(转)Spring集成MyBatis进行项目开发（二）

pangxia75 · 发表于 2016-11-28 06:10:04

原文出处：http://wangjie2013.iyunv.com/blog/1996151
上一章Spring集成MyBatis进行项目开发（一）已经介绍了spring和mybatis整合的配置，接下来是一个项目里面的部分代码：
Application.java是下面会用到的一个实体bean：

Java代码

public class Application {
public static final int APP_DISABLE = 0;
public static final int APP_ENABLE = 1;
private Integer id;
private String appAccount;//每个app对应一个账户标识；对应生成的数据表
private String appName;
private String appICON;
private String appDesc;
private String appURL;
private Date createTime;
private int isDisable;//'是否前台显示：0显示，1不显示'
}

getter 和setter略。

首先我们要编写一个与mapper.xml文件映射的接口文件，mybatis会将这个接口文件和对应的mapper文件中的sql语句关联，自动实现这个接口文件。在之后的开发中我们直接调用这个接口文件就可以了，因为内存中已经有接口相对应的实例了。
ApplicationsMapper.xml文件：

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.pinche.statistic.mapper.ApplicationsMapper">
<insert id="add" parameterType="Application" useGeneratedKeys="true"
keyProperty="id">
INSERT INTO applications
(appName,appAccount,appICON,appDesc,appURL,createTime)
VALUES
(#{appName},#{appAccount},#{appICON},#{appDesc},#{appURL},#{createTime})
</insert>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="String">
DELETE FROM applications WHERE
appAccount = #{appAccount}
</delete>
<update id="update" parameterType="Application">
UPDATE applications
<set>
<if test=" appName != '' and appName != null ">
appName = #{appName},
</if>
<if test=" appICON != '' and appICON != null ">
appICON = #{appICON},
</if>
<if test=" appDesc != '' and appDesc != null ">
appDesc = #{appDesc},
</if>
<if test=" appURL != '' and appURL != null ">
appURL = #{appURL},
</if>
<if test=" isDisable != -1 ">
isDisable = #{isDisable}
</if>
</set>
WHERE appAccount = #{appAccount}
</update>
<select id="findByAppAccount" resultType="Application"
parameterType="String">
select * from applications where appAccount =
#{appAccount}
</select>
<select id="findAll" resultType="Application">
select * from applications
</select>
</mapper>

对ApplicationsMapper.xml文件的配置必须要注意的是它的命名空间是必须的，而且是对应接口文件的全名！并且每个sql语句的id属性和接口文件中的方法名一致！！

下面是ApplicationsMapper.java文件，也就是对应的接口文件：

Java代码

package com.pinche.statistic.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import com.pinche.statistic.domain.Application;
public interface ApplicationsMapper {
void add(Application app);
void delete(String appAccount);
void update(Application app);
Application findByAppAccount(String appAccount);
List<Application> findAll();
}

通过以上的的配置，大家可以在test中测试一下自己的代码了：
Java代码

@Test
public void testCreateTable() {
ApplicationContext aContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml");
ApplicationsMapper mapper = (ApplicationsMapper) aContext.getBean(ApplicationsMapper.class);
Application app = new Application();
app.setAppAccount("androidApp");
mapper.add(app);
}

以上测试了add方法，其他的测试方法大家可以照着写一写。如果插入成功恭喜，你的环境已经搭好了。

接下来是将继续这个样例系统的Dao层，service层和controller层。
AppDao.java

Java代码

package com.pinche.statistic.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.pinche.statistic.domain.Application;
public interface AppDao {
boolean add(Application app);
boolean delete(String appAccount);
boolean update(Application app);
Application findByAppAccount(String appAccount);
List<Application> findAll();
}

AppDaoImpl.java

Java代码

package com.pinche.statistic.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.pinche.statistic.dao.AppDao;
import com.pinche.statistic.domain.Application;
import com.pinche.statistic.mapper.ApplicationsMapper;
@Repository
public class AppDaoImpl implements AppDao {
@Autowired
private ApplicationsMapper mapper;
@Override
public boolean add(Application app) {
try {
mapper.add(app);
return true;
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean delete(String appAccount) {
try {
mapper.delete(appAccount);
return true;
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean update(Application app) {
try {
mapper.update(app);
return true;
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public Application findByAppAccount(String appAccount) {
try {
Application findByAppAccount = mapper.findByAppAccount(appAccount);
return findByAppAccount;
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public List<Application> findAll() {
try {
return mapper.findAll();
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}

自行设计的DAO层对象容器（在DAO对象很多时，如果在service层要调用对应的DAO还得手动注入，通过引用这个DAO层对象容器，可以实现在需要使用DAO时迅速找需要的DAO，省去了繁杂的手动注入，而且spring默认的bean都是单例的，无论在何处注入一个实体bean其实都是同一个。这样做更方便）：

