说明:如果想使用nginx的perl模块,可以通过为configure脚本添加--with-http_perl_module选项来实现,但目前此模块仍处于实验性使用阶段,可能会在运行中出现意外,因此,其实现方式这里不再介绍。如果想使用基于nginx的cgi功能,也可以基于FCGI来实现,具体实现方法请参照网上的文档。
--prefix=<path> - The path relative to which all other Nginx paths will resolve. If not specified, defaults to /usr/local/nginx.
--sbin-path=<path> - The path to the nginx executable. Only used for installation. If not specified defaults to <prefix>/sbin/nginx.
--conf-path=<path> - The default location of nginx.conf if no -c parameter is provided. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/conf/nginx.conf.
--pid-path=<path> - The path to nginx.pid, if not set via the "pid" directive in nginx.conf. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/logs/nginx.pid.
--error-log-path=<path> - The location of the error log if not set via the "error_log" in nginx.conf. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/logs/error.log.
--http-log-path=<path> - The location of the access log if not set via the "access_log" directive in nginx.conf. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/logs/access.log.
--user=<user> - The default user that nginx will run as if not set in nginx.conf via the "user" directive. If not set, defaults to "nobody".
--group=<group> - The default group that nginx will run under if not set via the "user" directive in nginx.conf. If not set defaults to "nobody".
--with-http_ssl_module - Enable ngx_http_ssl_module. Enables SSL support and the ability to handle HTTPS requests. Requires OpenSSL. On Debian, this is libssl-dev.
--with-http_flv_module - Enable ngx_http_flv_module
--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http client request body temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/client_body_temp
--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http proxy temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/proxy_temp
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http fastcgi temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/fastcgi_temp
--lock-path=<path> - The path to the nginx.lock file. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/logs/nginx.lock.
The libevent API provides a mechanism to execute a callback function when a specific event occurs on a file descriptor or after a timeout has been reached. Furthermore, libevent also support callbacks due to signals or regular timeouts.
libevent is meant to replace the event loop found in event driven network servers. An application just needs to call event_dispatch() and then add or remove events dynamically without having to change the event loop.
Currently, libevent supports /dev/poll, kqueue(2), event ports, select(2), poll(2) and epoll(4). The internal event mechanism is completely independent of the exposed event API, and a simple update of libevent can provide new functionality without having to redesign the applications. As a result, Libevent allows for portable application development and provides the most scalable event notification mechanism available on an operating system. Libevent can also be used for multi-threaded applications.
# tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
# ./configure
# make && make install
# make verify 2、libiconv
For historical reasons, international text is often encoded using a language or country dependent character encoding. With the advent of the internet and the frequent exchange of text across countries - even the viewing of a web page from a foreign country is a "text exchange" in this context -, conversions between these encodings have become important. They have also become a problem, because many characters which are present in one encoding are absent in many other encodings. To solve this mess, the Unicode encoding has been created. It is a super-encoding of all others and is therefore the default encoding for new text formats like XML.
Still, many computers still operate in locale with a traditional (limited) character encoding. Some programs, like mailers and web browsers, must be able to convert between a given text encoding and the user's encoding. Other programs internally store strings in Unicode, to facilitate internal processing, and need to convert between internal string representation (Unicode) and external string representation (a traditional encoding) when they are doing I/O. GNU libiconv is a conversion library for both kinds of applications.
# tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.13.1
# ./configure
# make && make install 3、libmcrypt
MCrypt is a replacement for the old crypt() package and crypt(1) command, with extensions. It allows developers to use a wide range of encryption functions, without making drastic changes to their code. It allows users to encrypt files or data streams without having to be cryptographers. Above all, it allows you to have some really neat code on your machine. :)
The companion to MCrypt is Libmcrypt, which contains the actual encryption functions themselves, and provides a standardized mechanism for accessing them.
# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure
# make && make install
# ldconfig -v
# cd libltdl
# ./configure --with-gmetad --enable-gexec
# make && make install 4、mhash
Mhash is a free (under GNU Lesser GPL) library which provides a uniform interface to a large number of hash algorithms. These algorithms can be used to compute checksums, message digests, and other signatures.
# tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
# ./configure
# make && make install
# ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib/
# ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/ 5、编译安装php5.4.26;
# tar xf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.4.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl
# make
# make test
# make intall 说明:如果前面第1步解决依赖关系时安装mcrypt相关的两个rpm包,此./configure命令还可以带上--with-mcrypt选项以让php支持mycrpt扩展。--with-snmp选项则用于实现php的SNMP扩展,但此功能要求提前安装net-snmp相关软件包 为php提供配置文件:
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 为php-fpm提供Sysv init脚本,并将其添加至服务列表:
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on 为php-fpm提供配置文件:
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 编辑php-fpm的配置文件:
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值,并启用pid文件(如下最后一行):注释:因为php-fpm默认只监听127.10.0.1:9000上;