安装Tomcat
1、安装Tomcat1）下载apache-tomcat-6.0.37.tar.gz，上传到服务器的/softs目录
# cd /softs
# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.37.tar.gz
#
2）进入/usr/local目录，执行如下明命令
# tar -zxvf /softs/apache-tomcat-6.0.37.tar.gz
执行结束，Tomcat已经解压好
# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.37binetcgamesincludeliblib64libexecsbinsharesrc
#
3）进入Tomcat安装路径中的bin目录，执行如下命令，启动Tomcat
# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_37
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37/bin/bootstrap.jar
4）执行如下命令，关闭Tomcat
# ./shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_37
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37/bin/bootstrap.jar
#
2、将Tomcat配置成系统服务
1）进入/etc/init.d目录，编写Tomcat启动脚本
# vi tomcat
脚本内容如下
#!/bin/bash
#description:tomcat start stop restart
#processname:tomcat
#chkconfig:2345 20 85
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_37
export JAVA_HOME
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37
case $1 in
start)
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;
esac
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90告诉chkconfig缺省的启动执行等级、启动优先级、停止优先级
2）赋予tomcat脚本可执行权限
# chmod 755 tomcat
3）将Tomcat添加为系统服务
# chkconfig --add tomcat
4）指定Tomcat服务在系统服务等级中开启
# chkconfig --level 2345 tomcat on
5）查看tomcat在那些执行等级中开启
# chkconfig --list tomcat
tomcat 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
#
6）启动tomcat
# service tomcat start
7）停止tomcat
# service tomcat start
8）重启动tomcat
# service tomcat restart
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