【编译打包】fastdfs
安装问题是典型的无意义的重复劳动，理应简单，一个软件应该让使用者更专注于软件的用法和配置文件，而不是安装过程。fastdfs官方的spec文件功能不够完整,仅仅能够完成rpm打包,但是rpm包安装时会有各种问题。极少看到有人反馈spec文件问题，估计使用rpm包进行安装的，只有我一人。而使用rpm安装，可以省略重复无意义且容易出错的编译过程，提升软件安装体验。
（文末有百度网盘的链接）
我对官方的spec文件进行了大幅改造，对默认配置文件也进行了适当调整，改进如下：
1、启动脚本
/usr/bin/stop.sh 和/usr/bin/restart.sh 名字过于霸气，抛弃!
原fdfs_trackerd和fdfs_storaged启动脚本由于调用/usr/bin/stop.sh /usr/bin/restart.sh
新的启动脚本改为调用 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 公共函数进行启动、关闭和重启。
2、运行身份
配置文件相关选项默认为空，即探测当前用户身份，这容易误导使用者用root运行程序而造成安全隐患。rpm包安装时会创建普通用户fdfs，配置文件改为，run_by_user=fdfs和run_by_group=fdfs
使用root身份执行启动脚本，程序会自动切换到fdfs用户身份。
4、路径问题
配置文件中的路径，统一归于/var/lib/fastdfs之下，属主fdfs，比如/etc/fdfs/storage.conf
base_path=/var/lib/fastdfs/storage
5、将打包后的二进制包fastdfs-server 拆分成fastdfs-tracker 和fastdfs-storage，便于分别部署。
6、配置文件微调
文件名去掉sample后缀，直接使用conf文件，
将可能被修改的参数放入配置文件前面，方便查找。
附上修改后的fastdfs.spec文件如下：
Name:fastdfs
Version: 5.0.5
Release: 7%{?dist}
Summary:FastDFS server and client
License: GPL
Group:Arch/Tech
URL: https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs
BuildRoot:%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
Source0:%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1:fdfs_trackerd.init
Source2:fdfs_storaged.init
Source10:fdfs_trackerd.service
Source20:fdfs_storaged.service
Source3:tracker.conf
Source4:storage.conf
Source5:client.conf
Source6:http.conf
Requires:%__cp %__mv %__chmod %__grep %__mkdir %__install %__id
BuildRequires:gcc
BuildRequires:glibc-devel
BuildRequires:libtool
BuildRequires:make
BuildRequires:libfastcommon-devel
Requires(post): chkconfig
%description
This package provides tracker & storage of fastdfs
%packagetracker
Summary:fastdfs tracker
Requires: fastdfs
Requires: libfastcommon
%packagestorage
Summary:fastdfs storage
Requires: fastdfs
Requires: libfastcommon
%package tool
Summary: fastdfs tools
Requires: libfastcommon
%package -n libfdfsclient
Summary: The client dynamic library of fastdfs
Requires: libfastcommon
%package -n libfdfsclient-devel
Summary: The client header of fastdfs
Requires: libfdfsclient
%description tracker
This package provides tracker of fastdfs
%description storage
This package provides storage of fastdfs
%description -n libfdfsclient
This package is client dynamic library of fastdfs
%description -n libfdfsclient-devel
This package is client header of fastdfs client
%description tool
This package is tools for fastdfs
%prep
%setup -q
%build
# FIXME: I need to fix the upstream Makefile to use LIBDIR et al. properly and
# send the upstream maintainer a patch.
# add DOCDIR to the configure part
./make.sh
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT ./make.sh install
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_bindir}
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sharedstatedir}/fastdfs/{client,storage,tracker}
cp conf/storage_ids.conf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/
cp conf/mime.types $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/init.d/fdfs_storaged
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/init.d/fdfs_trackerd
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_bindir}/restart.sh
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_bindir}/stop.sh
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/storage.conf.sample
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/client.conf.sample
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample
# install SYSV init stuff
%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}
%{__install} -m 755 %{SOURCE1}$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/fdfs_trackerd
%{__install} -m 755 %{SOURCE2}$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/fdfs_storaged
%{__install} -m 644 %{SOURCE3} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/tracker.conf
%{__install} -m 644 %{SOURCE4} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/storage.conf
%{__install} -m 644 %{SOURCE5} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/client.conf
%{__install} -m 644 %{SOURCE6} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/http.conf
%pre
# Add the "fdfs" user
getent group fdfs >/dev/null || groupadd -r fdfs
getent passwd fdfs >/dev/null || \
useradd -r -g fdfs -s /sbin/nologin \
-d /var/lib/fastdfs -c "fastdfs user"fdfs
exit 0
%post tracker
/sbin/chkconfig --add fdfs_trackerd
%preun tracker
/sbin/chkconfig --del fdfs_trackerd
%post storage
/sbin/chkconfig --add fdfs_storaged
%preun storage
/sbin/chkconfig --del fdfs_storaged
%postun
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
pushd common;make -s clean ;popd
pushd tracker;make -s clean ;popd
pushd storage;make -s clean ;popd
pushd test;make -s clean ;popd
pushd client ;make -s clean ;popd
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%dir %{_sysconfdir}/fdfs
%dir %attr(0755,fdfs,fdfs) %{_sharedstatedir}/fastdfs
%files tracker
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%{_bindir}/fdfs_trackerd
%{_initrddir}/fdfs_trackerd
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/tracker.conf
%dir %attr(0755,fdfs,fdfs) %{_sharedstatedir}/fastdfs/tracker
%files storage
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%{_bindir}/fdfs_storaged
%{_initrddir}/fdfs_storaged
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/storage.conf
%dir %attr(0755,fdfs,fdfs) %{_sharedstatedir}/fastdfs/storage
%files -n libfdfsclient
%{_libdir}/libfdfsclient*
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/client.conf
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/http.conf
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/mime.types
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/fdfs/storage_ids.conf
%dir %attr(0755,fdfs,fdfs) %{_sharedstatedir}/fastdfs/client
%files -n libfdfsclient-devel
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%{_includedir}/fastdfs/*
%files tool
%{_bindir}/fdfs_monitor
%{_bindir}/fdfs_test
%{_bindir}/fdfs_test1
%{_bindir}/fdfs_crc32
%{_bindir}/fdfs_upload_file
%{_bindir}/fdfs_download_file
%{_bindir}/fdfs_delete_file
%{_bindir}/fdfs_file_info
%{_bindir}/fdfs_appender_test
%{_bindir}/fdfs_appender_test1
%{_bindir}/fdfs_append_file
%{_bindir}/fdfs_upload_appender
%changelog
* Thu Nov 05 2015Purple Grape
- new init scripts
- run as user fdfs by default
* Mon Jun 23 2014Zaixue Liao
- first RPM release (1.0)
附件数量较多，移步百度网盘
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eQmCMcy
如果将srpm包经过重新编译，也适用于CentOS 6
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