源码编译lnmp（Nginx 1.8 + MySQL5.5 + PHP 5.3）
目录安装
安装Nginx1.8
安装pcre库
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tar xzfpcre-8.36.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.36
./configure
make &&make install
cd ../
创建运行Nginx用户
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useradd -M -s/sbin/nologin www
解压Nginx软件包，调整源码文件
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tar xzf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
# Modify Nginxversion
sed -i 's@#defineNGINX_VERSION.*$@#define NGINX_VERSION "1.2"@' src/core/nginx.h
sed -i 's@#defineNGINX_VER.*NGINX_VERSION$@#define NGINX_VER "BWS/" NGINX_VERSION@'src/core/nginx.h
# close debug
sed -i's@CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"@#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"@' auto/cc/gcc
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_spdy_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_realip_module --with-http_flv_module
make &&make install
调整环境变量
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cat>>/etc/profile.d/nginx.sh<<EOF
exportPATH=$PATH:$NGINX_INSTALL_DIR/sbin
EOF
source/etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
启动脚本
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vim/etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
#
# nginx - thisscript starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
#description:Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname:nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source functionlibrary.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Sourcenetworking configuration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
# Check thatnetworking is up.
["$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename$nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f/etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep"configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`"]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'`]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d"=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating"$value
mkdir -p $value && chown-R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch$lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f$lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 3
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case"$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
chmod+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig--add nginx
chkconfignginx on
检查Nginx配置文件&并启动
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t
service nginx start
安装MySQL5.5
创建MySQL用户
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groupadd-r mysql
useradd-g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin-M mysql
解压缩（使用源码编译，未使用二进制包）
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mkdir -pv/data/mydata
chown-R mysql:mysql/data/mydata/
tar zxvfmysql-5.5.43.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.43
生成makefile文件
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cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
编译&编译安装
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make -j `grepprocessor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`&& make install
复制MySQL主配置文件
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cpsupport-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.default
:> /etc/my.cnf
cat >/etc/my.cnf << EOF
port = 3306
socket =/tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
socket =/tmp/mysql.sock
basedir =/usr/local/mysql
datadir =/data/mydata
pid-file =/data/mydata/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address =0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections =1000
max_connect_errors= 6000
open_files_limit =65535
table_open_cache =128
max_allowed_packet= 4M
binlog_cache_size= 1M
max_heap_table_size= 8M
tmp_table_size =16M
read_buffer_size =2M
read_rnd_buffer_size= 8M
sort_buffer_size =8M
join_buffer_size =8M
key_buffer_size =4M
thread_cache_size= 8
query_cache_type =1
query_cache_size =8M
query_cache_limit= 2M
ft_min_word_len =4
log_bin =mysql-bin
binlog_format =mixed
expire_logs_days =30
log_error =/data/mydata/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time =1
slow_query_log_file= /data/mydata/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema= 0
#lower_case_table_names= 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine= InnoDB
#default-storage-engine= MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table= 1
innodb_open_files= 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size= 64M
innodb_write_io_threads= 4
innodb_read_io_threads= 4
innodb_thread_concurrency= 0
innodb_purge_threads= 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2
innodb_log_buffer_size= 2M
innodb_log_file_size= 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group= 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size= 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size= 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size= 10G
myisam_repair_threads= 1
interactive_timeout= 28800
wait_timeout =28800
quick
max_allowed_packet= 16M
key_buffer_size =8M
sort_buffer_size =8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
EOF
复制MySQL启动脚本
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cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig--add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
MySQL数据库初始化
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/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --datadir=/data/mydata/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
调整环境变量
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cat >>/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh<<EOF
> exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
> EOF
输出MySQL头文件
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ln -sv/usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
输出MySQL库文件
