当前Windows 7与Windows Server 2008 R2操作系统的分组如下:
Windows 客户端分组:Windows 7 Professional、Windows 7 Enterprise;
服务器分组A:Windows Web Server 2008 R2、Windows Server 2008 R2 HPC Edition、Windows HPC Server 2008 R2;
服务器分组B:Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard、Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise;
服务器分组C:Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter、Windows Server 2008 R2 Itanium-based System。
server C>server B>server A>client VL
用高级别的密钥组成的KMS服务器可以激活低级别的系统。
将KMS主机、MAK或零售版的Windows转换成KMS客户端方法:
slmgr /ipk <setup key>.
=================================================================== 五、部署Windows 10 KMS激活
微软发布Windows 10后,计划在公司内把Windows 10客户端激活服务也添加到KMS Host中。部署方法和上面的类似,只是有一些特殊的限制。具体如下:
1、Windows 10要求Your existing KMS host must be running Windows 8 or later,所以要升级Windows 2008 R2系统至Windows 2012 R2,插入光盘点击setup,按照默认步骤升级即可(或新安装一台);
2、升级完成后,更新系统补丁至最新。打开服务器管理器,安装“批量激活服务”角色;
3、安装完打开“批量激活工具”,安装KMS主机密钥,如下图:
4、输入“Windows Srv 2012R2 DataCtr/Std KMS for Windows 10 ”的KMS密钥(支持Vista/2008至Win10/2012R2的所有系统激活),提交通过网络或电话激活,关闭完成。也可根据需要修改默认配置;
5、下载Office2010、2013、2016的KMS主机许可证包,运行输入密钥激活;
Office2010:KeyManagementServiceHost.exe
http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=25095
Office2013(2016相同):KMS许可证包和2010不同,一种是从批量批可中心下载的vbs文件,运行cscript kms_host.vbs;另一种是从下载中心下载的可执行文件office2013volumelicensepack.exe
http://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=35584
6、客户端激活,同以上的介绍。
注意事项:
官方说明文档:Windows 10 Activate using Key Management Service
https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/mt297923.aspx
若系统未更新到最新,需下载安装Windows Server 2012 R2 更新程序 (KB3058168)以支持客户端激活
http://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=47622
安装KB3058168前需要先安装Windows Server 2012 R2 更新 (KB2919355)
http://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=42334
测试过程中,未查全所有文档,直接先通过Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Std and DataCtr)的KMS密钥激活2012R2,然后再输入Windows 10的KMS密钥时,提示“软件授权服务报告许可证未安装”、系统日志“安装购买证明失败。0xC004F015”的错误。
在Win10客户端激活时报“0xC004F074 软件授权服务报告无法激活计算机,无法联系任何密钥管理服务”、系统日志报事件ID12288的“0xC004F042”的错误
在网上搜索官方文档有以下说明:“Error 0xC004F015 when you try to activate Windows 10 Enterprise on a Windows Server 2012 R2 KMS host”
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/3086418 Resolution
To resolve this problem, follow these steps:
Log on to the Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC).
Click License.
Click Relationship Summary.
Click License ID of their current Active License.
After the page loads, click Product Keys.
In the list of keys, locate Windows Srv 2012R2 DataCtr/Std KMS for Windows 10.
Install this key on the KMS host.
输入Windows Srv 2012R2 DataCtr/Std KMS for Windows 10的密钥就可以了,绕了一圈。
六、部署Windows Server 2016激活
按照上面的部署,在Windows Server 2012 R2系统上部署windows 2016激活,需要完成以下两个步骤:
1、安装KB3058168补丁(部署win10时已安装,此步跳过)
https://support.microsoft.com/kb/3058168
下载地址:https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=47622
2、安装KB3172614补丁
https://support.microsoft.com/kb/3172614
下载地址:https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=53333
Updated: August 2, 2016
Applies To: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2
Computersthat are running volume licensing editions of Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008 are, by default, KMS clients with no additional configuration needed.
To use the keys listed here(which are GVLKs), you must first have a KMS host running in your deployment. If you haven’t already configured a KMS host, see Deploy KMS Activation for steps to set one up.
If you are converting a computer from a KMS host, MAK, or retail edition of Windows to a KMS client,install the applicable setup key (GVLK) from the following tables. To install a client setup key, open an administrative command prompt on theclient, type slmgr /ipk<setup key> and then press Enter.
If you want to…
…use these resources
ActivateWindows outside of a volume-activation scenario (that is, you’re tryingto activate a retail version of Windows), these keys will not work.
Use these links for retail versions of Windows:
Install, upgrade, & activate (use the menu to the right to select the Windows version you are interested in)
Get a new Windows product key
Genuine Windows Help & How-to
Microsoft Community forum on installation and activation
Fixthis error that you get when you try to activate a Windows 8.1, WindowsServer 2012 R2 or newer system: “Error: 0xC004F050 The Software Licensing Service reported that the product key is invalid”…
Install this update on the KMS host if it is running Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 8, or Windows Server 2012.
