zabbix服务器搭建

奥尔覅几22

　　zabbix服务器源码安装
　　参看官方文档 这里不做过多的翻译，我的系统是centos6.5，安装的时候是base安装，所以要装一些其他依赖包，除此之外，还有一些php插件：



extension=bcmath.so
extension=gd.so
extension=gettext.so
extension=mysqli.so
　　下面介绍一下二次编译php插件的方法：



[iyunv@mediawiki bcmath]# which php-config
/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[iyunv@mediawiki bcmath]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20100412
Zend Module Api No:      20100525
Zend Extension Api No:   220100525
[iyunv@mediawiki bcmath]# ./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[iyunv@mediawiki bcmath]# make
[iyunv@mediawiki bcmath]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/
echo "extension=bcmath.so" >> /usr/local/php/php.ini
　　PHP gd FreeType support，从官网下载：http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.5.5/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2
　　下面几个重要的插件支持



zabbix
PHP gd JPEG support
PHP gd FreeType support
PHP gettextwget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# tar -xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-6b
# make
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg-6b/man/man1/
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg-6b/bin/
# make install
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.5.5/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-6b/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/
# make
# make install
mysql_connect(): No such file or directory [include/db.inc.php:77]
Error connecting to database [No such file or directory]
vim php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
　　
　　我知道，到这里有些同学犯困惑了，找不到php.ini文件，学生还是提倡多看官方文档的介绍：http://php.net/manual/en/function.phpinfo.php

　　按照上面的介绍，写个php页面<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>，再从浏览器访问该页面就能看到



zabbix下载安装

1.下载zabbix

下载地址  http://www.zabbix.com/download.php，在此我使用zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz

#wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.13/zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz

   

2.安装zabbix所需的组件

#yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath



3.数据库创建并导入数据




#tar zxf zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz
#cd zabbix-2.0.13
#mysql -uroot -p
>create database zabbix;
>grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat';
>flush privileges;
# mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < schema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < images.sql
#mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < data.sql
　　//为zabbix创建自己的数据库，以便zabbix可以把收集到的数据信息存放在那里调用。




4.编译安装

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

//--prefix指定zabbix安装目录，--enable-server 支持zabbix服务器

--enable-agent支持zabbix代理

--enable-proxy 支持zabbix代理服务器

--with-mysql 使用MySQL客户端库可以选择指定路径mysql_config

--with-net-snmp 使用net - snmp软件包,择性地指定路径NET - SNMP配置

--with-libcurl 使用curl包

#make && make install



5. 编译安装完毕后，在/usr/local/zabbix下面有下面几个目录：




root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# tree zabbix/ -L 2
zabbix/
├── bin
│   ├── zabbix_get
│   └── zabbix_sender
├── etc
│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf
│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf.d
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf　　客户端配置文件
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf.d　　自定义监控文件存放目录
│   ├── zabbix_proxy.conf　　
│   ├── zabbix_proxy.conf.d
│   ├── zabbix_server.conf　　服务器端配置文件
│   └── zabbix_server.conf.d
├── sbin
│   ├── zabbix_agent
│   ├── zabbix_agentd
│   ├── zabbix_proxy
│   └── zabbix_server
├── scripts
└── share
├── man
└── zabbix
11 directories, 10 files
　　服务器端配置文件：



root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=redhat
DBSocket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
　　启动服务端进程：



root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# cd zabbix/sbin/
root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin# ./zabbix_server
　　




5. 从编译生成的文件中取出客户端文件，传送到客户端机器，目录下文件如下：




root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/zabbix# tree -L 2
.
├── bin
│   ├── zabbix_get
│   └── zabbix_sender
├── etc
│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf
│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf.d
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf
│   └── zabbix_agentd.conf.d
├── sbin
│   ├── zabbix_agent
│   └── zabbix_agentd
└── scripts
└── monitor_mysql.sh
6 directories, 7 files

客户端配置文件：




root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.100.252
Hostname=server 246
Timeout=30
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/

　　启动客户端进程：



root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local# cd zabbix/sbin/
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin# ./zabbix_agentd
　　


6. 配置lighttpd启动zabbix前端web显示

6.1 编译安装lighttpd




1. Upload fcgi-2.4.0.tar.gz , unzip , then
./configure
make
make install
2. UpLoad pcre-8.11.tar.gz , unzip, then:
./configure
make
make install
3. UpLoad lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz, unzip, then:
./configure --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/services/lighttpd   
make
make install

　　6.2 配置lighttpd，启动进程



root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local/services/lighttpd/sbin# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix_httpd.conf
server.max-fds = 10240
server.max-connections = 4096
server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0
server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll"
server.network-backend = "linux-sendfile"
server.modules = (
"mod_cgi",
"mod_fastcgi",
"mod_accesslog",
"mod_expire",
"mod_access",
"mod_compress",
"mod_rewrite"
)
server.document-root = "/data/release/htdocs"
server.port= 8001
server.errorlog = "/data/release/lighttpd_logs/error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/data/release/lighttpd_logs/access.log"
server.core-files = "enable"
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html" )
mimetype.assign = (
".gz"           => "application/x-gzip",
".swf"          => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
".tar.gz"       => "application/x-tgz",
".tgz"          => "application/x-tgz",
".tar"          => "application/x-tar",
".zip"          => "application/zip",
".mp3"          => "audio/mpeg",
".m3u"          => "audio/x-mpegurl",
".wma"          => "audio/x-ms-wma",
".wax"          => "audio/x-ms-wax",
".wav"          => "audio/x-wav",
".gif"          => "image/gif",
".jpg"          => "image/jpeg",
".jpeg"         => "image/jpeg",
".png"          => "image/png",
".css"          => "text/css",
".html"         => "text/html",
".htm"          => "text/html",
".js"           => "text/javascript",
".text"         => "text/plain",
".txt"          => "text/plain",
".dtd"          => "text/xml",
".xml"          => "text/xml",
".mpeg"         => "video/mpeg",
".mpg"          => "video/mpeg",
".avi"          => "video/x-msvideo",
".wmv"          => "video/x-ms-wmv",
".bz2"          => "application/x-bzip",
".tbz"          => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
".tar.bz2"      => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
)
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".fcgi", ".php", ".cgi", ".pl" )
cgi.assign = (
".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl",
".php" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi"
)
fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
( "localhost" =>
(
"host" => "127.0.0.1",
"port" => 1026,
"bin-path" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi"
)
)
)
url.rewrite-once = (
"^/wiki/upload/(.+)" => "/wiki/upload/$1",
"^/$" => "/w/index.php",
"^/wiki/([^?]*)(?:\?(.*))?" => "/w/index.php?title=$1&$2"
)
expire.url = (
"/images/" => "access 1 months",
"/scripts/" => "access 1 months",
"/img/" => "access 1 months",
"/js/" => "access 1 months",
"/css/" => "access 1 months"
)
　　


6.3 启动lighttpd进程

# ./zabbix_lighttpd -f zabbix_httpd.conf