安装Apache Tomcat
操作系统：CentOS 5.5
软件版本：Apache Tomcat 7.0.8
1.下载
# wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.8/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.8.tar.gz
# tar xzvf apache-tomcat-7.0.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local
2.编译
# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.8/bin
# tar xzvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
# cd commons-daemon-1.0.5-native-src/unix
# ./configure --with-java=/usr/java/default
# make
# cp jsvc ../..
3.创建服务脚本
/etc/init.d/tomcat:
#!/bin/bash
#
# tomcat Startup script for the Apache Tomcat Server
#
# chkconfig: - 80 20
# description: Apache Tomcat is a servlet/JSP container.
# processname: tomcat# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.8
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.8
TOMCAT_USER=root
prog=tomcat
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/tomcat
pidfile=/var/run/tomcat.pid
RETVAL=0# Ensure that any user defined CLASSPATH variables are not used on startup,
# but allow them to be specified in setenv.sh, in rare case when it is needed.CLASSPATH=
JAVA_OPTS=if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
. "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh"
elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
. "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh"
fi
# Add on extra jar files to CLASSPATHtest ".$CLASSPATH"!= . && CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar"
test ".$CATALINA_OUT"= . && CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.out"
test ".$CATALINA_TMP"= . && CATALINA_TMP="$CATALINA_BASE/temp"# Add tomcat-juli.jar to classpath
# tomcat-juli.jar can be over-ridden per instanceif [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" ] ; then
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"else
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"
fi
# Set juli LogManager config file if it is present and an override has not been issuedif [ -z "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ]; then
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties" ]; then
LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties"else# Bugzilla 45585 LOGGING_CONFIG="-Dnop"
fi
fi
test ".$LOGGING_MANAGER"= . && LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $LOGGING_MANAGER"# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc -java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \
-jvm server \
-user "$TOMCAT_USER" \
-outfile "$CATALINA_OUT" \
-errfile "&1" \
-pidfile $pidfile \
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
"$LOGGING_CONFIG"$JAVA_OPTS$CATALINA_OPTS \
-Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL=0 ] && touch ${lockfile}&& echo_success || echo_failure
echo
return$RETVAL
}
# When stopping httpd a delay of >10 second is required before SIGKILLing the
# httpd parent; this gives enough time for the httpd parent to SIGKILL any
# errant children.stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc -stop \
-java-home $JAVA_HOME \
-jvm server \
-pidfile $pidfile \
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL=0 ] && rm -f${lockfile}&& echo_success || echo_failure
echo
return$RETVAL
}
case "$1"in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
4.注册并启动服务
# chkconfig --add tomcat
# chkconfig --level 3 tomcat on
# service tomcat start
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