[iyunv@ansible ~]# ansible-doc -s user
less 436
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- name: Manage user accounts
action: user
append # If `yes', will only add groups, not set them to just the list in `groups'.
comment # Optionally sets the description (aka `GECOS') of user account.
createhome # Unless set to `no', a home directory will be made for the user when the account is created or if
the home directory does not exist.
expires # An expiry time for the user in epoch, it will be ignored on platforms that do not support this.
Currently supported on Linux and FreeBSD.
force # When used with `state=absent', behavior is as with `userdel --force'.
generate_ssh_key # Whether to generate a SSH key for the user in question. This will *not* overwrite an existing SSH
key.
group # Optionally sets the user's primary group (takes a group name).
groups # Puts the user in this comma-delimited list of groups. When set to the empty string ('groups='),
the user is removed from all groups except the primary group.
home # Optionally set the user's home directory.
login_class # Optionally sets the user's login class for FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD systems.
move_home # If set to `yes' when used with `home=', attempt to move the user's home directory to the
specified directory if it isn't there already.
name= # Name of the user to create, remove or modify.
non_unique # Optionally when used with the -u option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non-unique
value.
password # Optionally set the user's password to this crypted value. See the user example in the github
examples directory for what this looks like in a playbook. See http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/faq.html#how-do-i-generate-
crypted-passwords-for-the-user-module for details on various ways
to generate these password values. Note on Darwin system, this
value has to be cleartext. Beware of security issues.
remove # When used with `state=absent', behavior is as with `userdel --remove'.
shell # Optionally set the user's shell.
skeleton # Optionally set a home skeleton directory. Requires createhome option!
ssh_key_bits # Optionally specify number of bits in SSH key to create.
ssh_key_comment # Optionally define the comment for the SSH key.
ssh_key_file # Optionally specify the SSH key filename. If this is a relative filename then it will be relative
to the user's home directory.
ssh_key_passphrase # Set a passphrase for the SSH key. If no passphrase is provided, the SSH key will default to
having no passphrase.
ssh_key_type # Optionally specify the type of SSH key to generate. Available SSH key types will depend on
implementation present on target host.
state # Whether the account should exist or not, taking action if the state is different from what is
stated.
system # When creating an account, setting this to `yes' makes the user a system account. This setting
cannot be changed on existing users.
uid # Optionally sets the `UID' of the user.
update_password # `always' will update passwords if they differ. `on_create' will only set the password for newly
created users.
[iyunv@ansible ~]# ansible web -m user -a "name=haha password=1DhUWqz2JZqc home=/opt uid=999 comment='this is a ansible test user' shell=/bin/sh"
web | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"comment": "this is a ansible test user",
"createhome": true,
"group": 999,
"home": "/opt",
"name": "haha",
"password": "NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD",
"shell": "/bin/sh",
"state": "present",
"stderr": "useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.\nNot copying any file from skel directory into it.\n",
"system": false,
"uid": 999
}
验证创建的用户
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[iyunv@ansible ~]# ansible web -m raw -a 'tail /etc/passwd|grep haha'
web | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
haha:x:999:999:this is a ansible test user:/opt:/bin/sh
group组模块
用法
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[iyunv@ansible ~]# ansible-doc -s group
less 436
Copyright (C) 1984-2009 Mark Nudelman
less comes with NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
For information about the terms of redistribution,
see the file named README in the less distribution.
Homepage: http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less
- name: Add or remove groups
action: group
gid # Optional `GID' to set for the group.
name= # Name of the group to manage.
state # Whether the group should be present or not on the remote host.
system # If `yes', indicates that the group created is a system group.