CentOS6.5安装gitlab

er2121e

GitLab，是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。
它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序（Wall）进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。
开源项目地址：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq

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# Distribution      : CentOS 6.5 Minimal # GitLab version    : 7.4.5 # GitLab-shell      : 2.0.1 # Ruby version      : ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux] # Gem version       : 2.2.2 # Redis-server      : Redis server version 2.4.10 (00000000:0) # Web Server        : Nginx/1.0.15 # Database          : MySQL/5.5.40

一，安装源和依赖包

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cd /usr/local/src #增epel源,如果你是i686系统，请把x86_64修改下。 wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/ ... ease-6-8.noarch.rpm #确认是否安装成功 rpm -qa gpg* gpg-pubkey-0608b895-4bd22942 #增puias源 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gi ... _computational.repo wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/d ... s/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias #验证是否成功 rpm -qa gpg* gpg-pubkey-41a40948-4ce19266

查看仓库源

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yum repolist 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * PUIAS_6_computational: www.puias.princeton.edu * epel: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn 仓库标识                                                                  仓库名称                                                                                           状态 PUIAS_6_computational                                                     PUIAS computational Base 6 - x86_64                                                                 2,638 base                                                                      CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com                                                                           6,518 *epel                                                                     Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64                                                     11,148 extras                                                                    CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com                                                                            36 updates                                                                   CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com                                                                          727 repolist: 21,067

如果此列表中没有epel和PUIAS_6_computational，请执行以下命令

1	yum-config-manager --enable epel --enable PUIAS_6_computational

二，安装依赖包

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yum -y update yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64

安装邮件服务
postfix或者sendmail，官网上安装是postfix，本人默认就装来sendmail，所以此步骤省略

三，安装git
默认centos的git版本是1.7.10，所以要先删除，然后再下载源码安装

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yum remove git -y yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz | tar xz cd  git-2.1.3/ && ./configure && make && make prefix=/usr/local install

完成后验证

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which git /usr/local/bin/git git --version git version 2.1.3

四，安装ruby
ruby版本需要2.0+，所以先卸载系统已存在的

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yum remove ruby #如果是源码安装的 cd (your-ruby-source-path) && make uninstall mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby curl --progress ang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz | tar xz cd ruby-2.1.2 && ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make prefix=/usr/local install

安装bundler

1	gem install bundler --no-doc

完成后验证

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which ruby /usr/local/bin/ruby ruby -v ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]

五，创建系统用户

1	adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git

增加/usr/local/bin

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visudo #修改以下内容 Defaults    secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

六，安装mysql
官网给出两个选择，mysql、postgreSQL，我使用的mysql
centos默认会安装5.1版本的mysql，所以要源码安装，此步骤掠过。。。

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#mysql的版本至少5.5.14或更新 mysql --version mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.40, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1

创建数据库用户并授权

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mysql -u root -p mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpwd'; mysql> show variables like "%engine"; +------------------------+--------+ | Variable_name          | Value  | +------------------------+--------+ | default_storage_engine | InnoDB | | storage_engine         | InnoDB | +------------------------+--------+ 2 rows in set (0.01 sec) #如果不是InnoDB引擎，需执行下面命令 mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB;

创建数据库

1	mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

给用户授权

1	mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';

测试是否能够成功登录

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mysql -ugit -pgitpwd -D gitlabhq_production Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 30 Server version: 5.5.40-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> \q

七，配置redis

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chkconfig redis on cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig #修改监听端口 sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf #增加内容 echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf

创建目录改权限

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mkdir /var/run/redis chown redis:redis /var/run/redis chmod 755 /var/run/redis

启动服务

1	service redis restart

附加git到redis组

1	usermod -aG redis git

八，安装gitlab

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cd /home/git #下载源码 sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab

修改配置

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cd gitLab/ sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml gitlab:     ## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)     host: localhost     port: 80     https: false

修改目录权限

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chown -R git log/ chown -R git tmp/ chmod -R u+rwX log/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

创建目录

1 2	sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites

编辑配置文件unicorn.rb

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sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb #查看系统核心数 nproc 4 #编辑配置 sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb worker_processes 4

拷贝配置文件rack_attack.rb

1	sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

定义全局的用户和邮箱

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sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab" sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "example@example.com" sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input

编辑连接redis配置

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#拷贝配置 sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml #连接redis配置，默认配置，未修改 sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml

