Zabbix2.5.0+LNMP源码安装过程

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Zabbix2.5.0部署环境
　　首先，大家如果看到有什么不懂的地方，欢迎吐槽！！！  

我会在当天或者第二天及时回复，并且改进~~
　　安装依赖包


yum -y install make gcc-c++ elinks lrzsz
　　一、安装Nginx

• 建立用户、组
  
• 解依赖包及Nginx
  
• 编译安装
  

groupadd nginx
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx nginx
tar zxf nginx-1.0.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
tar jxf pcre-8.30.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
tar zxf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7/ --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install && echo -e "\e[;32mInstall Sccuess \e[0m" || echo -e "\e[;31mInstall Failed \e[0m"
　　二、安装MySQL   mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz

• yum安装Mysql依赖
  
• 添加用户组
  
• 创建数据目录及Cmake编译安装
  

yum -y install gcc* ncurses-devel cmake bison
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
　　cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGING=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGING=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGING=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make && make install && echo -e “\e[;32mInstall Sccuess \e[0m” || echo -e “\e[;31mInstall Failed \e[0m”


cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/data/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/* /usr/include/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
　　修改my.cnf配置


[mysqld]
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
　　复制启动进程


cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
　　三、安装Zabbix

• 安装依赖包
  
• 安装jdk
  
• 设置环境变量
  
• 安装fping
  
• 编译安装Zabbix
  

yum -y install unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel openldap openldap-devel libssh2 libssh2-devel curl-devel
tar zxf jdk1.7.0_45.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local
mv jdk1.7.0_45/ java
　　设置环境变量


vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
　　需要zabbix源


wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum -y install fping
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
tar zxf zabbix-2.5.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.5.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/ --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java
make && make install  && echo -e "\e[;32mInstall Sccuess \e[0m" || echo -e "\e[;31mInstall Failed \e[0m"
　　四、安装PHP

• yum安装PHP依赖，有些yum安装或没找到，则用tar安装
  
• 编译安装PHP
  

yum -y install libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel  php-bcmath  curl-devel php-xml php-mbstring php-xmlrpc bzip2-devel
tar zxf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd
make && make install && echo -e "\e[;32mInstall Sccuess \e[0m"  || echo -e "\e[;31mInstall Failed \e[0m"
tar zxf /root/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install  && echo -e "\e[;32mInstall Sccuess \e[0m" ||  echo -e "\e[;31mInstall Failed \e[0m"
tar jxf php-5.6.13.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
　　./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ –with-openssl –enable-fpm –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –enable-mbstring –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local –with-png-dir=/usr/local –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local –enable-xml –with-mhash –with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php –with-bz2 –with-curl=/usr/local –enable-bcmath –enable-sockets –with-gettext –with-gd


make && make install  && echo -e "\e[;32mInstall Sccuess \e[0m" || echo -e "\e[;31mInstall Failed \e[0m"
　　Nginx配置

• 设置Zabbix的PHP目录
  
• 设置PHP进程来解析index.php
  
  ——————————nginx-configuration-start——————————
  

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen         80;
server_name    192.168.0.216;
root /usr/local/zabbix/php;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}
cp -rf /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.5.0/frontends/php /usr/local/zabbix/php
　　——————————nginx-configuration-end——————————
　　Mysql配置

创建Zabbix库，并授权及导入三个表

• schema.sql
  
• images.sql
  
• data.sql
  

　　——————————MySQL-configuration-start——————————


zabbix导入数据库
create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'192.168.1.200' identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges;
use zabbix;
source /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.5.0/database/mysql/schema.sql;
source /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.5.0/database/mysql/images.sql;
source /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.5.0/database/mysql/data.sql;
show tables;
　　——————————MySQL-configuration-end——————————
　　Zabbix_Server配置
　　——————————Zabbix-Server-configuration-start——————————


groupadd zabbix
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix zabbix
配置zabbix_server.conf
egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix/data
修改配置
ListenPort=10051
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
StartPollers=15
StartPollersUnreachable=10
StartTrappers=10
StartPingers=10
StartDiscoverers=1
JavaGateway=127.0.0.1
JavaGatewayPort=10052
StartJavaPollers=5
StartDBSyncers=8
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/local/zabbix/externalscripts
FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping
LogSlowQueries=3000
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/
　　chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix
　　——————————Zabbix-Server-configuration-end——————————
　　Zabbix_Agentd配置
　　——————————Zabbix-Agentd-configuration-start——————————


vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
egrep -v "(^$|^#)" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
EnableRemoteCommands=1
Server=192.168.0.216
ListenPort=10050
ListenIP=192.168.0.217
StartAgents=5
ServerActive=192.168.0.216:10051
Hostname=yixiao
MaxLinesPerSecond=500
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get /usr/local/bin
zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.216 -k system.uname     #如果可以获取数据，则说明正常，这在测试自定义监控的时候特别有用
zabbix_get  
-s   远程Zabbix-Agent的IP地址或者是主机名
-p   远程Zabbix-Agent的端口
-I   本机出去的IP地址，用于一台机器中有多个网卡的情况
-k   获取远程Zabbix-Agent数据所使用的Key
　　——————————Zabbix-Agentd-configuration-end——————————
　　PHP配置

——————————PHP-configuration-start——————————



rm -rf /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai            #设置时区
expose_php = On 设置为 expose_php = OFF   #禁止显示php版本的信息
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1       #这个在2.2版本中不用设置
设置zabbix php环境
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf    #php-fpm配置文件
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm       #php-fpm启动文件
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
　　——————————PHP-configuration-end——————————
　　zabbix默认账户


user:admin
pass:zabbix
　　开机自启


/usr/loca/nginx/sbin/nginx
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
　　开启所有nginx，mysqld，php，zabbix所有服务


/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
　　这时候基本上已经差不多了，下面我们通过访问web页面来做最后的几个步骤：
　　1、访问http://ip即可打开Zabbix页面，看到Zabbix 3.0，继续


　　2、查看PHP是否符合当前Zabbix的需求，如果某条不行，则这关就过不去，不过大家按照前面的步骤做下来，基本上是没问题的，注意zabbix 3.0的php版本必须为2.4以上。不然无法打开php页面。


　　3、这里Zabbix服务器需要你输入数据库类型及授权用户等信息，接着下一步


　　4、输入Zabbix 服务器的host，port以及描述信息，继续


　　5、安装前信息汇总，可以确认下自己先前输入的信息，如果有误，则Back返回，如果确认无误，则继续。


　　6、安装时Zabbix提示缺少一只conf档，你需要在这里下载，然后丢在Zabbix Server指定的位置，并且刷新页面。


　　7、刷新之后Zabbix提示你需要登录才可以访问，那么login登录咯~


　　8、默认user，pass分别为admin：zabbix


　　9、OK，如果你能打开这个页面，那就说明安装成功啦~~~，现在可以根据自己的需求去监控Server啦~



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