In [17]: s['name'] = 'alex'
In [18]: s['sex'] = 'male'
In [19]: s
Out[19]: {'name': 'alex', 'sex': 'male'}
In [20]: s = {'name':'alex','sex':'male'}
In [21]: s
Out[21]: {'name': 'alex', 'sex': 'male'}
In [22]: t = {}
In [23]: t['name'] = 'lilei'
In [24]: t['sex'] = 'male'
In [25]: t
Out[25]: {'name': 'lilei', 'sex': 'male'}
In [26]: t.name = 'hanmeimei'
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-26-62e0b27ded5b> in <module>()
----> 1 t.name = 'hanmeimei'
AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'name'
但我这个人很固执,就对这种方式情有独钟,迫切希望Python可以拓展这个属性,该怎么办呢?最好的办法就是自己来拓展。
t.name = 'hanmeimei' 这样的set方式明显是__setter__行为,那么我只需要重写__setter__方法就可以了。
class StrongerDict(dict):
def __getattr__(self, key):
return self[key]
def __setattr__(self, key, value):
self[key] = value
def __call__(self, key):
return self[key]
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/python3 /Users/lsf/PycharmProjects/py3Project/test3.py
{'sex': 'male', 'name': 'alex'}
alex
Process finished with exit code 0