Centos 6.5 安装Jdk + tomcat-apache + Mysql 手记

2trdwq

#安装JDK
1、查看系统是否安装JDK，并卸载

1 2 3 4

rpm -qa | grep java tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64 java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64

2、删除软件包

1 2 3

rpm -e --nodeps  tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64 rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64

3、将jdk-6u35-linux-x64.bin复制到/usr/local/java目录下（mkdir Java）

1 2	chmod +x jdk-6u35-linux-x64.bin ./jdk-6u35-linux-x64.bin

4、配置环境变量

1	vi /etc/profile

1 2 3 4 5

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35 JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35/jre PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/jt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH

1

#:wq

5、加载环境变量

1	source /etc/profile

6、测试是否安装成功

1 2 3 4

Java -version java version "1.6.0_35" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_35-b10) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.10-b01, mixed mode)

#安装成功。
#安装tomcat

7、将apache-tomcat-6.0.35复制到/usr/local/tomcat/（mkdir tomcat）
8、解压

1	tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz

9、把tomcat安装成系统服务

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

cd /etc/init.d vi tomcat #!/bin/bash   # description: Tomcat Start Stop Restart   # processname: tomcat   # chkconfig: 234 20 80   JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35   export JAVA_HOME   PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH   export PATH   CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35       case $1 in   start)   sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh   ;;    stop)      sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh   ;;    restart)   sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh   sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh   ;;    esac       exit 0

#:wq
将tomcat添加到系统服务

1 2 3 4

chmod 755 tomcat chkconfig --add tomcat chkconfig  --level 2345 tomcat on chkconfig --list tomcat

10、测试是否成功

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

service  tomcat start Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35 Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar service tomcat restart Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35 Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35 Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar service tomcat stop Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35 Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar service  tomcat start Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35 Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar

#安装成功
#安装MYSQL

11、安装cmake所需依赖包

1 2 3 4 5

yum -y install gcc libxml2-dev curl screen \ libpng12-dev autoconf libpcre3-dev make bzip2 \ libevent-dev patch libjpeg62-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev \ libfreetype6-dev g++ libtool libncurses5-dev psmisc lrzsz \ gcc-c++  ncurses-devel

12、复制到服务器相关目录下

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.5 ./boostarp #./configure make #时间有点长 make install cmake -version #cmake version 2.8.5

13、将cmake永久加入系统环境变量

1 2 3

vi /etc/profile PATH=/usr/local/cmake-2.8.10.2/bin:$PATH export PATH

1 2	#:wq source /etc/profile #立即生效

14、创建mysql的安装目录机数据库存放目录

1 2	mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

15、创建mysql用户及用户组

1 2	groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql

16、编译安装mysql

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.17 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

1	make && make install

17、检查是否安装成功

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

cd /usr/local/mysql ll total 76 drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  4 00:03 bin -rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql 17987 Oct 12  2011 COPYING drwxr-xr-x.  5 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  4 00:18 data drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  4 00:03 docs drwxr-xr-x.  3 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  4 00:03 include -rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql  7604 Oct 12  2011 INSTALL-BINARY drwxr-xr-x.  3 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  4 00:03 lib drwxr-xr-x.  4 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  3 23:24 man srwxrwxrwx.  1 mysql mysql     0 Dec  4 00:18 mysql.sock drwxr-xr-x. 10 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  3 23:24 mysql-test -rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql  2552 Oct 12  2011 README drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  3 23:24 scripts drwxr-xr-x. 27 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  3 23:24 share drwxr-xr-x.  4 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  4 00:03 sql-bench drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql  4096 Dec  4 00:03 support-files

#安装成功
18、设置mysql 目录权限

1	cd /usr/local/mysql

#把当前目录中所有文件的所有者设为root，所属组为mysql

1 2	chown -R root:mysql . chown -R mysql:mysql data

19、将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中

1	cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y

20、创建数据库的表

1 2	cd /usr/local/mysql scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

21、设置环境变量

1 2 3 4

vi /root/.bash_profile #在修改PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin为： PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib source /root/.bash_profile #使刚才的修改生效

22、手动启动mysql

1 2	./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &   #启动MySQL，但不能停止 mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown    #此时root还没密码，所以为空值，提示输入密码时，直接回车即可。

23、将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中

1	cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

24、启动mysql

1 2	service mysql start Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid).

#启动失败，修改权限

1	chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

#再次启动

1	/etc/init.d/mysql start

25、修改mysql的root密码及打开远程连接

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

mysql -u root mysql mysql> use mysql; mysql> desc user; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root"; //为root添加远程连接的能力 mysql> update user set Password = password('chinaums') where User='root'; //设置root用户密码 mysql> select Host,User,Password from user where User='root'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> exit

26、重新登录

1	mysql -u root -p

#若还不能进行远程连接，关闭防火墙
27、配置innodb

1	vi/etc/my.cnf

#添加以下内容

1 2 3 4

# To take best advantage of current InnoDB features innodb_file_per_table=1 innodb_file_format=barracuda innodb_strict_mode=1

#官方推荐
28、重启Mysql

1 2	/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop /etc/init.d/mysql start