cd /usr/local/awstats/tools/
./awstats_configure.pl
此时会出现如下提示
----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.9) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:
- You are not an administrator user,
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).
-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
-----> Check for web server install
Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):
> none #这里让填写网页服务器的配置文件路径,因为我们用的不是apache,所以这里要填none
Your web server config file(s) could not be found.
You will need to setup your web server manually to declare AWStats
script as a CGI, if you want to build reports dynamically.
See AWStats setup documentation (file docs/index.html)
-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
File awstats.model.conf updated.
-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y #询问是否创建一个新的配置文件,这里填y
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> www.sunsky.com #这里让填写你的网站域名,虚拟主机名或者随便一个配置名
-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
> #这里要填写你配置文件存放路径,我们使用它默认的路径/etc/awstats,所以直接回车即可
-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf'
Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf created.
-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue... #提示不能自动加入crontab定时任务,需要稍后自己添加,我们按回车继续即可
A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.sunsky.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com
You can also build static report pages for 'www.sunsky.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -output=pagetype -config=www.sunsky.com
Press ENTER to finish... #提示配置文件创建完成和如何更新配置及建立静态报告页,这里我们回车即可结束这个配置向导
2、修改awstats配置文件
完成配置文件的创建之后,我们还需要对/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf里的一些参数进行修改。
sed -i 's#LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"#LogFile="/app/logs/www_access_%YYYY-24%MM-24%DD-24.log"#g' /etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf
这里更改的目的是指定awstats需要分析的nginx的日志文件路径。这里的路径大家要按自己的日志路径来填。
3、创建awstats统计结果存放目录
现在我们要创建awstats统计结果的数据库存放目录
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com
如果屏幕输出类似下面的提示就说明配置文件都正确无误了
Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf" by AWStats version 7.2 (build 1.992)
From data in log file "/app/logs/www_access.log"...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Searching new records from beginning of log file...
Jumped lines in file: 0
Parsed lines in file: 0
Found 0 dropped records,
Found 0 comments,
Found 0 blank records,
Found 0 corrupted records,
Found 0 old records,
Found 0 new qualified records.
注释:awstats.pl 会到 /etc/awstats目录下搜索,根据读取到的配置文件运行程序,去读取-config中的参数,把www.sunsky.com扩展成 awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf
分析日志:运行后将这样的日志统计结果归档到一个awstats的数据库(纯文本)里;
然后是输出:分两种形式
1、一种是通过cgi程序读取统计结果数据库输出;
2、一种是运行后台脚本将输出导出成静态文件;
统计分析完成后,结果还在 Awstats 的数据库中。在 Apache 上,可以直接打开 Perl 程序的网页查看统计。 但Nginx 对 Perl 支持并不好,所以要换个方法,利用 awstats 的工具将统计的结果生成静态文件,这里方便我们还是用脚本来实现
vim /server/scripts/awstats.sh
输入以下内容