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centos安装LNMP环境

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发表于 2015-8-21 10:44:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  系统要求:centos 5.5及以上版本,linux内核2.6及以上版本
  四核cpu,8G内存

安装php环境:
  安装系统依赖包
  命令行中输入
  sudo -s
  LANG=C
  
  yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel  glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
  
  以上步骤为通过yum命令安装系统依赖包(需要yum源,外网或光盘均可)
  
  下载最新的安装文件
  mkdir -p /data0/software
  cd /data0/software
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
  
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
  
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
  
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
  
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
  wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
  
  其中nginx最新版本为1.0.10,php最新版本为5.3.8,php 5.3.8版本集成了php-fpm所以与php-5.2.14的安装步骤和启动稍有不同,后面会红色标记。
  
  编译安装PHP所需的支持库
  tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
  cd libiconv-1.13.1/
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
  make
  make install
  cd ../
  
  tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
  cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  /sbin/ldconfig
  cd libltdl/
  ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
  make
  make install
  cd http://www.iyunv.com/
  
  tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
  cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  cd ../
  
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
  ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
  
  tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
  cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
  /sbin/ldconfig
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  cd ../
  
  编译安装PHP
  5.2.14版本
  tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
  gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
  cd php-5.2.14/
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc  --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
  make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
  make install
  cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
  cd ../
  
  5.3.8版本
  tar zxvf php-5.3.8.tar.gz
  cd php-5.3.8/
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
  make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
  make install
  cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  cd ../
  
  
  安装php扩展
  tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
  cd memcache-2.2.5/
  /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
  ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
  make
  make install
  cd ../
  
  tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
  cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
  /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
  ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
  make
  make install
  cd ../
  
  
  tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
  cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  cd ../
  
  tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
  cd imagick-2.3.0/
  /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
  ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
  make
  make install
  cd ../
  
  创建www用户和组
  /usr/sbin/groupadd www
  /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
  mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www
  chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www
  chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www
  
  修改php.ini文件
  5.2.14版本
  查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20110613/"
  并在此行后增加以下几行,然后保存:
  extension = "memcache.so"
  extension = "imagick.so"
  
  再查找output_buffering = Off
  修改为output_buffering = On
  
  再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
  5.3.8版本
  查找/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local /php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
  并在此行后增加以下几行,然后保存:
  extension = "memcache.so"
  extension = "imagick.so"
  
  再查找output_buffering = Off
  修改为output_buffering = On
  
  再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
  
  配置eAccelerator加速PHP
  5.2.14版本
  mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache
  vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
  按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾,加上以下配置信息:
  [eaccelerator]
  zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
  eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
  eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"
  eaccelerator.enable="1"
  eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
  eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
  eaccelerator.debug="0"
  eaccelerator.filter=""
  eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
  eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
  eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
  eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
  eaccelerator.compress="1"
  eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
  
  5.3.8版本
  mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache
  vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  
  [eaccelerator]
  zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"
  eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
  eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"
  eaccelerator.enable="1"
  eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
  eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
  eaccelerator.debug="0"
  eaccelerator.filter=""
  eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
  eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
  eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
  eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
  eaccelerator.compress="1"
  eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
  
  创建php-fpm配置文件
  5.2.14版本
  rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
  vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
  输入
  <?xml version="1.0" ?>
  <configuration>
  All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
  <section name="global_options">
  Pid file
  <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
  Error log file
  <value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
  Log level
  <value name="log_level">notice</value>
  When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
  <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>
  ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
  Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
  <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>
  Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
  <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>
  Set to 'no' to debug fpm
  <value name="daemonize">yes</value>
  </section>
  <workers>
  <section name="pool">
  Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
  <value name="name">default</value>
  Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
  Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
  <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>
  <value name="listen_options">
  Set listen(2) backlog
  <value name="backlog">-1</value>
  Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
  In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
  Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
  <value name="owner"></value>
  <value name="group"></value>
  <value name="mode">0666</value>
  </value>
  Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
  <value name="php_defines">
  <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
  <value name="display_errors">0</value>
  </value>
  Unix user of processes
  <value name="user">www</value>
  Unix group of processes
  <value name="group">www</value>
  Process manager settings
  <value name="pm">
  Sets style of controling worker process count.
  Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
  <value name="style">static</value>
  Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
  Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
  Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
  Used with any pm_style.
  <value name="max_children">64</value>
  Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
  <value name="apache_like">
  Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
  Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
  <value name="StartServers">20</value>
  Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
  Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
  <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>
  Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
  Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
  <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>
  </value>
  </value>
  The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
  Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
  '0s' means 'off'
  <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>
  The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
  '0s' means 'off'
  <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>
  The log file for slow requests
  <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>
  Set open file desc rlimit
  <value name="rlimit_files">65535</value>
  Set max core size rlimit
  <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>
  Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
  <value name="chroot"></value>
  Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
  <value name="chdir"></value>
  Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
  If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
  <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>
  How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
  Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
  For endless request processing please specify 0
  Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
  <value name="max_requests">1024</value>
  Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
  Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
  Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
  <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>
  Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
  All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
  <value name="environment">
  <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
  <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
  <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
  <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
  <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
  <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
  <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
  <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
  </value>
  </section>
  </workers>
  </configuration>
  
