(康盛产品)如何在Apache环境下配置Rewrite规则
URL 静态化是一个利于搜索引擎的设置,通过 URL 静态化,达到原来是动态的 PHP 页面转换为静态化的 HTML 页面,当然,这里的静态化是一种假静态,目的只是提高搜索引擎的搜索量,Comsenz 旗下的产品 Discuz!、SupeSite/X-Space、ECShop、SupeV、UCHome 等都支持此功能。当然这个功能还需要服务器环境的支持,下面介绍一下如何在 Apache 服务器下配置 URL 静态化的 Rewrite 规则。当然这里分两种情况,一种是独立主机用户,这部分用户拥有对主机的管理权限,因此配置起来比较方便一些。(注:这里就以 Discuz!6.1.0 的 Rewrite 规则为例,稍后在后面会列举出其他产品的 Rewrite 规则。
首先确定您使用的 Apache 版本,及是否加载了 mod_Rewrite 模块。
Apache 1.x 的用户请检查 conf/httpd.conf 中是否存在如下两段代码:
LoadModule Rewrite_module libexec/mod_Rewrite.so
AddModule mod_Rewrite.c
Apache 2.x 的用户请检查 conf/httpd.conf 中是否存在如下一段代码:
LoadModule Rewrite_module modules/mod_Rewrite.so
如果存在,那么在配置文件(通常就是 conf/httpd.conf)中加入如下代码。此时请务必注意,如果网站使用通过虚拟主机来定义,请务必加到虚拟主机配置,即中去,如果加在虚拟主机配置外部将可能无法使用,改好后将 Apache 重启。
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(+)-(+)\.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-(+)-(+)-(+)\.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/tag-(.+)\.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2
如果没有安装 mod_Rewrite,您可以重新编译 Apache,并在原有 configure 的内容中加入 --enable-Rewrite=shared,然后再在 Apache 配置文件中加入上述代码即可。
另外一种用户是 Apache 虚拟主机用户。
在开始以下设置之前,请首先咨询您的空间服务商,空间是否支持 Rewrite 以及是否支持对站点目录中 .htaccess 的文件解析,否则即便按照下面的方法设置好了,也无法使用。
检查论坛所在目录中是否存在 .htaccess 文件,如果不存在,请手工建立此文件。Win32 系统下,无法直接建立 .htaccess 文件,您可以从其他系统中拷贝一份,或者在 Discuz.net 技术支持栏目中下载此文件。编辑并修改 .htaccess 文件,添加以下内容:
# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On
# 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为你的论坛目录地址,如果程序放在根目录中,请将 /discuz 修改为 /
RewriteBase /discuz
# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteRule ^archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ archiver/index.php?$1
RewriteRule ^forum-(+)-(+)\.html$ forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2
RewriteRule ^thread-(+)-(+)-(+)\.html$ viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2
RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ space.php?$1=$2
RewriteRule ^tag-(.+)\.html$ tag.php?name=$1
添加内容时,请遵照上面的提示,修改论坛所在的路径,然后保存。将 .htaccess 文件上传到论坛所在的目录中。然后进入论坛系统设置的搜索引擎优化,根据需要开启 URL 静态化功能。
下面简单介绍一些其他产品的 Rewrite 规则。
SupeSite/X-Space6.0 UC规则
Apache 独立主机用户:
RewriteEngine On
###Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteRule ^/(+)/spacelist(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/spacelist/type$2
RewriteRule ^/(+)/viewspace(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewspace/itemid$2
RewriteRule ^/(+)/viewbbs(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewbbs/tid$2
RewriteRule ^/(+)/(.*)$ /index.php?uid/$1/$2
RewriteRule ^/(+)$ /index.php?uid/$1
RewriteRule ^/action(.+)$ /index.php?action$1
RewriteRule ^/category(.+)$ /index.php?action/category/catid$1
RewriteRule ^/viewnews(.+)$ /index.php?action/viewnews/itemid$1
RewriteRule ^/viewthread(.+)$ /index.php?action/viewthread/tid$1
RewriteRule ^/mygroup(.+)$ /index.php?action/mygroup/gid$1
Apache 虚拟主机用户:
### 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On
### 修改以下语句中的 /SupeSite 修改为你的SupeSite目录地址,如果程序放在根目录中,请将 /SupeSite 修改为 /
RewriteBase /
### Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteRule ^(+)/spacelist(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/spacelist/type$2
RewriteRule ^(+)/viewspace(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/viewspace/itemid$2
RewriteRule ^(+)/viewbbs(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/viewbbs/tid$2
RewriteRule ^(+)/(.*)$ index.php?uid/$1/$2
RewriteRule ^(+)$ index.php?uid/$1
RewriteRule ^action(.+)$ index.php?action$1
RewriteRule ^category(.+)$ index.php?action/category/catid$1
RewriteRule ^viewnews(.+)$ index.php?action/viewnews/itemid$1
RewriteRule ^viewthread(.+)$ index.php?action/viewthread/tid$1
RewriteRule ^mygroup(.+)$ index.php?action/mygroup/gid$1
ECShop2.6.0 规则
Apache 独立主机用户:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)/index.html$ $1/index.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category$ $1/index.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed-c(+).xml$ $1/feed.php?cat=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed-b(+).xml$ $1/feed.php?brand=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed.xml$ $1/feed.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)-min(+)-max(+)-attr([^-]*)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&price_min=$4&price_max=$5&filter_attr=$6&page=$7&sort=$8&order=$9
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)-min(+)-max(+)-attr([^-]*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&price_min=$4&price_max=$5&filter_attr=$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&page=$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)-b(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/goods-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/goods.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-(+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2&page=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-(+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-(+)-c(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-(+)-c(+)-(+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3&page=$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-(+)-c(+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-(+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/tag-(.*)\.html $1/search.php?keywords=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/snatch-()\.html$ $1/snatch.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group_buy-()\.html$ $1/group_buy.php?act=view&id=$2
