Centos5 LAMP 安装与配置

wumai

　　系统环境和需要的软件：
1、CentOS
2、httpd-xxx.tar.gz
3、php5-xxx.tar.gz
4、mysql-xxx.tar.gz
5、所有软件安装目录/usr/local/
服务器软件安装顺序：Apache(httpd) --> Mysql --> PHP
Apache编译安装
[iyunv@server src]# tar -zxvf /home/soft/httpd-2.0.63.tar.gz
[iyunv@server src]# cd httpd-2.0.63/
[iyunv@server src]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so
[iyunv@server src]# make clean; make
[iyunv@server src]# make install
执行完以上命令后，执行 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -l检查mod_so模块是否已编译(mod_so.c是否列出)
　　Mysql编译安装
[iyunv@server src]# tar -zxvf /home/soft/mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz
[iyunv@server src]# cd mysql-5.0.56/
[iyunv@server mysql-5.0.56]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
[iyunv@server mysql-5.0.56]#make clean; make
[iyunv@server mysql-5.0.56]#make install
[iyunv@server mysql-5.0.56]#useradd mysql
[iyunv@server mysql-5.0.56]#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf
[iyunv@server mysql-5.0.56]#cd /usr/local/mysql
[iyunv@server mysql]#./bin/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql //初始化数据库
[iyunv@server mysql]#chown -R root .
[iyunv@server mysql]#chown -R mysql var
[iyunv@server mysql]#chgrp -R mysql .
[iyunv@server mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &   启动mysql
[iyunv@server mysql]# ./bin/mysql –u root -p密码为空，直接回车
　　PHP编绎安装
[iyunv@server src]# tar -zxvf /home/soft/soft/php-5.2.6.tar.gz
[iyunv@server src]# cd php-5.2.6/
[iyunv@server php-5.2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  //如果不先安装mysql,这一步将会出错
[iyunv@server php-5.2.6]#make clean; make
[iyunv@server php-5.2.6]#make install
[iyunv@server php-5.2.6]#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
在配置过程中，除了指定安装目录外，还有-with-apxs2和-with-mysql这两个选项。-with-apxs2的作用是与 apache的工具apxs配合，产生模块文件到目录/usr/local/apache/modules/，同时也会自动在apache的配置文件中写入一行"LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so"；
接着需要把php与apache整合在一起，这个过程很简单，由于在安装php时已经完成了模块的加载，接下来只要在apache的配置文件 httpd.conf加上"AddType application/x-httpd-php .php"一行就行了（注：.php前面有空格）。然后在目录/usr/local/apache/htdocs下创建一个最简单的php测试文件
保存退出后检查一下apache配置文件是否正确并启动apache服务，如下：
[iyunv@server ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -t
Syntax OK
[iyunv@server ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
　　yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install ncurses-devel
yum install libxml2-devel
yum install mysql-devel
　　yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make