Dell N4030从Ubuntu 11.10转到fedora 16

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说明：原来用的是x64的ubuntu 11.10，昨天转到x64的fedora 16，下面是转过来的一些过程。

     # sudo yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel
一、wireless
     # wget http://www.broadcom.com/docs/linux_sta/hybrid-portsrc_x86_64-v5_100_82_112.tar.gz
     # mkdir wameide
     # tar xzvf hybrid-portsrc_x86_64-v5_100_82_112.tar.gz -C wameide/
     # yum -y install kernel-devel-$(uname -r)
     # cd wameide
     # make clean
     # make
     # cp wl.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/net/wireless/wl.ko
     # cd /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/net/wireless/
     # depmod
     # modprobe wl
     # lsmod|grep "b43\|ssb\|wl"    #注：如果有结果，就rmmod掉它。
     # modprobe lib80211
     # insmod wl.ko


二、Video && Audio
     # rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm
     # rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm
     # yum makecache
     # yum install ffmpeg ffmpeg-libs gstreamer-ffmpeg xvidcore libdvdread libdvdnav lsdvd gstreamer-plugins-good gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-ffmpeg gnome-mplayer
     # modprobe snd_pcm_oss  #注：如果只有图像而没声音的话(audio_setup: Can't open audio device /dev/dsp: No such file or directory)。


三、其它项
     # yum list|grep ibus
     # yum -y install ibus-table-chinese-wubi-jidian.noarch
     # yum -y install gconf-editor rdesktop gnome-tweak-tool  truecrypt
       fedora16下打开Windows文本文件乱码

     #gsettings set org.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodings auto-detected "['UTF-8', 'GB18030', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'BIG5', 'CURRENT', 'UTF-16']"
     #gsettings set org.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodings shown-in-menu "['UTF-8', 'GB18030', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'BIG5', 'CURRENT', 'UTF-16']"
       fedora17解决文本文件乱码问题
      #sudo yum install dconf-editor
       按下Alt-F2，输入dconf-editor，在org--->gnome--->gedit--->preferences--->encodings,
       在auto-detected的value项中加入'GB18030', 写在第二位；
       在shown-in-menu的value项中加入'GB18030', 写在第二位。
     #vi /etc/resolv.conf
     #按Ctrl+Z挂起该程序
     #bg %1
     #jobs -l;fg %1
     **************************
     #nohup ./test.sh &
     #jobs;fg%2
     #kill -9 %1;jobs 强制中止该jobs
     #kill -15 %1&&jobs 按正常程序方式中止jobs
     **************************
     #service atd start
     #at 23:23
      at>echo "hello">/dev/tty1
     最后用Ctrl+D来提交任务。
     #atq
     #atrm 1
     /etc/at.allow和/etc/at.deny文件
     **************************
     #batch 23:00 2011-2-2  它仅在cpu工作负载小于0.8的时候才进行。
     at>/bin/mail root -s "ok"</root/.bashrc
     **************************
     #crontab -e -u root
      分钟 小时 日期 月份 星期
      30 8 * * 1-5 shutdown -h now  周一到周五的8:30关机
      0 8-18/2 */3 * * 每隔3天的8点到18点之间每隔2小时
     #crontab -l -u root
     #crontab -r -u root 　　移除所有
     /etc/cron.allow和/etc/cron.deny文件


四、Conky
     # yum  install  conky
     # wget http://blog.fedora-fr.org/public/bioinfornatics/conky/beautiful_conky.tar.xz
     # tar -xvf beautiful_conky.tar.xz
     # cd beautiful_conky; ./install.sh CHXX0008
     # vi ~/.bash_profile (删除下面的两行，我们改用其它方式启动此软件)
       conky -c ~/.conky/weather.conky &
       conky -c ~/.conky/conkyrc &
     # gnome-session-properties (添加以下命令启动conky)
       conky -c ~/.conky/conkyrc &
     # yum -y install hddtemp
     # hddtemp /dev/sda  (用此命令测试硬盘温度)
     # yum -y install lm_sensors
     # sensors-detect  (全部输入yes)
     # sensors　（用此命令测试CPU温度）
     # 最后贴个我的/home/wameide/.conky/conkyrc的详细配置参数
# Conky settings #
background yes
update_interval 1
cpu_avg_samples 2
net_avg_samples 2
override_utf8_locale yes
double_buffer yes
no_buffers yes
text_buffer_size 2048
#imlib_cache_size 0
#temperature_unit fahrenheit

# Window specifications #
own_window yes
#own_window_type override
own_window_type normal
own_window_transparent yes
own_window_hints undecorate,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager,below
border_inner_margin 0
border_outer_margin 0
minimum_size 200 250
maximum_width 300
alignment tr
gap_x 30
gap_y 0

# Graphics settings #
draw_shades no
draw_outline no
draw_borders no
draw_graph_borders no

# Text settings #
use_xft yes
xftfont caviar dreams:size=8
xftalpha 0.5
uppercase no
temperature_unit celsius
default_color FFFFFF

# Lua Load  #
lua_load ~/.conky/clock_rings.lua
lua_draw_hook_pre clock_rings
TEXT
${voffset 2}${color FF6600}${font caviar dreams:size=14}${time %A}${font}${voffset -8}${alignr 80}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=30}${time %e}${font}

${color FFFFFF}${voffset -30}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=14}${time %Y}${font}   ${voffset -10} ${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=14}${time %b}${font}${color FF6600}



${voffset 100}
${color FFFFFF}${goto 80}${voffset 20}${cpu cpu0}% ${voffset 0}${cpu cpu1}% ${voffset 0}${cpu cpu2}% ${voffset 0}${cpu cpu3}%${color FF6600}${goto 30}CPU
${color FFFFFF}${goto 120}${voffset 40}${memperc}%${color FF6600}${goto 50}Ram
${color FFFFFF}${goto 120}${voffset 0}${cpu mem}%${color FF6600}${goto 50}Mem
${color FFFFFF}${goto 130}${voffset 20}${swapperc}%${color FF6600}${goto 80}Swap
${color FFFFFF}${goto 160}${voffset 40}${fs_used_perc /}%${color FF6600}${goto 100}Disk
${color FFFFFF}${goto 190}${voffset 30}${downspeed wlan0}${color FF6600}${goto 120}Net Down
${color FFFFFF}${goto 190}${voffset 0}${upspeed wlan0}${color FF6600}${goto 120}Net Up


${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}System: ${exec uname -nr}
${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}Disk /  CPU: ${exec hddtemp /dev/sda|cut -d ':' -f 3}  ${exec sensors|grep temp1|cut -c 16-22}
${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}Uptime: ${uptime_short}
${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}Processes: ${processes}
${offset 10}${color FFFFFF}${font caviar dreams:size=8}Running: ${running_processes}