lamp的搭建blog

234rew

准备两台服务器，一台安装Apache，一台安装mysql

安装Apache
1、下载安装

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

yum install zlib-devel -y wgethttp://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.31 ./configure \ --prefix=/application/apache2.2.31 \ --enable-deflate \ --enable-expires \ --enable-headers \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-so \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-rewrite make make install ln -s /application/apache2.2.31//application/apache ls -l /application/

2、启动服务

1 2	/application/apache/bin/apachectl start netstat -lntup|grep httpd

3、配置基于域名的虚拟主机

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

cd /application/apache/conf/ vim httpd.conf 修改98，132，378，396行 98 ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 132 <Directory"/application/apache2.2.31/html"> 378 Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf 396 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf cd /application/apache/conf/extraextra/ vim httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost *:80>    ServerAdmin 11@iyunv.com    DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/www"    ServerName www.iyunv.com    ServerAlias iyunv.com    ErrorLog "/app/logs/www-error_log"    CustomLog "/app/logs/www-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80>    ServerAdmin 11@iyunv.com    DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs"    ServerName bbs.iyunv.com    ErrorLog "/app/logs/bbs-error_log"    CustomLog "/app/logs/bbs-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80>    ServerAdmin 11@iyunv.com    DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog"    ServerName blog.iyunv.com    ErrorLog "/app/logs/blog-error_log"    CustomLog "/app/logs/blog-access_log" common </VirtualHost> cd /application/apache/conf/extra mkdir -p/application/apache2.2.31/html/{www,bbs,blog} echo www.iyunv.com>/application/apache2.2.31/html/www/index.html echo bbs.iyunv.com>/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs/index.html echo blog.iyunv.com>/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog/index.html mkdir /app/logs -p

检查语法

1 2 3

/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t Syntax OK /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

验证之前在/etc/hosts要有解析
验证：
curl www.iyunv.com

www.iyunv.com
curl bbs.iyunv.com
bbs.iyunv.com
curl blog.iyunv.com
blog.iyunv.com

本机不安装mysql，mysql服务器独立存在
安装php
1）安装依赖包

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repohttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devellibjpeg-devel libiconv-devel -y yum install freetype-devel libpng-develgd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel -y rpm -qa freetype-devellibjpeg-turbo-devel  libcurl-devel  libpng-devel gd-devel libxslt-devel 查看结果： freetype-devel-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.x86_64 gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64 libcurl-devel-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64 libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64

源码包里没有下面的包：
libiconv-devel
安装libiconv-devel

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

mkdir -p /home/iyunv.com/tools cd /home/iyunv.com/tools wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make    make install cd ../

安装libmcrypt库

1 2 3

yum install libmcrypt-devel -y rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel             libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64

安装mhash库

1 2 3 4

yum -y install mhash mhash-devel rpm -qa mhash mhash-devel mhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64 mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64

安装mcrypt加密扩展库

1 2 3

yum -y install mcrypt mcrypt-devel rpm -qa mcrypt mcrypt-2.6.8-10.el6.x86_64

正式安装php
rz -y上传软件包

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

tar zxf php-5.3.27.tar.gz cd php-5.3.27 ./configure \ --prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \ --with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-safe-mode \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --with-curlwrappers \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --enable-short-tags \ --enable-zend-multibyte \ --enable-static \ --with-xsl \ --enable-ftp make make install ln -s /application/php5.3.27//application/php

cd /application/apache/conf/
配置：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vim httpd.conf 311行下增加：    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 168行下增加：    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 67行下增加 User www Group www

建立用户：
useradd -s /sbin/nologin www
id www

1 2 3

/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t Syntax OK /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

站点目录
cd /application/apache/html/blog
建立两个测试文件
vim test1.php

1 2 3

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

第二个测试文件要等mysql安装好了，才能出结果
vim test2.php

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

<?php    $link_id=mysql_connect('db01.iyunv.com','wordpress','123456') ormysql_error();    if($link_id){           echo "mysql successful by zhou!";     }     else{           echo mysql_error();     } ?>

vim /etc/hosts
172.16.1.51 db01.iyunv.com

检测：
ping db01.iyunv.com

检查语法
/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
启动服务
/application/apache/bin/apachectl start
重新加载
/application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful


二、安装MySQL数据库

使用mysql-5.5.32二进制包安装
1、添加用户

1	useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

2、解包处理

1 2	tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.32

创建软链接

1	ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql

3、初始化数据库

1	/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

初始化的结果是生成文件

1 2 3 4 5

ll /application/mysql/data/ total 12 drwx------ 2 mysql root  4096 Nov 11 02:59 mysql drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 11 02:59performance_schema drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql root  4096 Nov 11 02:53 test

初始化后要授权：

1	chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/

4、启动数据库

1 2 3 4

\cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf  /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe \cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动mysql服务

1 2	/etc/init.d/mysqld  start Starting MySQL SUCCESS!

加MySQL的路径

PATH路径

1 2	echo 'PATH="/application/mysql/bin:$PATH"' >>/etc/profile source /etc/profile

进入MySQL
mysql

5.管理数据库
设置新密码

1 2 3

mysqladmin -uroot password New password:   此处输入密码 Confirm new password: 重复上面的密码

登录数据库

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

mysql -uroot -p Enter password: 创建数据库 mysql> create database wordpress; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec) 授权 mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'localhost'identified by '123456'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec) 刷新 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> show grants for wordpress@'localhost';       +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for wordpress@localhost                                                                                  | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'wordpress'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9' | | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `wordpress`.* TO 'wordpress'@'localhost'                                                | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.06 sec) mysql> select user,host from mysql.user whereuser='wordpress'; +-----------+-----------+ | user      |host      | +-----------+-----------+ | wordpress | localhost | +-----------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; +-----------+-----------+ | user      | host     | +-----------+-----------+ | root      |127.0.0.1 | | root      |localhost | | wordpress | localhost | | root      |web01     | +-----------+-----------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

切换到站点目录：

1 2 3 4 5 6

cd /application/apache/html/blog/ rz -y tar xf wordpress-4.2.2-zh_CN.tar.gz mv blog/* . cd ../ chown -R www.www blog/

在本机hosts做解析后，浏览器访问以下地址，按要求下一步。

www.iyunv.com/wp-admin/setup-config.php