mysql> show processlist \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Id: 1
User: root
Host: localhost
db: zx
Command: Query
Time: 0
State: init
Info: show processlist
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Id: 4
User: system user
Host:
db: NULL
Command: Connect
Time: 1484
State: Waiting for master to send event
Info: NULL
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Id: 5
User: system user
Host:
db: NULL
Command: Connect
Time: 739
State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Info: NULL
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.56.2
Master_User: rep1
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysqlbin.000021
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 652
Relay_Log_File: rhel6-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 814
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysqlbin.000021
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 652
Relay_Log_Space: 987
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 3743271b-aa6d-11e6-aa2e-080027e5f5dd
Master_Info_File: /mysqldata/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Slave_IO_Running和Slave_SQL_Running全部为YES才算搭建成功。如果出错查看报错原因。我搭建时遇到的两个错误:
(1)Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server UUIDs; these UUIDs must be different for replication to work.
原因:搭建时把主库整个目录复制过来的,主库和从库的UUID一致了,修改从库的UUID即可。
方法:修改$datadir/auto.cnf,按照16进制格式随便改一下,重启mysql即可。
(2)Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'
原因:配置change master to时把master_log_file配置错误
方法:change master to master_log_file='mysqlbin.000021';start slave;即可。