Apache Tomcat基础知识(二) 下载和安装tomcat
此篇为Apache Tomcat基础知识的第一章，下载和安装Tomcat，Tomcat的安装是非常的简单.重点讲述在Linux(CentOS)下的安装，如果您对此章没有兴趣 。那么你可以选择此系统的目录 http://www.iyunv.com/tomaer/articles/1923317.html 选择行的阅读下载和安装Tomcat
Tomcat 是跨平台的. 而且有免安装版本.也就是说解压就可以使用,当然前提条件是你安装了 JDK 或者JRE，本篇中将不在讲述如何安装JDK.如果你还不会安装JDK,请查看 http://www.iyunv.com/tomaer/articles/1924335.html
这里我们选择免安装版本,下载目录：http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.29/bin/ ，这个目录里面列出了很多.在写此章之前。我还不知道原来有Windows 64位版.后面的系列中提到的下载地址为：
http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.29/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.29.zip (Windows platform)
http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.29/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz(Unix/Linux platform)
Remark:
apache-tomcat-.zip or .tar.gz
Base distribution. These distributions do not include the Windows service wrapper nor the compiled APR/native library for Windows.
apache-tomcat-.exe
32-bit/64-bit Windows installer for Tomcat. Please note that while this distribution includes the vast majority of the base distribution, some of the command-line scripts for launching Tomcat are not included. This distribution is intended for those users planning to launch Tomcat through the Windows shortcuts or services.
apache-tomcat--windows-x86.zip
32-bit Windows specific distribution that includes the Windows service wrapper and the compiled APR/native library for use with 32-bit JVMs on both 32 and 64 bit Windows platforms.
apache-tomcat--windows-x64.zip
64-bit Windows specific distribution that includes the Windows service wrapper and the compiled APR/native library for use with 64-bit JVMs on x64 Windows platforms.
apache-tomcat--windows-i64.zip
64-bit Windows specific distribution that includes the Windows service wrapper and the compiled APR/native library for use with 64-bit JVMs on Itanium 64-bit Windows platforms.
apache-tomcat--deployer.zip or .tar.gz
The standalone Tomcat Web Application Deployer. apache-tomcat--fulldocs.tar.gz The Tomcat documentation bundle, including complete javadocs.
Unix/Linux platform Install Apache Tomcat 6.0.29
打开终端,或者打开putty或者别的ssh工具.连接到CentOS.使用命令wget 下载即
#wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.29/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
当出现 'apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz' saved 6407210] 说明下载成功了,可以在终端输入ls查看命令确认一下是否下载完成
接着下来输入以下几条命令
#mv apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz /home ##将下载的tomcat软件包移动到/home目录下面
#tar -zxvf /home/apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz -C /usr/local/##解压缩tomcat软件到/usr/local目录下面
#mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.29 /usr/local/tomcat##修改apache-tomcat-6.0.29的名字为tomcat,注意目录路径
小提示：上面第3条命令也可以改成做软链的方式.类似Windows下的快捷方式,命令如下:
#ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.29 /usr/local/tomcat##将apache-tomcat-6.0.29做个快捷方式
tomcat在Unix/Linux 平台下需要设置一下环境变量,方法如下:
1.用vi编辑器编辑/etc/profile(Linux主环境配置)文件,在最后加入2行
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export PATH TOMCAT_HOME
2.source /etc/profile 使配置文件及时生效,也可以重新启动系统(reboot)
安装到这里就结束了.
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh & ##以后台进程的方式启动tomcat
要停止tomcat,可以使用下面命令
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
当出现下面的响应时,说明已经成功启动或者终止了tomcat,按下ctrl+c(释放终端) 注：终止tomcat会自动释放终端
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh &
# Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
在浏览器上键入http://ip:8080/ 出现tomcat的页面则说明一切就绪
Windows platform Install Apache Tomcat 6.0.29
此文中给出了windows平台的下载地址,相对于unix/linux平台来讲,windows平台安装tomcat就一步.解压缩即可.假设目录为F:\apache-tomcat-6.0.29,之后我们将这个目录称为tomcat主目录。
启动tomcat，进入tomcat主目录下面的bin目录，双击startup.bat即可,停止tomcat双击shutdown.bat即可
在浏览器上键入http://ip:8080/ 出现tomcat的页面则说明一切就绪
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