Ifyou are running Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows 7, be on the lookout for an update to support using those as KMS hosts for Windows 10 clients. Windows Server 2016
Operating system edition
KMS Client Setup Key
Windows Server 2016 Datacenter
CB7KF-BWN84-R7R2Y-793K2-8XDDG
Windows Server 2016 Standard
WC2BQ-8NRM3-FDDYY-2BFGV-KHKQY
Windows Server 2016 Essentials
JCKRF-N37P4-C2D82-9YXRT-4M63B Windows 10
Operating system edition
KMS Client Setup Key
Windows 10 Professional
W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX
Windows 10 Professional N
MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9
Windows 10 Enterprise
NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43
Windows 10 Enterprise N
DPH2V-TTNVB-4X9Q3-TJR4H-KHJW4
Windows 10 Education
NW6C2-QMPVW-D7KKK-3GKT6-VCFB2
Windows 10 Education N
2WH4N-8QGBV-H22JP-CT43Q-MDWWJ
Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB
WNMTR-4C88C-JK8YV-HQ7T2-76DF9
Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB N
2F77B-TNFGY-69QQF-B8YKP-D69TJ
Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB
DCPHK-NFMTC-H88MJ-PFHPY-QJ4BJ
Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB N
QFFDN-GRT3P-VKWWX-X7T3R-8B639 Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 8.1
Operating system edition
KMS Client Setup Key
Windows 8.1 Professional
GCRJD-8NW9H-F2CDX-CCM8D-9D6T9
Windows 8.1 Professional N
HMCNV-VVBFX-7HMBH-CTY9B-B4FXY
Windows 8.1 Enterprise
MHF9N-XY6XB-WVXMC-BTDCT-MKKG7
Windows 8.1 Enterprise N
TT4HM-HN7YT-62K67-RGRQJ-JFFXW
Windows Server 2012 R2 Server Standard
D2N9P-3P6X9-2R39C-7RTCD-MDVJX
Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter
W3GGN-FT8W3-Y4M27-J84CP-Q3VJ9
Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials
KNC87-3J2TX-XB4WP-VCPJV-M4FWM Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8
Operating system edition
KMS Client Setup Key
Windows 8 Professional
NG4HW-VH26C-733KW-K6F98-J8CK4
Windows 8 Professional N
XCVCF-2NXM9-723PB-MHCB7-2RYQQ
Windows 8 Enterprise
32JNW-9KQ84-P47T8-D8GGY-CWCK7
Windows 8 Enterprise N
JMNMF-RHW7P-DMY6X-RF3DR-X2BQT
Windows Server 2012
BN3D2-R7TKB-3YPBD-8DRP2-27GG4
Windows Server 2012 N
8N2M2-HWPGY-7PGT9-HGDD8-GVGGY
Windows Server 2012 Single Language
2WN2H-YGCQR-KFX6K-CD6TF-84YXQ
Windows Server 2012 Country Specific
4K36P-JN4VD-GDC6V-KDT89-DYFKP
Windows Server 2012 Server Standard
XC9B7-NBPP2-83J2H-RHMBY-92BT4
Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint Standard
HM7DN-YVMH3-46JC3-XYTG7-CYQJJ
Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint Premium
XNH6W-2V9GX-RGJ4K-Y8X6F-QGJ2G
Windows Server 2012 Datacenter
48HP8-DN98B-MYWDG-T2DCC-8W83P Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2
Operating system edition
KMS Client Setup Key
Windows 7 Professional
FJ82H-XT6CR-J8D7P-XQJJ2-GPDD4
Windows 7 Professional N
MRPKT-YTG23-K7D7T-X2JMM-QY7MG
Windows 7 Professional E
W82YF-2Q76Y-63HXB-FGJG9-GF7QX
Windows 7 Enterprise
33PXH-7Y6KF-2VJC9-XBBR8-HVTHH
Windows 7 Enterprise N
YDRBP-3D83W-TY26F-D46B2-XCKRJ
Windows 7 Enterprise E
C29WB-22CC8-VJ326-GHFJW-H9DH4
Windows Server 2008 R2 Web
6TPJF-RBVHG-WBW2R-86QPH-6RTM4
Windows Server 2008 R2 HPC edition
TT8MH-CG224-D3D7Q-498W2-9QCTX
Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard
YC6KT-GKW9T-YTKYR-T4X34-R7VHC
Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise
489J6-VHDMP-X63PK-3K798-CPX3Y
Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter
74YFP-3QFB3-KQT8W-PMXWJ-7M648
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems
GT63C-RJFQ3-4GMB6-BRFB9-CB83V Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008
Operating system edition
KMS Client Setup Key
Windows Vista Business
YFKBB-PQJJV-G996G-VWGXY-2V3X8
Windows Vista Business N
HMBQG-8H2RH-C77VX-27R82-VMQBT
Windows Vista Enterprise
VKK3X-68KWM-X2YGT-QR4M6-4BWMV
Windows Vista Enterprise N
VTC42-BM838-43QHV-84HX6-XJXKV
Windows Web Server 2008
WYR28-R7TFJ-3X2YQ-YCY4H-M249D
Windows Server 2008 Standard
TM24T-X9RMF-VWXK6-X8JC9-BFGM2
Windows Server 2008 Standard without Hyper-V
W7VD6-7JFBR-RX26B-YKQ3Y-6FFFJ
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise
YQGMW-MPWTJ-34KDK-48M3W-X4Q6V
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise without Hyper-V
39BXF-X8Q23-P2WWT-38T2F-G3FPG
Windows Server 2008 HPC
RCTX3-KWVHP-BR6TB-RB6DM-6X7HP
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter
7M67G-PC374-GR742-YH8V4-TCBY3
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter without Hyper-V
22XQ2-VRXRG-P8D42-K34TD-G3QQC
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems
4DWFP-JF3DJ-B7DTH-78FJB-PDRHK See also