【Apache学习】编译安装httpd2.4 含傻瓜版自动安装脚本
学习编译安装httpd2.4，考虑到要和httpd2.2共存，所以安装httpd2.4时需要指定安装目录，考虑包之间的依赖关系。1
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apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2（需要apr-1.5.0）
httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2 （需要pcre-devel、openssl-devel）
目录结构如下
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# pwd
/root/soft
# tree
.
├── apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
├── apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2
├── httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2
└── httpd24_install.sh
0 directories, 4 files
httpd24_install.sh
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#!/bin/bash
DATE1=`date +%s%N|cut -c1-13`
yum install -y gcc
cd /root/soft
tar jxfapr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
tar jxfapr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2
tar jxfhttpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.5.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ..
cd apr-util-1.5.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ..
yum install -y pcre-devel
yum install -y openssl-devel
cd httpd-2.4.9
## --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24指定配置文件路径
## --enable-so启动模块动态装卸载
## --enable-ssl 编译ssl模块 需要预先安装openssl-devel
## --enable-cgi 支持cgi机制（能够让静态web服务器能够解析动态请求的一个协议）
## --enable-rewrite支持url重写
## --with-zlib支持数据包压缩
## --with-pcre支持正则表达式 需要预先安装pcre-devel
## --with-apr=/usr/local/apr指明依赖的apr所在目录
## --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/指明依赖的apr-util所在的目录
## --enable-modules=most 启用的模块
## --enable-mpms-shared=all 以共享方式编译的模块
## --with-mpm=prefork 指明httpd的工作方式为prefork
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
make && make install
DATE2=`date +%s%N|cut -c1-13`
echo "Running time:: $((${DATE2}-${DATE1}))"
echo "Done!"
Running time:: 209274
Done!
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# ls /usr/local/apr
binbuild-1includelib
# ls /usr/local/apr-util/
binincludelib
# ls /usr/local/httpd24/
binbuildcgi-binerrorhtdocsiconsincludelogsmanmanualmodules
启动httpd2.4
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将httpd2.2关闭
# service httpd status
httpd (pid30807) is running...
# service httpd stop
Stopping httpd:
进入httpd2.4的安装目录，启动进程，查看80端口是否启动了。
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# cd /usr/local/httpd24/bin/
# ls
ab checkgid envvars-std htdbm httpd rotatelogs
apachectldbmmanagefcgistarter htdigesthttxt2dbm
apxs envvars htcachecleanhtpasswdlogresolve
# ./apachectl start
#
LISTEN 0 128
# ls
abapachectlapxscheckgiddbmmanageenvvarsenvvars-stdfcgistarterhtcachecleanhtdbmhtdigesthtpasswdhttpdhttxt2dbmlogresolverotatelogs
# ./apachectl start
# ss -ntlp
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* users:(("sshd",1276,4))
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* users:(("sshd",1276,3))
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:* users:(("cupsd",1117,7))
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::* users:(("cupsd",1117,6))
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* users:(("master",1384,13))
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* users:(("master",1384,12))
LISTEN 0 128 :::47422 :::* users:(("rpc.statd",1041,11))
LISTEN 0 128 *:52751 *:* users:(("rpc.statd",1041,9))
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::* users:(("rpcbind",1021,11))
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:* users:(("rpcbind",1021,8))
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* users:(("httpd",61535,4),("httpd",61536,4),("httpd",61537,4),("httpd",61538,4),("httpd",61539,4),("httpd",61540,4))
#
Done！
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