Apache 虚拟主机用户:
RewriteEngine On
#RewriteBase /
# direct one-word access
RewriteRule ^index\.html$ index\.php
RewriteRule ^category$ index\.php
# access any object by its numeric identifier
RewriteRule ^feed-c(+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?cat=$1
RewriteRule ^feed-b(+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?brand=$1
RewriteRule ^feed\.xml$ feed\.php
RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)-min(+)-max(+)-attr([^-]*)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8
RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)-min(+)-max(+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5
RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5
RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3
RewriteRule ^category-(+)-b(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2
RewriteRule ^category-(+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1
RewriteRule ^goods-(+)(.*)\.html$ goods\.php\?id=$1
RewriteRule ^article_cat-(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4
RewriteRule ^article_cat-(+)-(+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2
RewriteRule ^article_cat-(+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1
RewriteRule ^article-(+)(.*)\.html$ article\.php\?id=$1
RewriteRule ^brand-(+)-c(+)-(+)-(.+)-(+)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5
RewriteRule ^brand-(+)-c(+)-(+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3
RewriteRule ^brand-(+)-c(+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2
RewriteRule ^brand-(+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1
RewriteRule ^tag-(.*)\.html search\.php\?keywords=$1
RewriteRule ^snatch-(+)\.html$ snatch\.php\?id=$1
RewriteRule ^group_buy-(+)\.html$ group_buy\.php\?act=view&id=$1
RewriteRule ^auction-(+)\.html$ auction\.php\?act=view&id=$1
SupeV1.0beta 规则
Apache 独立主机用户:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)/ivideo(-tv-(+))?(-ti-(+))?(-tc-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ $1/ivideo.php?tv=$3&ti=$5&tc=$7&page=$9
RewriteRule ^(.*)/ispecial(-tv-(+))?(-ti-(+))?(-tc-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ $1/ispecial.php?tv=$3&ti=$5&tc=$7&page=$9
RewriteRule ^(.*)/icategory\.html$ $1/icategory.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-cid-(+)(-tag-([^-]*))?(-timelimit-(+))?(-orderlimit-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ $1/category.php?cid=$2&tag=$4&timelimit=$6&orderlimit=$8&page=$10
RewriteRule ^(.*)/vspace-(mid|username)-(.+)\.html$ $1/vspace.php?$2=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/video-(vid|ivid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/video.php?$2=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/special-spid-(+)\.html$ $1/special.php?spid=$2
Apache 虚拟主机用户:
# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On
# 修改以下语句中的 /SupeV 为你的播客目录地址,如果程序放在根目录中,请将 /SupeV 修改为 /
RewriteBase /SupeV
# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改 RewriteRule
RewriteRule ^ivideo(-tv-(+))?(-ti-(+))?(-tc-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ ivideo.php?tv=$2&ti=$4&tc=$6&page=$8
RewriteRule ^ispecial(-tv-(+))?(-ti-(+))?(-tc-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ ispecial.php?tv=$2&ti=$4&tc=$6&page=$8
RewriteRule ^icategory\.html$ icategory.php
RewriteRule ^category-cid-(+)(-tag-([^-]*))?(-timelimit-(+))?(-orderlimit-(+))?(-page-(+))?\.html$ category.php?cid=$1&tag=$3&timelimit=$5&orderlimit=$7&page=$9
RewriteRule ^vspace-(mid|username)-(.+)\.html$ vspace.php?$1=$2
RewriteRule ^video-(vid|ivid)-(.+)\.html$ video.php?$1=$2
RewriteRule ^special-spid-(+)\.html$ special.php?spid=$1
UCHome1.0 规则
Apache 独立主机用户:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/(space|network)\-(.+)\.html$ /$1.php?Rewrite=$2
RewriteRule ^/(space|network)\.html$ /$1.php
RewriteRule ^/(+)$ /space.php?uid=$1
Apache 虚拟主机用户:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^(space|network)\-(.+)\.html$ $1.php?Rewrite=$2
RewriteRule ^(space|network)\.html$ $1.php
RewriteRule ^(+)$ space.php?uid=$1
当然,在我们每个发布的程序包中,都有关于此版本程序对应的 Rewrite 规则,大家可以在那里找到相对应的 Rewrite 规则。
UCHome2.0 规则
Apache 独立主机用户:
# 修改以下语句中的 /uchome 修改为你的uchome目录地址,如果程序放在根目录中,请将 /uchome 修改为 /
RewriteRule ^/(space|network)-(.+)\.html$ /$1\.php\?rewrite=$2
RewriteRule ^/(space|network)\.html$ /$1\.php
RewriteRule ^/(+)$ /space\.php\?uid=$1
Apache 虚拟主机用户:
# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /03uchome
RewriteRule ^(space|network)\-(.+)\.html$ $1.php?rewrite=$2
RewriteRule ^(space|network)\.html$ $1.php
RewriteRule ^(+)$ space.php?uid=$1
最后注意一点:
查找到httpd.conf文件,如果AllowOverride为None的话..请一定把None都改成all.这样你写.htaccess这样的文件才会起到作用..
转自:http://faq.comsenz.com/viewnews-12
页:
[1]