九，配置gitlab数据库文件

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sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml #编辑配置文件 sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml production:   adapter: mysql2   encoding: utf8   collation: utf8_general_ci   reconnect: false   database: gitlabhq_production   pool: 10   username: git   password: "gitpwd"   host: localhost   socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #修改文件权限，只有git用户可读 sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

十，安装gem

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cd /home/git/gitLab sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

十一，安装gitlab-shell
官网上给的gitlab－shell版本是2.1.0，后面会有问题（本地到远程不能连接），网上查找问题是版本问题，需要gitlab－shell的版本是2.0.1

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sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production #编辑配置 sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml --- user: git gitlab_url: https://localhost/ http_settings:   self_signed_cert: true repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/" auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys" redis:   bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"   namespace: resque:gitlab   socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock" log_level: INFO audit_usernames: false

十二，初始化数据库

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sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production #可以设置管理员密码(此步骤可省略。。。) sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword

十三，下载服务脚本

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wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab  https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gi ... ntos/gitlab-unicorn    chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab chkconfig --add gitlab chkconfig gitlab on #设置logrotate cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab #检测应用状态 sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production #启动服务 service gitlab start

十四，配置web服务

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#本人使用的nginx yum -y install nginx chkconfig nginx on wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gi ... rt/nginx/gitlab-ssl

添加nginx用户到git组

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usermod -a -G git nginx chmod g+rx /home/git/

修改配置,修改server_name

1	vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf

启动服务

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service nginx start #访问登录 #用户名：root #密码：5iveL!fe

############问题故障解决##########
#===============================
#问题一
#===============================

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su - git -c "cd gitlab/;bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws" #报错信息：     Fetching source index from https://rubygems.org/     Retrying source fetch due to error (2/3): Bundler::HTTPError Could not fetch specs from https://rubygems.org/     Retrying source fetch due to error (3/3): Bundler::HTTPError Could not fetch specs from https://rubygems.org/     Could not find gitlab-grack-2.0.0.pre in any of the sources

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#解决办法： #移除源     su - git -c "gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/"     https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources     #添加源     su - git -c "gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/"     https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources     #查看源     su - git -c "gem sources -l"     *** CURRENT SOURCES ***

1 2	#继续执行 bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma was

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#报错信息：     Gem::RemoteFetcher::UnknownHostError: no such name (https://rubygems.org/gems/net-scp-1.1.2.gem)     An error occurred while installing net-scp (1.1.2), and Bundler cannot continue.     Make sure that `gem install net-scp -v '1.1.2'` succeeds before bundling.

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#解决办法：     gem install net-scp －v '1.1.2' #报错信息：     Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: Errno::ETIMEDOUT: Connection timed out - connect(2) for "rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net" port 443 (https://rubygems.org/gems/httparty-0.13.0.gem)     An error occurred while installing httparty (0.13.0), and Bundler cannot continue.     Make sure that `gem install httparty -v '0.13.0'` succeeds before bundling." #解决办法：     gem install httparty -v '0.13.0' #如果有以下提示，无需理会，继续运行安装命令，直到安装完成为止。     Could not fetch specs from https://rubygems.org/

#================================
#问题二
#================================

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#报错信息： sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production     This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database.     You will lose any previous data stored in the database.     Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes     Couldn't create database for {"adapter"=>"mysql2", "encoding"=>"utf8", "collation"=>"utf8_general_ci", "reconnect"=>false, "database"=>"gitlabhq_production", "pool"=>10, "username"=>"git", "password"=>"gitpwd"}, {:charset=>"utf8", :collation=>"utf8_general_ci"}     (If you set the charset manually, make sure you have a matching collation)     -- enable_extension("plpgsql")     rake aborted!     Mysql2::Error: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

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#解决办法： vim config/database.yml     #mysql.sock的位置指定，默认在/tmp目录下     socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

#============================
#问题三
#============================

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#报错信息：     Running /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check     Check GitLab API access: /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:122:in `read': No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - /home/git/gitlab-shell/.gitlab_shell_secret (Errno::ENOENT)         from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:122:in `secret_token'         from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:79:in `get'         from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:39:in `check'         from /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check:11:in `<main>'' #之前提到过的，由于gitlab-shell版本问题导致，按照我安装的版本应该没什么问题。