查看Linux服务器CPU使用率、内存使用率、磁盘空间占用率、负载情况

孤独雪鹰

[iyunv@server script]# vi monitor.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#Author: nulige
import os, time
last_worktime=0
last_idletime=0
def get_cpu():
global last_worktime, last_idletime
f=open("/proc/stat","r")
line=""
while not "cpu " in line: line=f.readline()
f.close()
spl=line.split(" ")
worktime=int(spl[2])+int(spl[3])+int(spl[4])
idletime=int(spl[5])
dworktime=(worktime-last_worktime)
didletime=(idletime-last_idletime)
rate=float(dworktime)/(didletime+dworktime)
last_worktime=worktime
last_idletime=idletime
if(last_worktime==0): return 0
return rate
def get_mem_usage_percent():
try:
f = open('/proc/meminfo', 'r')
for line in f:
if line.startswith('MemTotal:'):
mem_total = int(line.split()[1])
elif line.startswith('MemFree:'):
mem_free = int(line.split()[1])
elif line.startswith('Buffers:'):
mem_buffer = int(line.split()[1])
elif line.startswith('Cached:'):
mem_cache = int(line.split()[1])
elif line.startswith('SwapTotal:'):
vmem_total = int(line.split()[1])
elif line.startswith('SwapFree:'):
vmem_free = int(line.split()[1])
else:
continue
f.close()
except:
return None
physical_percent = usage_percent(mem_total - (mem_free + mem_buffer + mem_cache), mem_total)
virtual_percent = 0
if vmem_total > 0:
virtual_percent = usage_percent((vmem_total - vmem_free), vmem_total)
return physical_percent, virtual_percent
def usage_percent(use, total):
try:
ret = (float(use) / total) * 100
except ZeroDivisionError:
raise Exception("ERROR - zero division error")
return ret
statvfs = os.statvfs('/')
total_disk_space = statvfs.f_frsize * statvfs.f_blocks
free_disk_space = statvfs.f_frsize * statvfs.f_bfree
disk_usage = (total_disk_space - free_disk_space) * 100.0 / total_disk_space
disk_usage = int(disk_usage)
disk_tip = "硬盘空间使用率（最大100%）："+str(disk_usage)+"%"
print(disk_tip)
mem_usage = get_mem_usage_percent()
mem_usage = int(mem_usage[0])
mem_tip = "物理内存使用率（最大100%）："+str(mem_usage)+"%"
print(mem_tip)
cpu_usage = int(get_cpu()*100)
cpu_tip = "CPU使用率（最大100%）："+str(cpu_usage)+"%"
print(cpu_tip)
load_average = os.getloadavg()
load_tip = "系统负载（三个数值中有一个超过3就是高）："+str(load_average)
print(load_tip)
　　#执行结果

[iyunv@server script]# python monitor.py
硬盘空间使用率（最大100%）：0%
物理内存使用率（最大100%）：3%
CPU使用率（最大100%）：5%
系统负载（三个数值中有一个超过3就是高）：(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)