python汉字和Unicode码(utf-8)之间的转换(Pack/Unpack)

alibabamama

　　保证你要转换的字符串编码为UTF8,如果不是,请iconv cnStr成utf8

• $cnStr = "中"; //utf8的中文
  
•  
  
• //unicode
  
• $code = unpack("H6codes", $cnStr);
  
•  
  
• //汉字
  
• $cnStr = pack("H6", $code['codes']);
  

　　恩, pack/unpack很强大,, 和c语言交换数据, 二进制方式的序列化,操作二进制文件.. etc…
　　附上format参数的说明:

• a      NUL-padded string, 即"\0"作为"空字符"的表示形式
  
• A      SPACE-padded string, 空格作为"空字符"的表示形式
  
• h      Hex string, low nibble first,升序位顺序
  
• H      Hex string, high nibble first,降序位顺序
  
• c      signed char, 有符号单字节
  
• C      unsigned char, 无符号单字节
  
• s      signed short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
  
• S      unsigned short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
  
• n      unsigned short (always 16 bit, big endian byte order)
  
• v      unsigned short (always 16 bit, little endian byte order)
  
• i      signed integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
  
• I      unsigned integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
  
• l      signed long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
  
• L      unsigned long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
  
• N      unsigned long (always 32 bit, big endian byte order)
  
• V      unsigned long (always 32 bit, little endian byte order)
  
• f      float (machine dependent size and representation)
  
• d      double (machine dependent size and representation)
  
• x      NUL byte, 实际使用的时候作为跳过多少字节用,很有用
  
• X      Back up one byte, 后退1字节
  
• @      NUL-fill to absolute position,实际使用的时候作为从开头跳到某字节用.