|
1. 基本语法
PHP 的脚本块以 <?php 开始,以 ?> 结束,我们可以把 PHP 的脚本块放置在文档中的任何位置
PHP每个代码都必须以分号结束 2. 变量
在 PHP 中,不需要在设置变量之前声明该变量,不必向 PHP 声明该变量的数据类型,根据变量被设置的方式,PHP 会自动地把变量转换为正确的数据类型。
eg:
$a = 10;$b = 5;$b .= $a;echo $b; 3. 运算符
PHP 支持所有基本运算符:
+ - * / % ++ --
= += -= *= /= .= %=
== != > < >= <=
&& || !
eg:
$a = 10;$b = 5;$b .= $a;echo $b;4. 数组
PHP有三种数组类型:
数值数组:带有数字 ID 键的数组
关联数组:数组中的每个 ID 键关联一个值
多维数组:包含一个或多个数组的数组
数字数组:
数值数组存储的每个元素都带有一个数字 ID 键,创建方式以下两种:
$type1 = array(1, 2, 3);$type2[0] = 1;$type2[1] = 2;$type2[2] = 3;echo "array1[2]:" . $type1[2] . " array2[2]: " . $type2[2];关联数组:
关联数组,它的每个 ID 键都关联一个值。创建方式以下两种:
$name_age1 = array("zhou"=>20,"huang"=>30,"yan"=>40);$name_age2["zhou"]=20;$name_age2["huang"]=30;$name_age2["yan"]=40;echo "name_age1['yan']:" . $name_age1['yan'] . " name_age2['yan']: " . $name_age2['yan'];echo " <br>"; 多维数组:
在多维数组中,主数组中的每个元素也是一个数组。在子数组中的每个元素也可以是数组,以此类推
eg:
$student = array("zhou"=>array(1,2,3),"huang"=>array(1,2,3));echo "student['zhou'][2]:" . $student['zhou'][2];echo " <br>";5. if..elseif..else 、switch
PHP 的if、swithch语句和c版的基本类似,上例子:
$var = 2;if ($var == 1)echo "if_test: 1"; elseif ($var == 2)echo "if_test: 2"; elseecho "if_test: other"; echo " <br>";switch ($var){case 1:echo "switch_test: 1";break;case 2:echo "switch_test: 2";break;default:echo "swith_test: 3";};echo " <br>";6. 循环
while : 只要指定的条件成立,则循环执行代码块
do...while : 首先执行一次代码块,然后在指定的条件成立时重复这个循环
for : 循环执行代码块指定的次数
foreach : 根据数组中每个元素来循环代码块
eg:
$name_age2["zhou"]=20;$name_age2["huang"]=30;$name_age2["yan"]=40;//do...while$i=0;do{$i++;echo "The number is " . $i . "<br />";}while ($i<5);//foreachforeach ($name_age2 as $value){echo "Value: " . $value . "<br />";}7. 函数
php函数和c函数类似,有参数、返回值
一个函数使用例子:
//functionfunction add($x,$y){$total = $x + $y;return $total;}echo "100 + 10 = " . add(100,10);
完整代码:
test.php
<html><body><?php/** php note*/// php note//variable$txt = "hello php";echo $txt;echo " <br>";//operator$a = 10;$b = 5;$b .= $a;echo $b;echo " <br>";//array$type1 = array(1, 2, 3);$type2[0] = 1;$type2[1] = 2;$type2[2] = 3;echo "array1[2]:" . $type1[2] . " array2[2]: " . $type2[2];echo " <br>"; //array$name_age1 = array("zhou"=>20,"huang"=>30,"yan"=>40);$name_age2["zhou"]=20;$name_age2["huang"]=30;$name_age2["yan"]=40;echo "name_age1['yan']:" . $name_age1['yan'] . " name_age2['yan']: " . $name_age2['yan'];echo " <br>"; //array$student = array("zhou"=>array(1,2,3),"huang"=>array(1,2,3));echo "student['zhou'][2]:" . $student['zhou'][2];echo " <br>";//if$var = 2;if ($var == 1)echo "if_test: 1"; elseif ($var == 2)echo "if_test: 2"; elseecho "if_test: other"; echo " <br>";//switchswitch ($var){case 1:echo "switch_test: 1";break;case 2:echo "switch_test: 2";break;default:echo "swith_test: 3";};echo " <br>";//do...while$i=0;do{$i++;echo "The number is " . $i . "<br />";}while ($i<5);//foreachforeach ($name_age2 as $value){echo "Value: " . $value . "<br />";}//functionfunction add($x,$y){$total = $x + $y;return $total;}echo "100 + 10 = " . add(100,10);?></body></html>测试运行:
浏览器输入:http://192.168.21.133/test.php
输出:
hello php
510
array1[2]:3 array2[2]: 3
name_age1['yan']:40 name_age2['yan']: 40
student['zhou'][2]:3
if_test: 2
switch_test: 2
The number is 1
The number is 2
The number is 3
The number is 4
The number is 5
Value: 20
Value: 30
Value: 40
100 + 10 = 110 |
|
|