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echo'/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
ldconfig-v > /dev/null 2>&1
修改MySQL默认密码，并删除匿名用户
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/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-e "grant all privileges on *.*toroot@'127.0.0.1' identified by\"DBPASSWD\" withgrant option"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grantall privileges on *.* toroot@'localhost' identified by\"DBPASSWD\" withgrantoption"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql–e
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "delete from mysql.user where Password='';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "delete from mysql.db where User='';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "delete from mysql.proxies_priv whereHost!='localhost';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "drop database test;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "reset master;"
启动MySQL
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service mysqld start
安装PHP5.3
安装PHP的依赖包
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tar zxvflibiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure--prefix=/usr/local
make &&make install
cd ../
tarxzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make&& make install
ldconfig
cdlibltdl/
./configure--enable-ltdl-install
make&& make install
cd../../
tarxzf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cdmhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make&& make install
cd../
/bin/rm-rf mhash-0.9.9.9
echo'/usr/local/mysql/lib/' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
echo'/usr/local/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
ldconfig-v > /dev/null 2>&1
./configure
make&& make install
cd../
tarzxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cdmcrypt-2.6.8
ldconfig
./configure
make&& make install
安装PHP，打补丁包
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tar xzfphp-5.3.29.tar.gz
patch -dphp-5.3.29 -p0 < fpm-race-condition.patch
cd php-5.3.29
生成makefile文件
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CFLAGS= CXXFLAGS= ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-fpm --disable-fileinfo--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath--enable-shmop --enable-exif --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization--with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl--enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-ftp --with-gettext --enable-zip--enable-soap --disable-ipv6 --disable-debug
编译&编译安装
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makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make test (可以不以执行)
make install
输出PHP环境变量到全局
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cat >>/etc/profile.d/php.sh<<EOF
> exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
> EOF
复制PHP-FPM启动脚本
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cpsapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x/etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --addphp-fpm
chkconfig php-fpmon
配置PHP-FPM配置文件
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cat >/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf <<EOF
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPMConfiguration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
pid =run/php-fpm.pid
error_log =log/php-fpm.log
log_level =warning
emergency_restart_threshold= 30
emergency_restart_interval= 60s
process_control_timeout= 5s
daemonize = yes
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool Definitions;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
listen =/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock
listen.backlog =-1
listen.allowed_clients= 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children =12
pm.start_servers =8
pm.min_spare_servers= 6
pm.max_spare_servers= 12
pm.max_requests =2048
pm.process_idle_timeout= 10s
request_terminate_timeout= 120
request_slowlog_timeout= 0
slowlog =log/slow.log
rlimit_files =51200
rlimit_core = 0
catch_workers_output= yes
env =$HOSTNAME
env =/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env = /tmp
env = /tmp
env = /tmp
> EOF
复制PHP主配置文件
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cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
（备注：这里使用scoket连接，也可以使用TCP连接）
启动PHP-FPM服务
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service php-fpm start
ls -lh /dev/shm/
total 0
srw-rw-rw-. 1 wwwwww 0 May4 23:48 php-cgi.sock
调整Nginx主配置文件，使其解析PHP脚本
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user www www;
worker_processes4;
error_log/data/weblogs/error_nginx.log crit;
pid/var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile51200;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 120;
server_tokens off;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#Gzip Compression
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types
text/xml application/xmlapplication/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml
text/javascriptapplication/javascript application/x-javascript
text/x-json application/jsonapplication/x-web-app-manifest+json
text/css text/plaintext/x-component
font/opentypeapplication/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject
image/x-icon;
gzip_disable"msie6";
open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log/data/weblogs/access_nginx.log combined;
location / {
root /data/wwwroot/htdocs;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
if ( $query_string ~*".*[\;'\<\>].*" ){
return 404;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root /data/wwwroot/htdocs;
#fastcgi_passremote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_passunix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
}
}
}
FAQ
尝试解析PHP文件
尝试连接数据库
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<?php
$conn =mysql_connect("localhost",'root','DBPASSWD') or die("ConnectError:".mysql_error());
echo "MySQL connect is OK!";
?>
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