ubuntu下安装使用Thrift

非法入侵

　　

　　1、简介
　　Thrift是Facebook的一个开源项目，主要是一个跨语言的服务开发框架。它有一个代码生成器来对它所定义的IDL定义文件自动生成服务代 码框 架。用户只要在其之前进行二次开发就行，对于底层的RPC通讯等都是透明的。目前它支持的语言有C++, Java, Python, PHP,   Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, Smalltalk, and OCaml.
　　环境：
OS：Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS
内核：3.2.0-33-generic-pae
　　
2、下载thrift

wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//thrift/0.9.0/thrift-0.9.0.tar.gz（下载版本为0.9.0）　　3、安装依赖包

sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-test-dev  libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev automake libtool flex bison  pkg-config g++ libssl-dev ant　　4、解压

tar -zxvf thrift-*.tar.gz　　进入目录cd thrift-*
5、安装编译

./configure
make
sudo make install　　6、安装测试
安装后thrift -version查看版本信息，表示安装成功。
Thrift version 0.9.0

　　

　　7、自带例子测试
　　thrift中有自带的例子，在tutorial目录内，我们测试其中cpp的例子。
　　进入tutorial目录，shared.thrift和tutorial.thrift是接口定义文件。
　　执行 thirft -r --gen cpp tutorial.thrift，可以生成gen-cpp目录，这是thrift编译器自动生成的代码。
　　然后进入tutorial/cpp目录，执行make，生成可执行文件。不过make之后会有各式各样的错误，我们一一改正。

　　

　　8、make之后可能出现的错误及改正
（1） 错误1：非常多的错误，找到第一个错误是
大意是/usr/local/include/thrift/concurrency/Thread.h中的pthread_self、pthread_equal等没有声明，搜了一下好像很少有人遇到过这个问题。不过不打紧，错误的意思可以理解，搜到pthread_self、pthread_equal对应的头文件是#include <pthread.h>，加到那个Thread.h中就好了。


（2）错误2：/usr/local/include/thrift/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.tcc:147:35: 错误： ‘htons’的实参不依赖模板参数，
　　解决：‘htons’的声明必须可用[-fpermissive]，则修改Makefile，加上编译选项-DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H
修改后的Makefile（部分）
server: CppServer.cpp
g++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o CppServer -I${THRIFT_DIR} -I${BOOST_DIR} -I../gen-cpp -L${LIB_DIR} -lthrift CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC}
client: CppClient.cpp
g++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o CppClient -I${THRIFT_DIR} -I${BOOST_DIR} -I../gen-cpp -L${LIB_DIR} -lthrift CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC}　　

　　（3）错误3：仍然是非常多的错误
g++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o CppServer -I/usr/local/include/thrift -I/usr/local/boost/include/boost-1_33_1/  -I../gen-cpp -L/usr/local/lib -lthrift CppServer.cpp ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp
/tmp/cc3gKFHw.o: In function `main':
CppServer.cpp:(.text+0xd1): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::transport::TServerSocket::TServerSocket(int)'
CppServer.cpp:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::serve()'
/tmp/cc3gKFHw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::~TSimpleServer()':
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD2Ev[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD5Ev]+0xb): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer'
/tmp/cc3gKFHw.o: In function `apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport::TBufferedTransport(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>)':
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC2EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE[_ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC5EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE]+0x17): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport'
/tmp/cc3gKFHw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::TSimpleServer<apache::thrift::TProcessor>(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::TProcessor> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TServerTransport> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransportFactory> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocolFactory> const&, boost::enable_if<boost::is_convertible<apache::thrift::TProcessor*, apache::thrift::TProcessor*>::type, void*>::type)':
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC2INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC5INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE]+0x3a): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer'
/tmp/ccBCSkj6.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceClient::recv_getStruct(shared::SharedStruct&)':
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x6f3): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)'
/tmp/ccBCSkj6.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, void*)':
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xb05): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
/tmp/ccBCSkj6.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_fn(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, int, void*)':
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xd87): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
/tmp/ccBCSkj6.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_getStruct(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)':
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x1409): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const'
/tmp/ccdeMoGV.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_ping()':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x12af): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)'
/tmp/ccdeMoGV.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_add()':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x173b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)'
/tmp/ccdeMoGV.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_calculate()':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x1c7b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)'
/tmp/ccdeMoGV.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, void*)':
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x227f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const　　解决：      把-lthrift放到后面去
　　修改后的Makefile
BOOST_DIR = /usr/local/boost/include/boost-1_33_1/
THRIFT_DIR = /usr/local/include/thrift
LIB_DIR = /usr/local/lib
GEN_SRC = ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp
default: server client
server: CppServer.cpp
       g++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o CppServer -I${THRIFT_DIR} -I${BOOST_DIR}  -I../gen-cpp -L${LIB_DIR} CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC} -lthrift
client: CppClient.cpp
       g++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o CppClient -I${THRIFT_DIR} -I${BOOST_DIR}  -I../gen-cpp -L${LIB_DIR} CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC} -lthrift
clean:
       $(RM) -r CppClient CppServer　　

　　9、运行
　　再次执行make，运行成功，得到可执行程序CppServer和CppClient
　　在两个窗口依次运行./CppServer和./CppClient
　　输出如下：
$ ./CppClient  
ping()
1+1=2
InvalidOperation: Cannot divide by 0
15-10=5
Check log: 5　　

$ ./CppServer  
Starting the server...
ping()
add(1,1)
calculate(1,{4,1,0})
calculate(1,{2,15,10})
getStruct(1)