ykwll 发表于 2015-8-6 09:53:26

Apache InterfaceAudience

  InterfaceAudience 类包含三个注解类型,用来被说明被他们注解的类型的潜在的使用范围(audience)。
@InterfaceAudience.Public: 对所有工程和应用可用
@InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate: 仅限于某些本项目的衍生外围项目
@InterfaceAudience.Private: 仅限于本项目自身
  
  与 Java 自身的public private不同的是,java自身的权限指的是代码层面的,用户不遵循就会报错(比如外部调用了private)。
  但是通常情况下Java的权限并不能代表用户所期望的权限,有时可能是因为package划分的原因,一些不希望对外的类也需要public。所以InterfaceAudience实际提供的则是逻辑层面的注释,以一种规范告诉使用者原开发者的意图,但不具有强制性。但作为一种良好的项目风格也是一个不错的选择。
  



1 /*
2* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3* or more contributor license agreements.See the NOTICE file
4* distributed with this work for additional information
5* regarding copyright ownership.The ASF licenses this file
6* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8* with the License.You may obtain a copy of the License at
9*
10*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11*
12* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16* limitations under the License.
17*/
18 package org.apache.hadoop.classification;   
19   
20 import java.lang.annotation.Documented;   
21   
22 /**
23* Annotation to inform users of a package, class or method's intended audience.
24*/
25 @InterfaceAudience.Public   
26 @InterfaceStability.Evolving   
27 public class InterfaceAudience {   
28   /**
29    * Intended for use by any project or application.
30    */
31   @Documented public @interface Public {};   
32      
33   /**
34    * Intended only for the project(s) specified in the annotation.
35    * For example, "Common", "HDFS", "MapReduce", "ZooKeeper", "HBase".
36    */
37   @Documented public @interface LimitedPrivate {   
38   String[] value();   
39   };   
40      
41   /**
42    * Intended for use only within Hadoop itself.
43    */
44   @Documented public @interface Private {};   
45   
46   private InterfaceAudience() {} // Audience can't exist on its own   
47 }
  
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