SharePoint特性一览

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Features included in Office SharePoint Server 2007

　　In this article:

• 　　Standard features for Office SharePoint Server 2007
  
• 　　Enterprise features for Office SharePoint Server 2007
  
• 　　Farm-level features
  
• 　　Site-level features
  

　　This article contains information about Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 features and the level at which you can activate them.
　　Features are modular groups that provide a collection of functionality. Features are available depending on the license type of the Office SharePoint Server 2007 installation, and are activated at various levels of the logical structure of Office SharePoint Server 2007: farm level, Web application, site collection, and site level.
Standard features for Office SharePoint Server 2007

　　The features shown in the following table are available by default with the Standard license type.

Feature	Description
Collaboration	By using the Collaboration feature in Office SharePoint Server 2007, you can work more efficiently and effectively with other people in your organization. For example, you can: 　　Use site templates to collaborate or manage meetings 　　Share documents, contacts, tasks, and calendars 　　Brainstorm easily with wiki sites 　　Share ideas with blogs 　　Receive updates to lists and libraries with RSS 　　Manage projects 　　Access content on mobile 　　Manage documents and some types of lists offline
Enterprise Content Management	Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 provides the foundation for document management tasks, such as versioning, auditing, and workflow. Office SharePoint Server 2007 extends these capabilities to deliver enhanced document authoring, business document processing, Web content management and publishing, records management, policy management, and support for multilingual publishing. 　　In Office SharePoint Server 2007, content management is divided into three categories: Document management, Records management, and Web content management.
Workflow	Business processes, which depend on the flow of information or documents, require the active participation of information workers to complete tasks that contribute to their workgroup's decisions or deliverables. In Office SharePoint Server 2007, workflows implement and manage these types of business processes.
My Sites	In Office SharePoint Server 2007, My Sites are special sites that are personalized for each user. My Sites are enabled by default, and every user in an organization has a unique My Site. 　　A My Site is composed of the following types of My Site pages: 　　Public profile page 　　Personal site 　　Personalization site 　　These My Site pages have their own template.
Profiles and personalization	The personalization service in Office SharePoint Server 2007 uses information stored in directory services about users in your organization. You can supplement this information with data about users from line-of-business applications. You can display personalization information in user profiles and use the properties in user profiles to target content. 　　User profiles are significantly enhanced with the following updated features: Profile Store, Profile Synchronization, and Profile Directory Import. 　　User profile information is used by different services, such as Notification Service to target alerts, Social Networking to deduce common interests and other properties, and Memberships Web Part to display distribution list and group membership information.
Enterprise search	The enhanced search component provides a consistent and familiar search experience, increased relevance of search results, new functions to search for people and expertise, ability to index and search data in line-of-business applications, such as SAP, and improved manageability and extensibility.

　　The following table identifies the scope and logical structure levels of Office SharePoint Server 2007 at which the standard features can be activated.

Feature	Farm level	Web level	Site level
Collaboration		Yes
Enterprise Content Management	Yes
Workflow	Yes	Yes	Yes
My Sites	Yes	Yes	Yes
Profiles and personalization	Yes
Enterprise search	Yes	Yes	Yes

Enterprise features for Office SharePoint Server 2007

　　You can use the features available with the Enterprise license type in any Web application, site collection, and site in a server farm. The features are available at the farm level and throughout the logical structure.
　　In addition to the features available with the Standard license type, the features shown in the following table are available with the Enterprise license type.

Feature	Description
Business Data Catalog	The Business Data Catalog (BDC) tightly integrates external data into the Office SharePoint Server 2007 user experience, providing access to external data residing within back-end line-of-business applications, and enabling the display of and interaction with external data through a set of Business Data Web Parts.
Excel Services	Excel Services enables you to store an Excel workbook on a server and then publish any part of that workbook on a Web page. Users need only a browser to view and interact with the live data. The workbook is published on the Web page by using the Excel Web Access Web Part. An advantage of publishing workbooks in a Web Part is that all the calculation occurs on the server.
Report Center	The Report Center site provides a central location for storing reports that are common to a group, whether the group is a small team or a large organization. Special document libraries on the Report Center site store reports, lists, and connections to external data sources. The site also provides access to page templates and Web Parts to help you create pages and lists that contain business information. Within the Report Center site, users can search for items by using categories, view a calendar of upcoming reports, and subscribe to the relevant reports.
InfoPath Forms Services	InfoPath Forms Services lets you deploy your organization's forms to Office SharePoint Server 2007 and enables users to fill out these forms by using a Web browser.