  5.3.8版本
  无
  
  启动php进程,监听127.0.0.1的9000端口
  5.2.14版本
  ulimit -SHn 65535
  /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
  注:/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm还有其他参数,包括:start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate,修改php.ini后不重启php-cgi,重新加载配置文件使用reload。
  
  5.3.8版本
  ulimit -SHn 65535
  /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
  
  安装Nginx
  安装Nginx所需的pcre库
  tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
  cd pcre-8.10/
  ./configure
  make && make install
  cd ../
  
  安装Nginx
  tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
  cd nginx-0.8.46/
  ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
  make && make install
  cd ../
  
  创建Nginx日志目录
  mkdir -p /data1/logs
  chmod +w /data1/logs
  chown -R www:www /data1/logs
  
  创建Nginx配置文件
  rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  
  输入以下内容:
  user  www www;
  worker_processes 8;
  error_log  /data1/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;
  pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
  #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
  worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
  events
  {
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
  }
  
  http
  {
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
  #charset  gb2312;
  
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
  
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;
  
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  
  tcp_nodelay on;
  
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  
  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
  
  server
  {
  listen       80;
  server_name  192.168.60.50;
  index index.html index.htm index.php;
  root  /data0/htdocs/www;
  
  #limit_conn   crawler  20;   
  
  location /
  {     
  #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
  rewrite ^(.*)/(.+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/index\.php$ $1/index.php?ucode=$2&model=$3&f=$4&ct=$5&siteid=$6&$query_string ;
  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
  include fcgi.conf;
  }
  
  location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
  {
  expires      30d;
  }
  
  location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
  {
  expires      1h;
  }   
  
  log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
  access_log  /data1/logs/access.log  access;
  }
  
  
  }
  在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件:
  vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
  输入
  fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
  
  fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
  fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
  
  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
  fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
  fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
  fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
  
  fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
  fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
  
  # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
  fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
  
  启动Nginx
  ulimit -SHn 65535
  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
  
  配置开机自动启动
  vi /etc/rc.local
  在末尾增加以下内容:
  
  注意php版本
  ulimit -SHn 65535
  /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
  
  优化Linux内核参数
  vi /etc/sysctl.conf
  在末尾增加以下内容:
  
  # Add
  net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
  net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768
  net.core.somaxconn = 32768
  
  net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
  net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
  net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
  net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
  
  net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
  net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
  net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
  
  net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
  #net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
  net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
  
  net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
  net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
  
  #net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
  #net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535
  
  使配置立即生效:
  /sbin/sysctl –p
  
  定时切割Nginx日志的脚本
  创建脚本/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
  
  vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
  
  输入以下内容:
  #!/bin/bash
  # This script run at 00:59
  # The Nginx logs path
  logs_path="/data1/logs/";
  date_dir=`date +%Y/%m/%d`
  date_dir1=`date +%Y/%m/%d/%H`
  mkdir -p ${logs_path}/${date_dir}
  mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}/${date_dir1}.log
  sed -i 's#/Jan/#/01/#;s#/Feb/#/02/#;s#/Mar/#/03/#;s#/Apr/#/04/#;s#/May/#/05/#;s#/Jun/#/06/#;s#/Jul/#/07/#;s#/Aug/#/08/#;s#/Sep/#/09/#;s#/Oct/#/10/#;s#/Nov/#/11/#;s#/Dec/#/12/#' ${logs_path}/${date_dir1}.log
  kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`
  
  设置crontab,每时59分切割nginx访问日志
  输入
  crontab -e
  输入以下内容:
  59 * * * * /bin/bash  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
  
