CentOS 5.8 Aasterisk 1.8 rc2 安装freepbx

书萱3450

参考： CentOS 5.8 Aasterisk 1.8 rc2 安装freepbx
http://blog.csdn.net/jianghao616/article/details/6059658


　　环境：
　　CentOS 5.8
　　Asterisk-1.8.0-rc2


CentOS用户准备：
useradd asterisk
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一：查看系统中是否缺少以下服务，缺少将用 ”yum install 服务名“来安装
yum install bind httpd sendmail mysql mysql-server
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二：禁用Selinux


这个是安全级别和防火墙的东东西，启用会影响我们的freepbx的安装，没多大P用，禁用它：
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
把  SELINUX=enforcing
改成  SELINUX=disabled
保存， ：wq 最好重启下
reboot


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三：安装需要的扩展包
1.
yum install e2fsprogs-devel keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libogg libselinux-devel libsepol-devel libxml2-devel
yum install libtiff-devel gmp php-pear php-pear-DB php-gd php-mysql php-pdo kernel-devel ncurses-devel audiofile-devel
yum install libogg-devel openssl-devel mysql-devel zlib-devel perl-DateManip sendmail-cf sox


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　　2. 安装 phpmyadmin，可选
　　注意：CentOS 5.8里面的php是5.1版本的(php -v)，phpmyadmin 3版本需要php 5.2。所以这里我们就用phpmyadmin 2.11好了
下载 phpMyAdmin-2.11.11.2-english.zip
http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/files/phpMyAdmin/
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/2.11.11/phpMyAdmin-2.11.11-english.zip
unzip phpMyAdmin-2.11.11-english.zip
mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.11-english phpmyadmin
chown asterisk:asterisk -R phpmyadmin/
chmod 777 -R phpmyadmin/
mv phpmyadmin /var/www/html


cd /var/www/html/phpmyadmin/libraries/
vi config.default.php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'xxxx';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'passw0rd';


service mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password "passw0rd"




vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
加入 ServerName asterisk18rc2
修改
User asterisk
Group asterisk


chmod 777 /var/lib/php/session/
chmod 777 -R /var/lib/php/session/*




service mysqld restart
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
访问 http://asterisk18rc2/phpmyadmin/



排错：
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /phpmyadmin/ on this server.
原因1：没有关闭SE Linux，或者关闭了SE Linux配置但是没有reboot Linux
原因2：phpmyadmin的owner不是asterisk，mode不是777


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2：安装 lame
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/lame/files/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz/download
or http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
# tar zxvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
# cd lame-3.99.5
# ./configure
# make
# make install
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　　四：安装FreePBX
这个必须在asterisk 完全安装后才能装
下载地址：可以到 http://www.freepbx.org（官方）
http://mirror.freepbx.org/freepbx-2.9.0.tar.gz
# tar -xvf freepbx-2.9.0.tar.gz
# cd freepbx-2.9.0
# ./start_asterisk start



这里要注意的是。首先我们必须吧mysql密码设置为空，方便运行以下命令（建立相关asterisk 数据库）
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysql -u root -ppassw0rd
mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('');
mysql -u root


# mysqladmin create asterisk


# mysqladmin create asteriskcdrdb


# mysql asterisk < SQL/newinstall.sql


# mysql asteriskcdrdb < SQL/cdr_mysql_table.sql


# mysql


# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'passw0rd';


# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'passw0rd';


# flush privileges;
quit;




好了，现在我们又得把mysql密码设置不能为空( 　　mysqladmin -u root password "passw0rd"   )，方便运行以下命令


# ./install_amp --username=root --password=passw0rd     //这里我的mysql用名为root,密码是888888
Checking for PEAR DB..OK
Checking for PEAR Console::Getopt..OK
Using username: root
Using password: ********
Checking user..OK
Checking if Asterisk is running..running with PID: 4173..OK
Checking for /etc/amportal.conf../etc/amportal.conf does not exist, copying defa
ult
Creating new /etc/amportal.conf
Enter your USERNAME to connect to the 'asterisk' database:
[root]
Enter your PASSWORD to connect to the 'asterisk' database:
[passw0rd]
Enter the hostname of the 'asterisk' database:
[localhost]
Enter a USERNAME to connect to the Asterisk Manager interface:
[admin]
Enter a PASSWORD to connect to the Asterisk Manager interface:
[amp111]
Enter the path to use for your AMP web root:
[/var/www/html]


Enter the IP ADDRESS or hostname used to access the AMP web-admin:
[xx.xx.xx.xx] asterisk18rc2
Enter a PASSWORD to perform call transfers with the Flash Operator Panel:
[passw0rd]
Use simple Extensions [extensions] admin or separate Devices and Users [devicean
duser]?
[extensions]
Created /var/lib/asterisk/bin
Enter directory in which to store super-user scripts:
[/usr/local/sbin]






# echo "/usr/local/sbin/amportal start" >> /etc/rc.local


# chkconfig httpd on


# chkconfig mysqld on


OK 安装完成 # reboot




chmod 777 /var/www/html -R
cd /var/lib/asterisk/
chmod 777 bin
chmod -R 777 bin/*


chmod 777 /var/lib/php/session/
chmod 777 -R /var/lib/php/session/*




http://192.168.158.134/admin/
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创建SIP号码：501/passw0rd0

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排错：日志：
tail -f /var/log/httpd/access_log
tail -f /var/log/httpd/error_log


/var/log/mysqld.log
asterisk 日志
tail -f /var/log/asterisk/full
tail -f /var/log/asterisk/freepbx.log


排错：检查数据访问
mysql -h localhost -u root -ppassw0rd
use asterisk;

排错：
http://192.168.158.134/phpmyadmin/

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提示：

/etc/amportal.conf

控制谁能用amp 管理协议访问asterisk服务器
/etc/asterisk/manager.conf