#!/usr/bin/python
import re
search='hello world'
file='test.txt'
count = 0
f = open(file)
for l in f.readlines():
li = re.findall(search,l)
if len(li) > 0:
count += len(li)
print "Search " + str(count) + " \"" + search + "\""
f.close()
4、文件内容替换:遍历行进行替换
替换到新文件demo:
#!/usr/bin/python
os='hello'
of='test.txt'
rs='ten'
rf='test2.txt'
ofh = open(of)
newl=[]
for l in ofh.readlines():
nl = l.replace(os,rs)
newl.append(nl)
rfh = open(rf,'w+')
rfh.writelines(newl)
ofh.close()
rfh.close()
替换到原文件demo:
[server@localserver file]$ cat test.txt
abc
hello
world
hello world
helloworld
hello hello world
[server@localserver file]$ cat fr.py
#!/usr/bin/python
os='hello'
file='test.txt'
rs='ten'
f = open(file, 'r+')
s=f.read()
f.seek(0,0)
f.close()
f = open(file, 'w+')
f.write(s.replace(os,rs))
f.close()
[server@localserver file] python fr.py
[server@localserver file]$ cat test.txt
abc
ten
world
ten world
tenworld
ten ten world
这里采用了重建文件的办法。
或用 fileinput 模块直接在原文件上修改:
#!/usr/bin/python
import fileinput
os='hello'
file='test.txt'
rs='ten'
for line in fileinput.input(file, inplace=True):
print line.replace(os,rs).replace('\n','')
注意,这里删除了\n是因为print时会写入换行。