Debian安装后设置

ykwll

每次安装debian以后都要进行系统设置和对系统升级，每次都比较繁琐。最近写了一个脚本来进行安装后的升级、软件安装和选择比较快的源，此脚本只是针对自己平时的需求写的，使用者在使用中出现问题概不负责！具体代码如下： #!/bin/bash SOURCES_LIST='/etc/apt/sources.list' APT_HOME='/etc/apt/' APT_SPY_SOURCES='deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ stable main' SSH_HOME='/etc/ssh' VSFTPD_CONF='/etc/vsftpd.conf' PASSWD_FILE='/etc/passwd' USE_BIN='/root/bin/' INITTAB='/etc/inittab' #lock users cp /etc/passwd /etc/passwd.1 passwd -l games 1>/dev/null sed -i -e '/^games/s/sh/false/' $PASSWD_FILE passwd -l lp 1>/dev/null sed -i -e '/^lp/s/sh/false/' $PASSWD_FILE passwd -l mail 1>/dev/null sed -i -e '/^mail/s/sh/false/' $PASSWD_FILE passwd -l news 1>/dev/null sed -i -e '/^news/s/sh/false/' $PASSWD_FILE passwd -l list 1>/dev/null sed -i -e '/^list/s/sh/false/' $PASSWD_FILE passwd -l irc 1>/dev/null sed -i -e '/^irc/s/sh/false/' $PASSWD_FILE passwd -l Debian-exim 1>/dev/null sed -i -e '/^Debian-exim/s/sh/false/' $PASSWD_FILE echo "lock user done!" #change /etc/inittab cp /etc/inittab /etc/inittab.1 sed -i -e '/^3:/s/^/#/' $INITTAB sed -i -e '/^4:/s/^/#/' $INITTAB sed -i -e '/^5:/s/^/#/' $INITTAB sed -i -e '/^6:/s/^/#/' $INITTAB LEVEL=`grep -i 'initdefault' $INITTAB |awk -F':' '{print $2}'` if [ ! -z "$LEVEL" ];then    # 双引号“”可以转义但单引号‘’不能，所以此处sed 用双引号    sed -i -e "/^id:/s/$LEVEL/2/" $INITTAB    echo 'change inittab done!' fi #change /etc/securetty Standard consoles cp /etc/securetty /etc/securetty.1 sed -i -e '/^tty[1-99]/s/^/#/;s/^#tty1$/tty1/' /etc/securetty #create user shxr NAME=`awk -F':' '/shxr/{print $1}' /etc/passwd` if [ -z $NAME ];then    PASS=`python <<EOF import crypt print crypt.crypt("123456","test") EOF`    #echo $PASS    #建立用户test并设置密码    useradd -m -d /home/test -s /bin/bash -g staff -p $PASS test    #强制用户密码过期，第一次登陆需重新设置密码    chage -d 0 test    mkdir -p /home/test/bin;chown -R test:staff /home/test/bin    echo 'user test create succeed!' else    echo 'test already exist!' fi #安装 apt-spy 并选择比较快的源 if [ ! -d "$USE_BIN" ];then    mkdir -p /root/bin/ fi if [ -f "$SOURCES_LIST" ];then    cd $APT_HOME;cp sources.list sources.list.1;    sed -i -e 's/^#//' sources.list    sed -i -e 's/^/#/' sources.list    echo $APT_SPY_SOURCES >>sources.list    apt-get update    apt-get --yes install apt-spy    apt-spy -d stable -o /root/bin/sources.list -a Asia -t 5    cp /root/bin/sources.list /etc/apt/    apt-get update fi #install ssh apt-get --yes install ssh if [ -f "$SSH_HOME/sshd_config" ];then    cd $SSH_HOME;cp sshd_config sshd_config.1    sed -i -e 's/PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' sshd_config    echo "restart sshd,waiting..."    /etc/init.d/ssh restart fi #install gcc apt-get --yes install build-essential apt-get --yes install autoconf apt-get --yes install automake apt-get --yes install tofrodos #install curl apt-get --yes install curl #install lvm2 apt-get --yes install lvm2 #install vim apt-get --yes install vim #install vsftpd apt-get --yes install vsftpd if [ -f "$VSFTPD_CONF" ];then    sed -i -e 's/anonymous_enable=YES/anonymous_enable=NO/' $VSFTPD_CONF    sed -i -e 's/#local_enable=YES/local_enable=YES/' $VSFTPD_CONF    sed -i -e 's/#write_enable=YES/write_enable=YES/' $VSFTPD_CONF    sed -i -e 's/#local_umask=022/local_umask=022/' $VSFTPD_CONF    sed -i -e 's/#ascii_upload_enable=YES/ascii_upload_enable=YES/' $VSFTPD_CONF    sed -i -e 's/#ascii_download_enable=YES/ascii_download_enable=YES/' $VSFTPD_CONF    echo "restart vsftpd, waiting..."    /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart else    echo "not install vsftpd!" fi apt-get clean all