Windows 8实用窍门系列：16.Windows 8的右键菜单
在Windows 8中的控件中有TextBox等输入控件的ContextMenuOpening事件和Button等非输入控件的RightTapped事件。本文中将讲述者两个事件的用法。这两个事件的
PopupMenu是右键弹出菜单的具体类。
首先我们看具体菜单类的实例化和获取项目代码
///
/// 设置右键点击点击具体处理细节
///
///
public async void SetRightClick(object sender)
{
//增加菜单
PopupMenu menu = new PopupMenu();
menu.Commands.Add(new UICommand("复制0", null, 0));
menu.Commands.Add(new UICommand("剪切1", null, 1));
menu.Commands.Add(new UICommand("粘贴2", null, 2));
menu.Commands.Add(new UICommandSeparator());
menu.Commands.Add(new UICommand("Full Screen", null, 3));
menu.Commands.Add(new UICommand("Snap Screen", null, 4));
//获取选择的菜单项
var cmd = await menu.ShowForSelectionAsync(GetRectPosition((FrameworkElement)sender));
if (cmd != null)
{
switch ((int)cmd.Id)
{
case 0:
tbText.Text = "选择了（" + cmd.Label + "） ,其ID为" + cmd.Id;
break;
case 1:
tbText.Text = "选择了（" + cmd.Label + "）,其ID为" + cmd.Id;
break;
case 2:
tbText.Text = "选择了（" + cmd.Label + "） ,其ID为" + cmd.Id;
break;
case 3:
tbText.Text = "选择了（" + cmd.Label + "） ,其ID为" + cmd.Id;
break;
case 4:
tbText.Text = "选择了（" + cmd.Label + "） ,其ID为" + cmd.Id;
break;
}
}
else
{
tbText.Text = "上下文菜单";
}
}
//获取菜单位置
Rect GetRectPosition(FrameworkElement element)
{
GeneralTransform btnform = element.TransformToVisual(null);
Point point = btnform.TransformPoint(new Point());
return new Rect(point, new Size(element.ActualWidth, element.ActualHeight));
}
然后我们看看注册两个控件的右键处理事件如下：
///
/// Invoked when this page is about to be displayed in a Frame.
///
/// Event data that describes how this page was reached.The Parameter
/// property is typically used to configure the page.
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
//上下文菜单
this.tbName.ContextMenuOpening += tbName_ContextMenuOpening;
//右键菜单
this.gdMenu.RightTapped += gdMenu_RightTapped;
}
///
/// 右键菜单事件
///
///
///
void gdMenu_RightTapped(object sender, RightTappedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
SetRightClick(sender);
}
///
/// 上下文菜单
///
///
///
void tbName_ContextMenuOpening(object sender, ContextMenuEventArgs e)
{
SetRightClick(sender);
}
///
/// 事件卸载
///
///
protected override void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
base.OnNavigatedFrom(e);
//上下文菜单
this.tbName.ContextMenuOpening -= tbName_ContextMenuOpening;
//右键菜单
this.gdMenu.RightTapped -= gdMenu_RightTapped;
}
再次看看前台Xaml代码如下：
如需源码请点击 Win8Menu.rar 下载,下面是效果图.
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