　　To enable Enterprise features, see Enable Enterprise features and features on existing sites (Office SharePoint Server). The following table lists the logical structure levels of Office SharePoint Server 2007 at which the standard features are scoped and activated.

Feature	Farm level	Web level	Site level
Business Data Catalog	Yes
Excel Services	Yes		Yes
Report Center		Yes	Yes
InfoPath Forms Services	Yes	Yes	Yes

Farm-level features

　　These features are scoped at the farm level and are available throughout the logical structure, such as Web application and site level.
　　To view the available farm-level features, on the SharePoint Central Administration Web site, click Operations. On the Operations page, in the Global Configuration section, click Manage Farm Features. A list of farm-level features appears, as shown in the following table.

Feature	Description
Data Connection Library	A data connection library in Office SharePoint Server 2007 is a library that can contain two different types of data connections: an Office data connection (ODC) file or a universal data connection (UDC) file. 　　Uploading data connection files to a data connection library allows InfoPath form templates to use the data sources described by these files to retrieve and submit information.
Excel Services farm features	The Excel Services farm has features that you can add to the Windows SharePoint Services framework. Excel Services lets you to store an Excel workbook on a server. You can also publish any part of the Excel workbook on a Web page.
Global Web Parts	The Global Web Parts feature installs additional Web Parts that are common to all kinds of sites.
Spell Checking	The spell checking feature lets you check spellings in Windows SharePoint Services list-item edit forms.

　　The following table provides a comparison about the farm-level features present in Office SharePoint Server 2007 and Windows SharePoint Services 3.0.

Feature	Office SharePoint Server 2007	Windows SharePoint Services 3.0
Data Connection Library	Active (by default)	Feature is not available
Excel Services farm features	Active (by default)	Feature is not available
Global Web Parts	Active (by default)	Feature is not available
Spell Checking	Active (by default)	Feature is not available

Site-level features

　　These features are scoped at the site level and are available only on a site on which the feature is enabled. The features shown in the following table are available in Office SharePoint Server 2007 at the site level.

Feature	Description
Office SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features	Office SharePoint Server Enterprise License contains features such as the business data catalog, forms services, and Excel Services.
Office SharePoint Server Publishing	With the Office SharePoint Server Publishing feature, you can create a Web page library and support libraries to create and publish pages based on page layouts.
Office SharePoint Server Standard Site features	Office SharePoint Server Standard License contains features such as search and user profiles.
Team Collaboration Lists	Team Collaboration Lists makes standard lists available, such as document libraries and issues to provide team collaboration capabilities for a site.
Translation Management Library	Translation management libraries include a workflow to manage the translation process and provide subfolders, check-in and check-out capabilities, and file versioning. 　　To create documents in multiple languages and manage translation tasks, you can create a translation management library.

　　The following table lists the default status of the site level features for Office SharePoint Server 2007 in a stand-alone or farm server environment.

Templates	Office SharePoint Server Enterprise Site features	Office SharePoint Server Publishing	Office SharePoint Server Standard Site features	Team Collaboration Lists	Translation Management Library
Collaboration	Status	Status	Status	Status	Status
Team Site	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Active
Blank Site	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive	Active	Active
Document Workspace	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive
Wiki Site	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive
Blog	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive
Meeting	Status	Status	Status	Status	Status
Basic Meeting Workspace	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive
Blank Meeting Workspace	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive
Decision Meeting Workspace	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive
Social Meeting Workspace	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive
Multipage Meeting Workspace	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive
Enterprise	Status	Status	Status	Status	Status
Document Center	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Active
Record Center	Active	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive
Site Directory	Active	Active	Active	Active	Inactive
Report Center	Active	Active	Active	Active	Inactive
Search Center with Tabs	Active	Active	Active	Active	Inactive
My Site Host	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive	Active	Inactive
Search Center	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive	Active	Inactive
Publishing	Status	Status	Status	Status	Status
Publishing Portal	Inactive	Active	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive
Collaboration Portal	Active	Active	Active	Active	Active