Java代码

package com.pinche.statistic.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class BaseDAL {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseDAL.class);
@Autowired
private AppDao _appDao;
public static AppDao appDao;
@Autowired
private MetaDataDao _metaDataDao;
public static MetaDataDao metaDataDao;
@Autowired
private DDLManager _DDLManager;
public static DDLManager DDLManager;
@Autowired
private AnalyzeDao _analyzeDao;
public static AnalyzeDao analyzeDao;
@Autowired
private DialstatisticsDao _dialstatisticsDao;
public static DialstatisticsDao dialstatisticsDao;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.debug("start init BaseDAL ...");
try {
Field[] fields = this.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
String fieldname = fields.getName();
if (fieldname.startsWith("_")) {
String sfieldname = fieldname.substring(1);
Field sfield = this.getClass().getDeclaredField(sfieldname);
sfield.setAccessible(true);
sfield.set(this, fields.get(this));
}
}
logger.debug("init BaseDAL OVER, consume = {}ms",
System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

如果使用了以上的层管理容器，如果要在容器中添加一个DAO（例如：DemoDao），只需在这个容器中添加一个这样的声明：

Java代码

@Autowired

private DemoDao _demoDao;

public static DemoDao demoDao;

好了下面是Service层定义的接口：
AppService.java

Java代码

package com.pinche.statistic.service;



import java.util.List;



import com.pinche.statistic.domain.Application;



/**

* @author JACKWANG

* @since Dec 23, 2013

*/

public interface AppService {



    Application find(String appAccount);



    boolean update(Application app);



    boolean setDisable(String appAccount);



    boolean setEnable(String appAccount);



    List<Application> findAll();



}

  AppServiceImpl.java : AppService的实现类：

Java代码

package com.pinche.statistic.service.impl;



import java.util.List;



import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;



import com.pinche.statistic.dao.BaseDAL;

import com.pinche.statistic.domain.Application;

import com.pinche.statistic.service.AppService;

import com.pinche.statistic.utils.SystemUtils;



/**

* @author JACKWANG

* @since Dec 23, 2013

*/

@Service

public class AppServiceImpl implements AppService {



    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory

            .getLogger(AppServiceImpl.class);



    @Override

    public Application find(String appAccount) {

        return BaseDAL.appDao.findByAppAccount(appAccount);

    }





    @Override

    public boolean update(Application app) {

        String appAccount = app.getAppAccount();

        if (appAccount == null && "".equals(appAccount)) {

            return true;

        }

        return BaseDAL.appDao.update(app);

    }



    @Override

    public boolean setDisable(String appAccount) {

        Application app = new Application();

        app.setAppAccount(appAccount);

        app.setIsDisable(Application.APP_DISABLE);

        return BaseDAL.appDao.update(app);

    }



    @Override

    public boolean setEnable(String appAccount) {

        Application app = new Application();

        app.setAppAccount(appAccount);

        app.setIsDisable(Application.APP_ENABLE);

        return BaseDAL.appDao.update(app);

    }



    @Override

    public List<Application> findAll() {

        return BaseDAL.appDao.findAll();

    }

}

哈哈，使用层对象管理容器是不是很方便。通过一个引用就能获得所有的DAO支持。所以我在service层也构建了一个service层对象管理容器BaseBLL:

BaseBLL.java:

Java代码

package com.pinche.statistic.service;



import java.lang.reflect.Field;



import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;



import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;



/**

* @author JACKWANG

* @since Dec 23, 2013

*/

@Service

public class BaseBLL {



    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseBLL.class);



    @Autowired

    private AnalyzeService _analyzeService;

    public static AnalyzeService analyzeService;



    @Autowired

    private AppService _appService;

    public static AppService appService;



    @Autowired

    private MetaDataService _metaDataService;

    public static MetaDataService metaDataService;



    @PostConstruct

    public void init() {

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        logger.debug("start init BaseBLL ...");

        try {



            Field[] fields = this.getClass().getDeclaredFields();



            for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {

                String fieldname = fields.getName();

                if (fieldname.startsWith("_")) {

                    String sfieldname = fieldname.substring(1);

                    Field sfield = this.getClass().getDeclaredField(sfieldname);

                    sfield.setAccessible(true);

                    sfield.set(this, fields.get(this));

                }

            }

            logger.debug("init BaseBLL OVER, consume = {}ms",

                    System.currentTimeMillis() - start);

        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (SecurityException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }



}

好了下面应该是controller层的编写了，但是由于笔者以上的代码只是摘录了系统中的部分，而在controller中涉及到其他的内容，如果直接摘录可能和以上的代码衔接不上。所以这里就不进行了controller层的具体介绍了。本系统controller层使用的是SpringMVC，开发效率一级赞。

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