源码编译搭建LAMP环境
源码编译搭建LAMP环境一、将 LAMP 相关软件包上传刡 linux 上
# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg install.log mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz公共的视频文档音乐
httpd-2.2.25.tar.gzinstall.log.syslogphp-5.4.14.tar.bz2 模板 图片下载桌面
1. 安装apache# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.25/
# yum -y install openssl*
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl
# make -j 4
# make install
# echo $?
apache的配置文件：
# ls /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
存放网站根目录
# ls /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/*
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html
启动apache
# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/ #拷贝到init下，以便于使用service httpd start来管理
参照
# vim /etc/init.d/apachectl
启动时，要比network启动晚一些，先让网络服务器启动起来，其他依靠网络相关的服务才可以启动
# chkconfig: 2345 64 36
# description: Activates/Deactivates all network interfaces configuredto \start at boot time.
设置开机启动：
# chkconfig --add apachectl
# chkconfig --list apachectl
apachectl 0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用5:启用6:关闭
# /etc/init.d/apachectl start
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for node63.xg.cn
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
# chkconfig apachectl on
测试 在浏览器输入ip地址。
源码apacche运行身份是： daemon ；rpm安装的httpd运行身份是：apache
安装mysql
mysql服务器安装：mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz
安装前，如果没有mysql用户，则建立mysql用户
# useradd mysql
# vim /etc/passwd
#不让 mysql 用户登录系统
改成： mysql:x:501:501::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin
# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/
# yum install -y cmake
开始编译：
# mkdir /server/
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/server/mysql-5.5 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/server/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/server/mysql-5.5 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/server/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
# make -j 4
# make install
# echo $?
0
配置mysql运行环境
# chown -Rmysql:mysql /server/mysql-5.5/
复制mysql配置文件
# cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
设置mysql服务开机启动：
# cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql5.5
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql5.5
# vim /etc/init.d/mysql5.5
将原文件中：
basedir=
datadir=
修改成：
basedir=/server/mysql-5.5
datadir=/server/mysql-5.5/data
加入开机启动项：
# chkconfig mysql5.5 on
# chkconfig --list mysql5.5
mysql5.5 0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用5:启用6:关闭
初始化mysql数据库：
# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/
# chmod +x mysql_install_db
# ./mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/server/mysql-5.5 --datadir=/server/mysql-5.5/data/ --user=mysql
开启mysql
# /etc/init.d/mysql5.5 start
Starting MySQL... [确定]
测试登录：
# mysql
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test
安装PHP
# tar -jxvf php-5.4.14.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.4.14/
#./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4 --with-mysql=/server/mysql-5.5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4
./configure --prefix=/server/php-5.4 --with-mysql=/server/mysql-5.5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/server/php-5.4
# make -j 4
# make install
# echo $?
生成php配置文档：php.ini
#cp/usr/local/src/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /server/php-5.4-nginx/php.ini
httpd.explibphp5.so
让apache支持PHP模块：
#vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#添加红色内容
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php #默认首页支持index.php </IfModule> 在此文件311行下，添加：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
测试Apache及php支持
重启服务，测试：
#cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
# ls
index.html
#mv index.html index.html.back
# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
# /etc/init.d/apachectl stop
# /etc/init.d/apachectl start
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