1. C++ 的 dll 中的接口函数必须以 extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) 为前缀, C 的以 __declspec(dllexport) 为前缀。
否则会报错:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "hello.py", line 12, in <module>
dll.hello()
File "C:\Python25\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 361, in __getattr__
func = self.__getitem__(name)
File "C:\Python25\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 366, in __getitem__
func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self))
AttributeError: function 'hello' not found
This is the default calling convention for C and C++ programs. Because the stack is cleaned up by the caller, it can do vararg functions. The __cdecl calling convention creates larger executables than __stdcall, because it requires each function call to include stack cleanup code. The following list shows the implementation of this calling convention.