  Oracle客户端扩展(OCI8)安装
  安装32位Oracle即时客户端程序包
  http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/instantclient/111070/oracle-instantclient11.1-basic-11.1.0.7.0-1.i386.rpm
  http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/instantclient/111070/oracle-instantclient11.1-sqlplus-11.1.0.7.0-1.i386.rpm
  http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/instantclient/111070/oracle-instantclient11.1-devel-11.1.0.7.0-1.i386.rpm
  32位安装
  rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.1-basic-11.1.0.7.0-1.i386.rpm
  rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.1-devel-11.1.0.7.0-1.i386.rpm
  rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.1-sqlplus-11.1.0.7.0-1.i386.rpm
  echo "/usr/lib/oracle/11.1/client/lib/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle_client.conf
  /sbin/ldconfig
  
  安装64位Oracle即时客户端程序包
  http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/instantclient/111070/oracle-instantclient11.1-basic-11.1.0.7.0-1.x86_64.rpm
  http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/instantclient/111070/oracle-instantclient11.1-sqlplus-11.1.0.7.0-1.x86_64.rpm
  http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/instantclient/111070/oracle-instantclient11.1-devel-11.1.0.7.0-1.x86_64.rpm
  64位安装
  rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.1-basic-11.1.0.7.0-1.x86_64.rpm
  rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.1-devel-11.1.0.7.0-1.x86_64.rpm
  rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.1-sqlplus-11.1.0.7.0-1.x86_64.rpm
  echo "/usr/lib/oracle/11.1/client64/lib/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle_client.conf
  /sbin/ldconfig
  
  安装OCI8 PHP扩展
  32位
  yum install libaio
  wget http://pecl.php.net/get/oci8-1.3.5.tgz
  tar zxvf oci8-1.3.5.tgz
  cd oci8-1.3.5/
  /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
  CFLAGS="-I/usr/include/oracle/11.1/client/"
  CXXFLAGS="-I/usr/include/oracle/11.1/client/"
  ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.1/client/lib/
  make
  make install
  
  64位
  yum install libaio
  wget http://pecl.php.net/get/oci8-1.3.5.tgz
  tar zxvf oci8-1.3.5.tgz
  cd oci8-1.3.5/
  /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize CFLAGS="-I/usr/include/oracle/11.1/client64/"
  /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize CXXFLAGS="-I/usr/include/oracle/11.1/client64/"
  ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.1/client64/lib/
  make
  make install
  
  修改php.ini配置文件
  增加一行:
  extension = "oci8.so"
  
  MongoDB的安装以及PHP扩展
mkdir -p /data/db/

mkdir -p /data/logs/

wget http://downloads.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.6.5.tgz

tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.6.5.tgz

./bin/mongod --dbpath=/data/db/ --logpath=/data/logs/mongod.log --logappend --port=27017 --fork --rest

  
  General options:
  -h [ --help ]             show this usage information
  --version                 show version information
  -f [ --config ] arg       configuration file specifying additional options
  --port arg                specify port number
  --bind_ip arg             local ip address to bind listener - all local ips bound by default
  -v [ --verbose ]          be more verbose (include multiple times for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
  --dbpath arg (=/data/db/) directory for datafiles    指定数据存放目录
  --quiet                   quieter output   静默模式
  --logpath arg             file to send all output to instead of stdout   指定日志存放目录
  --logappend               appnd to logpath instead of over-writing  指定日志是以追加还是以覆盖的方式写入日志文件
  --fork                    fork server process   以创建子进程的方式运行
  --cpu                     periodically show cpu and iowait utilization  周期性的显示cpu和io的使用情况
  --noauth                  run without security  无认证模式运行
  --auth                    run with security  认证模式运行
  --objcheck                inspect client data for validity on receipt  检查客户端输入数据的有效性检查
  --quota                   enable db quota management   开始数据库配额的管理
  --quotaFiles arg          number of files allower per db, requires --quota  规定每个数据库允许的文件数
  --appsrvpath arg          root directory for the babble app server
  --nocursors               diagnostic/debugging option  调试诊断选项
  --nohints                 ignore query hints  忽略查询命中率
  --nohttpinterface         disable http interface  关闭http接口,默认是28017
  --noscripting             disable scripting engine  关闭脚本引擎
  --noprealloc              disable data file preallocation  关闭数据库文件大小预分配
  --smallfiles              use a smaller default file size  使用较小的默认文件大小
  --nssize arg (=16)        .ns file size (in MB) for new databases 新数据库ns文件的默认大小
  --diaglog arg             0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads 提供的方式,是只读,只写,还是读写都行,还是主要写+部分的读模式
  --sysinfo                 print some diagnostic system information 打印系统诊断信息
  --upgrade                 upgrade db if needed  如果需要就更新数据库
  --repair                  run repair on all dbs  修复所有的数据库
  --notablescan             do not allow table scans  不运行表扫描
  --syncdelay arg (=60)     seconds between disk syncs (0 for never)  系统同步刷新磁盘的时间,默认是60s
  
