[转] CentOS/RHEL 6 上使用 yum 安装PHP5.4

bjdcuaamzz

　　
　　
　　本文适用于所有CentOS6及Red Hat Enterprise Linux6版本上安装php5.4,本人测试安装环境为32位CentOS6系统。
　　文章来源：PHP 5.4 on CentOS/RHEL 6.2 via Yum http://www.webtatic.com/packages/php54/
　　php5.4于2012年5月8号发布,从php5.4.0开始php加入了一些新特色如：

• Traits支持
  
• 内置了一个简单的Web服务器
  
• 提供了数组简短语法
  
• 直接对函数返回值进行数组取值
  
• 最终删除魔术方法及安全模式
  

你可以在这里看到更新日志。
 
这里使用 Webtatic EL6的YUM源来安装php5.4,我们首页安装Webtatic EL6 YUM源

• rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm  
  

安装php5.4

• yum install php54w  
  

如果安装失败，建议您先卸载以前的php再进行安装，使用yum remove php php-*
 
附带的php扩展列表：
PackageProvidesphp54wmod_phpphp54w-bcmath php54w-cliphp-cgi, php-pcntl, php-readlinephp54w-commonphp-api, php-bz2, php-calendar, php-ctype, php-curl, php-date, php-exif, php-fileinfo, php-ftp, php-gettext, php-gmp, php-hash, php-iconv, php-json, php-libxml, php-openssl, php-pcre, php-pecl-Fileinfo, php-pecl-phar, php-pecl-zip, php-reflection, php-session, php-shmop, php-simplexml, php-sockets, php-spl, php-tokenizer, php-zend-abi, php-zip, php-zlibphp54w-dba php54w-devel php54w-embeddedphp-embedded-develphp54w-enchant php54w-fpm php54w-gd php54w-imap php54w-interbasephp_database, php-firebirdphp54w-intl php54w-ldap php54w-mbstring php54w-mcrypt php54w-mssql php54w-mysqlphp-mysqli, php_databasephp54w-odbcphp-pdo_odbc, php_databasephp54w-pdo php54w-pgsqlphp-pdo_pgsql, php_databasephp54w-processphp-posix, php-sysvmsg, php-sysvsem, php-sysvshmphp54w-pspell php54w-recode php54w-snmp php54w-soap php54w-tidy php54w-xmlphp-dom, php-domxml, php-wddx, php-xslphp54w-xmlrpc php54w-zts 
鉴于目前Webtatic对php5.3提供的扩展也就这么多，php5.4也就提供这些。www.iyunv.com 其它扩展像 opcode caches目前还没有出来，但是Webtatic会努力的尽快公布出来。
 
注意事项
最新版本中的error_reporting 中E_ALL 现在包含了 E_STRICT，会出现更多的警告及错误提示。默认情况下error_reporting是关闭状态，但是如果是从旧的php版本中升级而 来，php.ini可能得不到更新，error_reporting可能开启着。
 
关于php5.4在centos5上的安装升级
因为centos已经过去的版本了，用的越来越少，把php5.4移植到centos5上也需要大量的工作，估计够呛能完成啊。
原文网址：http://www.iyunv.com/Linux/2012-06/62963.htm
===========================================================================
[iyunv@centOS-i386-mini www]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:webtatic-release       ########################################### [100%]
[iyunv@centOS-i386-mini www]# yum install php56w php56w-opcache
已加载插件：fastestmirror
设置安装进程
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/metalink                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 4.3 kB     00:00    
 * PUIAS_6_computational: puias.math.ias.edu
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirror.premi.st
 * extras: mirrors.btte.net
 * remi-safe: remi.kazukioishi.net
 * rpmforge: mirror.fairway.ne.jp
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * webtatic: sp.repo.webtatic.com
PUIAS_6_computational                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.3 kB     00:00    
PUIAS_6_computational/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 1.2 MB     00:02    
base                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 3.7 kB     00:00    
epel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 4.3 kB     00:00    
epel/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 5.0 MB     00:08    
extras                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 3.4 kB     00:00    
nginx                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00    
nginx/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 8.4 kB     00:00    
remi-safe                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 2.9 kB     00:00    
http://remi.kazukioishi.net/enterprise/6/safe/i386/repodata/6c86a88004ccc7ed704d7a65a98b963156bd896ebd5ed0abb2e3717c9feb6460-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://120.52.72.55:80/remi.kazukioishi.net/c3pr90ntcsf0/enterprise/6/safe/i386/repodata/6c86a88004ccc7ed704d7a65a98b963156bd896ebd5ed0abb2e3717c9feb6460-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
尝试其他镜像。
remi-safe/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  23 kB     00:00    
rpmforge                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 1.9 kB     00:00    
updates                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 3.4 kB     00:00    
updates/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 3.8 MB     00:06    
webtatic                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 3.6 kB     00:00    
webtatic/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 140 kB     00:00    
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package php56w.i386 0:5.6.18-1.w6 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 php56w-common(x86-32) = 5.6.18-1.w6，它被软件包 php56w-5.6.18-1.w6.i386 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 php56w-cli(x86-32) = 5.6.18-1.w6，它被软件包 php56w-5.6.18-1.w6.i386 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 php56w-cli = 5.6.18-1.w6，它被软件包 php56w-5.6.18-1.w6.i386 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 httpd-mmn = 20051115，它被软件包 php56w-5.6.18-1.w6.i386 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 httpd，它被软件包 php56w-5.6.18-1.w6.i386 需要
---> Package php56w-opcache.i386 0:5.6.18-1.w6 will be 安装
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3，它被软件包 httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.i686 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 apr-util-ldap，它被软件包 httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.i686 需要
---> Package php56w-cli.i386 0:5.6.18-1.w6 will be 安装
---> Package php56w-common.i386 0:5.6.18-1.w6 will be 安装
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package apr-util-ldap.i686 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be 安装
---> Package httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be 安装
--> 处理 php56w-common-5.6.18-1.w6.i386 与 php-common < 5.5.0 的冲突
--> 使用新的信息重新计算依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be 升级
--> 处理依赖关系 php-common(x86-32) = 5.3.3-46.el6_6，它被软件包 php-fpm-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686 需要
---> Package php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package php-fpm.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be 升级
---> Package php-fpm.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
--> 处理 php56w-common-5.6.18-1.w6.i386 与 php-common < 5.5.0 的冲突
--> 完成依赖关系计算
错误：php56w-common conflicts with php-common-5.3.3-46.el6_7.1.i686
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
[iyunv@centOS-i386-mini www]#