通过javaservice 将tomcat制作为系统服务

saundy

　　1.到http://javaservice.objectweb.org下载JavaService-2.0.10.
　　2.下载后,会在解压包中看到InstallTomcat.bat.
　　3.修改InstallTomcat.bat中的内容:

@echo off
rem * JavaService installation script for Tomcat Application Server
rem *
rem * JavaService - Windows NT Service Daemon for Java applications
rem * Copyright (C) 2006 Multiplan Consultants Ltd. LGPL Licensing applies
rem * Information about the JavaService software is available at the ObjectWeb
rem * web site. Refer to http://javaservice.objectweb.org for more details.
SETLOCAL
rem verify that the JavaService exe file is available
if not exist "JavaService.exe" goto no_jsexe
rem check that Tomcat version parameter is specified and recognised
if "%1" == "" goto no_vers
if "%1" == "4" SET TC_VERS=4
if "%1" == "32" SET TC_VERS=32
if "%1" == "31" SET TC_VERS=31
if "%TC_VERS%" == "" goto no_vers

rem check that Java is installed and parameter is supplied
if "%2" == "" goto no_java
SET JAVA_HOME=%2
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\jre" goto no_java
rem check for any of server, hotspot or client Java run-times
SET jvmdll=%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll
if not exist "%jvmdll%" SET jvmdll=%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\hotspot\jvm.dll
if not exist "%jvmdll%" SET jvmdll=%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\client\jvm.dll
if not exist "%jvmdll%" goto no_java
SET toolsjar=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar
if not exist "%toolsjar%" goto no_java

rem check that Tomcat exists and parameter is specified
if "%3" == "" goto no_tomcat
SET TC_HOME=%3
SET TC_BIN=%3\bin
if not exist "%TC_BIN%" goto no_tomcat
rem add by zxj start
rem check CPS_HOME
if "%5" == "" goto no_cps
set CPS_HOME=%5
SET CPS_BIN=%5\bin
if not exist "%CPS_BIN%" goto no_cps
set CATALINA_OPTS= -verbose:gc -Xms256M -Xmx512M -DEMY_HOME="%CPS_HOME%" -Djava.library.path="%CPS_HOME%/lib/win32" -Dcom.emy.cps.fts.build.Optimize=false
rem add by zxj end

rem set up version-specific values for Tomcat install
goto tcv%TC_VERS%

:tcv4
SET TC_JARS=%TC_BIN%\bootstrap.jar;%TC_BIN%\servlet.jar
SET TC_DEF=-Dcatalina.home=%TC_HOME%
SET TC_START=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -params start
SET TC_STOP=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -params stop
goto versok
:tcv32
SET TC_LIB=%TC_HOME%\lib
if not exist "%TC_LIB%" goto no_tomcat
SET TC_XML=%TC_HOME%\conf\server.xml
if not exist "%TC_XML%" goto no_tomcat
SET TC_JARS=%TC_LIB%\webserver.jar;%TC_LIB%\jasper.jar;%TC_LIB%\jaxp.jar;%TC_LIB%\parser.jar;%TC_LIB%\ant.jar;%TC_LIB%\servlet.jar
SET TC_DEF=-Dtomcat.home=%TC_HOME%
SET TC_START=org.apache.tomcat.startup.Tomcat -params -config %TC_XML%
SET TC_STOP=org.apache.tomcat.startup.Tomcat -params -stop -config %TC_XML%
goto versok
:tcv31
SET TC_LIB=%TC_HOME%\lib
if not exist "%TC_LIB%" goto no_tomcat
SET TC_JARS=%TC_LIB%\webserver.jar;%TC_LIB%\jasper.jar;%TC_LIB%\xml.jar;%TC_LIB%\servlet.jar
SET TC_DEF=-Dtomcat.home=%TC_HOME%
SET TC_START=org.apache.tomcat.startup.Tomcat -params -start
SET TC_STOP=org.apache.tomcat.startup.Tomcat -params -stop
goto versok

:versok
rem see if optional service mode parameter has been specified
SET svcmode=
if "%4" == "-manual" SET svcmode=-manual
if "%4" == "-auto" SET svcmode=-auto
rem parameters and files seem ok, go ahead with the service installation
@echo .

rem Copy executable to get informative process image name
SET tcexe=%TC_BIN%\TomcatService.exe
copy JavaService.exe "%tcexe%" > nul

%tcexe% -install Tomcat "%jvmdll%" %CATALINA_OPTS% -Djava.class.path="%TC_JARS%;%toolsjar%" %TC_DEF% -start %TC_START% -stop %TC_STOP% -out "%TC_HOME%\logs\stdout.log" -err "%TC_HOME%\logs\stderr.log" %svcmode%

if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto js_error
goto end

:no_jsexe
@echo . JavaService executable file not found, installation script cannot be run
goto error_exit
:no_java
@echo . This install script requires the parameter to specify Java location
@echo . The Java run-time files tools.jar and jvm.dll must exist under that location
goto error_exit
:no_vers
@echo . This install script requires the parameter to specify Tomcat version (4/32/31)
goto error_exit
:no_tomcat
@echo . This install script requires thecparameter to specify Tomcat location
@echo . The Tomcat server files must exist in the bin sub-directory at that location
goto error_exit
:no_cps
@echo . This install script requires thecparameter to specify CPS_HOME location
goto error_exit
:js_error
@echo . JavaService indicated an error in attempting to install the service
goto error_exit
:error_exit
@echo .
@echo . Failed to install Tomcat as a system service
@echo .
@echo . Command format:
@echo .
@echo .  %~n0 tomcat_version jdk_home tomcat_home [-auto / -manual] CPS_HOME
@echo .
@echo . Where:
@echo . tomcatversion is 4, 32 or 31 (used to determine classpath, etc)
@echo .  -auto (default) or -manual flag can specify startup mode for the service
@echo .
@echo . Example:
@echo .  %~n0 4 c:\progra~1\jdk c:\progra~1\tomcat -auto CPS_HOME

:end
ENDLOCAL
@echo .
@pause

　　4.运行InstallTomcat.bat
　　InstallTomcat  4  c:\progra~1\Java\jdk1.6.0_07  D:/tomcat4 -auto  D:\test
　　参数说明:

• 第一为tomcat的版本
  
• 第二为java_home 目录,
  
• 第三为tomcat4主目录,
  
• 第四不需要修改,表示自动启动,
  
• 第五表示CPS_HOME目录.
  

　　注:这里的CPS_HOME为我们自己的应用系统.需要在作为参数传递.读者可以根据自身实际需求决定是否使用.
　　5.运行完毕后,若正常会有安装成功的提示.
　　6.可以使用JavaService.exe uninstall 服务名,将已经安装过的服务反安装.