Maven部署项目到Tomcat 7

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　　1. Tomcat Authentication
　　%CATALINA_HOME%/conf/tomcat-users.xml

...
<role rolename="admin-script"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui" />
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui, admin-script" />
...
　　
 为了成功执行maven 部署 我们需要开启tomcat支持 admin-script，manager-gui的权限。

　　admin-script:是让tomcat支持以脚本的形式来管理
　　manager-gui:是让tomcat支持图形化的管理界面。
　　2. Maven Authentication
　　%M2_HOME%/conf/settings.xml

...
<server>
<id>Tomcat7</id>
<username>tomcat</username>
<password>tomcat</password>
</server>
...
　　3.tomcat7-maven-plugin

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.fool</groupId>
<artifactId>mvc</artifactId>
<name>mvc</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1</version>
<properties>
<project.build.finalName>mvc</project.build.finalName>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring-version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring-version>
<hibernate-version>3.6.10.Final</hibernate-version>
<struts-version>2.3.4.1</struts-version>
<commons-dbcp-version>1.4</commons-dbcp-version>
<cglib-version>2.2.2</cglib-version>
<jstl-version>1.2</jstl-version>
<servlet-version>3.0-alpha-1</servlet-version>
<jsp-version>2.2.1-b03</jsp-version>
<slf4j-nop-version>1.6.6</slf4j-nop-version>
<junit-version>4.10</junit-version>
<mysql-connector-version>5.1.21</mysql-connector-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j-nop-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit-version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<additionalProjectnatures>
<projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
</additionalProjectnatures>
<additionalBuildcommands>
<buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
</additionalBuildcommands>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0-beta-1</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/html</url>
<server>Tomcat7</server>
<path>/${project.build.finalName}</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>







4. Deploy to Tomcat

mvn tomcat7:deploy


  还有一个更简单的方法

mvn tomcat:run