【原】[SQL Server] TRIGGER 触发器获得insert, delete, update行的信息
一段trigger codes例子：插入、删除和更新的触发器代码：
-- dbo.trGroups.SQL
IF EXISTS (
SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE
name = 'trGroups' AND type = 'TR')
BEGIN
DROP TRIGGER trGroups
IF NOT EXISTS (
SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE
name = 'trGroups' AND type = 'TR')
PRINT 'DROP trGroups SUCCEEDED'
ELSE
PRINT 'DROP trGroups FAILED'
END
ELSE
PRINT 'Attempting to CREATE trGroups'
GO
CREATE TRIGGER dbo.trGroups
ON groups
AFTER INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
AS
-- This trigger submits a cached rates delete job for modified groups.
-- It also updates the groups' last modified columns for modified groups.
-- It also updates the groups' state (if currently unspecified) based on
-- the (first) state extracted from groups' zip code for new/modified groups.
-- No error checking is currently being performed.
SET NOCOUNT ON -- stop display of rowcount messages
DECLARE
@groupID int,
@deletedCount int,
@returnCode int
SELECT
@deletedCount = COUNT(*)
FROM
deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
IF @deletedCount > 0
BEGIN
DECLARE groupIDCursor CURSOR
FAST_FORWARD
FOR
SELECT DISTINCT
t1.groupID
FROM
(
SELECT
groupID
FROM
inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
UNION
SELECT
groupID
FROM
deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
) as t1
OPEN groupIDCursor
FETCH NEXT
FROM
groupIDCursor
INTO
@groupID
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
EXEC @returnCode = dbo.spCachingModuleAddJobDeleteCachedRatesByGroupID
@groupID = @groupID
FETCH NEXT
FROM
groupIDCursor
INTO
@groupID
END
CLOSE groupIDCursor
DEALLOCATE groupIDCursor
END
GO
IF EXISTS (
SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE
name = 'trGroups' AND type = 'TR')
PRINT 'CREATE trGroups SUCCEEDED'
ELSE
PRINT 'CREATE trGroups FAILED'
GO
触发器语句中使用了两种特殊的表：deleted 表和 inserted 表。
Deleted 表用于存储 DELETE 和 UPDATE 语句所影响的行的复本。在执行 DELETE 或 UPDATE 语句时，行从触发器表中删除，并传输到 deleted 表中。Deleted 表和触发器表通常没有相同的行。
Inserted 表用于存储 INSERT 和 UPDATE 语句所影响的行的副本。在一个插入或更新事务处理中，新建行被同时添加到 inserted 表和触发器表中。Inserted 表中的行是触发器表中新行的副本。
1.插入操作（Insert）
Inserted表有数据，Deleted表无数据
2.删除操作（Delete）
Inserted表无数据，Deleted表有数据
3.更新操作（Update）
Inserted表有数据（新数据），Deleted表有数据（旧数据）
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