salt-Debian GNU/Linux / Raspbian-install

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DEBIAN GNU/LINUX / RASPBIAN

　　Debian GNU/Linux distribution and some derivatives such as Raspbian already have included Salt packages to their repositories. However, current stable>　　Installation from official Debian and Raspbian repositories is described here.
　　Debian GNU/Linux 发行版和一些衍生版比如Raspbian，在这些版本的仓库中已经有Salt 包。然而，现在的稳定版本代码名字Jessie，Jessie包含老的、过时的Salt版本。对于Debian，我们推荐用SaltStack仓库，描述如下：
　　从官方的Debian和Raspbian仓库中安装，在下面描述：
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INSTALLATION FROM THE OFFICIAL SALTSTACK REPOSITORY
　　Packages for Debian 8 (Jessie) and Debian 7 (Wheezy) are available in the Official SaltStack repository.
　　Instructions are at https://repo.saltstack.com/#debian.
　　从官方的SALTSTACK仓库里安装
　　在官方的Saltstack仓库中，Debian 8(Jessie)和Debian 7(Wheezy)的包都是可用的。
　　在https://repo.saltstack.com/#debian上有介绍。
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　　Note

　　Regular security support for Debian 7 ended on April 25th 2016. As a result, 2016.3.1 and 2015.8.10 will be the last Salt>　　注意
　　截止到2016年4月25日，对于Debian 7的常规的安全支持结束了。这就导致了，2016.3.1和2015.8.10将是Debian7上最后的两个软件版本。
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INSTALLATION FROM THE DEBIAN / RASPBIAN OFFICIAL REPOSITORY
　　Stretch (Testing) and Sid (Unstable) distributions are already contain mostly up-to-date Salt packages built by Debian Salt Team. You can install Salt components directly from Debian.
　　从DEBIAN/RASPBIAN官方仓库里安装
　　Debian的Salt团队使Stretch(测试版)和Sid(不稳定版)发行版已经包含大多数最新的Salt包。你可以直接从Debian安装Salt的组件。
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　　On Jessie (Stable) there is an option to install Salt minion from Stretch with python-tornadodependency from jessie-backports repositories.
　　从Stretch到Jessie版本，用jessie-backports仓库并且用python-tornadodependency选项安装Salt minion。
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　　To install fresh>

• 　　Add jessie-backports and stretch repositories:
  　　Debian:
  echo 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' >> /etc/apt/sources.listecho 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list　　Raspbian:
  echo 'deb http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ stretch main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
  
• 
  　　Make Jessie a default>echo 'APT::Default-Release "jessie";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10apt
  
• 　　Install Salt dependencies:
  　　Debian:
  apt-get update　　
  apt-get install python-zmq python-tornado/jessie-backports salt-common/stretch
  　　Raspbian:
  apt-get update　　
  apt-get install python-zmq python-tornado/stretch salt-common/stretch
  
• 　　Install Salt minion package from Stretch:
  apt-get install salt-minion/stretch
  

　　在Jessie上面安装最新的Salt minion版本：

• 　　添加 jessie-backports 和 stretch 仓库:
  　　Debian:
  echo 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' >> /etc/apt/sources.listecho 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list　　Raspbian:
  echo 'deb http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ stretch main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
  
• 　　设置Jessie为默认版本:
  echo 'APT::Default-Release "jessie";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10apt
  
• 　　安装Salt所依赖的软件:
  　　Debian:
  apt-get update　　
  apt-get install python-zmq python-tornado/jessie-backports salt-common/stretch
  　　Raspbian:
  apt-get update　　
  apt-get install python-zmq python-tornado/stretch salt-common/stretch
  
• 　　从Stretch仓库安装Salt minion:
  apt-get install salt-minion/stretch
  

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INSTALL PACKAGES
　　Install the Salt master, minion or other packages from the repository with the apt-get command. These examples each install one of Salt components, but more than one package name may be given at a time:

• 　　apt-get install salt-api
  
• 　　apt-get install salt-cloud
  
• 　　apt-get install salt-master
  
• 　　apt-get install salt-minion
  
• 　　apt-get install salt-ssh
  
• 　　apt-get install salt-syndic
  

　　安装包
　　用apt-get命令从仓库里面(源)安装Salt master,minion或者其他软件包.下面这个示例每次都是安装一个Salt 组件，但是也可以一次安装多个包。
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POST-INSTALLATION TASKS
　　Now, go to the Configuring Salt page.
　　安装后的工作
　　现在，去配置Salt的页面。