  安装mongoDB的PHP扩展
  wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.2.7.tgz
  tar zxvf mongodb-mongo-php-driver-1.2.6-11-g5ad4117.tar.gz
  cd mongodb-mongo-php-driver-5ad4117
  一下注意PHP版本输入正确的路径
  /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
  ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
  make && make install
  PHP扩展API下载 最后记得修改php.ini,添加 extension = "mongo.so"
  
  Memcached的安装
  memcached下载地址:http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.4.0.tar.gz
  Memcache用到了libevent这个库用于Socket的处理,所以还需要安装libevent。(如果你的系统已经安装了libevent,可以不用安装)
  官网:http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/

wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
tar zxvf libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.9-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
  安装Memcached

wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.4.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf  memcached-1.4.0.tar.gz
cd  memcached-1.4.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local
Make
make install
  安装完成后的memcached在 /usr/local/bin/memcached  
  将libevent-1.2.so.1拷贝到任何一个列出的lib下。或者软链接到列出的lib下(很多情况下是/usr/lib下有该文件,需要把该文件拷贝到/usr/lib64/下)
  启动MemCached,-m表示分配的内存

/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 256 -u admin 127.0.0.1 -p 11211
  参数说明:
  -d选项是启动一个守护进程
  -m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量,单位是MB,我这里是256MB
  -u是运行Memcache的用户,我这里是root
  -l是监听的服务器IP地址
  -p是设置Memcache监听的端口,最好是1024以上的端口
  -c选项是最大运行的并发连接数,默认是1024,按照你服务器的负载量来设定
  -P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件
  
  Tokyo Cabinet与Tokyo Tyrant的安装以及PHP扩展

wget http://fallabs.com/tokyocabinet/tokyocabinet-1.4.47.tar.gz
tar zxvf tokyocabinet-1.4.47.tar.gz
cd tokyocabinet-1.4.47
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/tc
make && make install
cd ../
wget http://fallabs.com/tokyotyrant/tokyotyrant-1.1.41.tar.gz
tar zxvf tokyotyrant-1.1.41.tar.gz
cd tokyotyrant-1.1.41
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/tt --with-tc=/usr/local/webserver/tc/
make && make install
cd ../
mkdir -p /data1/db/ttserver
mkdir -p /data/db/ttserver
mkdir -p /data1/db1/ttserver
mkdir -p /data/db1/ttserver

/usr/local/webserver/tt/bin/ttserver -host 127.0.0.1 -port 11212 -thnum 8 -dmn -pid /data1/db/ttserver/ttserver.pid -log /data1/db/ttserver/ttserver.log -le -ulog /data1/db/ttserver/ -ulim 128m -sid 1 -rts /data1/db/ttserver/ttserver.rts /data/db/ttserver/database.tch#bnum=1000000#xmsiz=434217728#rcnum=20000

/usr/local/webserver/tt/bin/ttserver -host 127.0.0.1 -port 1978 -thnum 8 -dmn -pid /data1/db1/ttserver/ttserver.pid -log /data1/db1/ttserver/ttserver.log -le -ulog /data1/db1/ttserver/ -ulim 128m -sid 2 -rts /data1/db1/ttserver/ttserver.rts /data/db1/ttserver/database.tct#bnum=1000000#xmsiz=434217728#rcnum=20000#mode=wcr

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/tokyo_tyrant-0.6.0.tgz
tar zxvf tokyo_tyrant-0.6.0.tgz
cd tokyo_tyrant-0.6.0
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-tokyo-tyrant=/usr/local/webserver/tt/ --with-tokyo-cabinet-dir=/usr/local/webserver/tc/
make && make install

修改php.ini文件添加
extension = tokyo_tyrant.so
  
  安装whtysqs
  Whtysqs为代二杰编写的一个包,基于tc实现的服务,所以安装之前一定要安装tc并在makefile里指定tc路径
  
  cd whtysqs-1.0/
  make
  make install
  cd ../
  
  启动whtysqs服务
  ulimit -SHn 65535
  whtysqs -d -p 3888 -x /data1/queue
  
  安装mongseq
  mongseq为代二杰编写的一个包,基于tc实现的服务,所以安装之前一定要安装tc并在makefile里指定tc路径
  
  cd mongoseq/
  make
  make install
  cd ../
  
  启动mongseq服务
  ulimit -SHn 65535
  mongoseq -d -p 3889 -x /data1/mongoseq

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