Git客户端（Windows系统）的使用

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　　本文环境：
　　操作系统：Windows XP SP3
　　Git客户端：TortoiseGit-1.8.14.0-32bit
　　一、安装Git客户端
　　全部安装均采用默认！
　　1. 安装支撑软件
　　msysgit: http://msysgit.github.io/
　　当前最新版本为v1.9.5。

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　　2. 安装TortoiseGit
　　首先，要安装Windows Installer 4.5。
　　然后，安装TortoiseGit-1.8.14.0-32bit.msi（当前最新版本）

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　　最后，安装TortoiseGit中文语言包
　　TortoiseGit-LanguagePack-1.8.14.0-32bit-zh_CN.msi

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　　二、配置、使用TortoiseGit
　　1. 设置为中文界面

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　　2. 建立版本库
　　在任意空的文件夹点击鼠标右键，选择“Git 在这里创建版本库”

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　　3. clone库
　　在上面的文件夹点击右键，选择“拉取（Pull）”

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　　(1) 管理远端

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　　图2-3-1-1

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　　图2-3-1-2
　　其中，URL是远端版本库的git地址

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　　注意，一定要把“localhost”改成IP地址，否则会出现如下错误：git did not exit cleanly (exit code 128)

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　　(2) 生成PPK文件
　　在“开始”菜单，选择“TortoiseGit”中的“PuttyGen”

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　　点击“Generate”按钮，然后，鼠标在图中红色方框的区域内不停的移动，即可生成密钥。

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　　点击“Save private key”按钮，把生成的密钥保存为PPK文件。

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　　确定生成。

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　　保存到图2-3-1-2中的地址

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　　(3) 完成clone库

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　　4. 提交本地版本库
　　在本地版本库中新建立的文件图标均为http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903014136406?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
　　（1） 添加到本地库
　　鼠标右键点击如上图图标的文件，选择“增加”

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　　这时，文件图标变为http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903015325218?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast表示添加到本地库成功。
　　（2） 提交到本地库
　　鼠标右键点击如上图图标的文件，选择“Git提交(C) ... -> "master"...”

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　　会出现提示，设置用户名和邮箱。

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　　设置用户名、邮箱和签名密钥（PPK文件）

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　　输入日志信息，完成提交。

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　　5. 推送本地库到服务器
　　如果所有文件夹和文件的图标都如图所示http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130903020215312?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlhb2Jpbl9ITEo4MA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast，那么我们就可以把本地库推送到版本服务器了。
　　在本地库所在根目录（本机为D:\mydoc13\ssfc），点击鼠标右键，选择“TortoiseGit”-〉“推送”

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　　完成推送。
　　------------------------------------------xiaobin_hlj80-----------------------------------------------全文End------------------------------
　　FAQ：
　　1. 关于：用户名和邮箱
　　用户名和邮箱，都是由版本服务器分配。就是我们在版本服务器建立用户名和邮箱，然后在客户端使用。
　　2. 取消上次的“Commit”操作
　　右击git库文件夹，选择“Git”选项卡，点击“Show log”按钮，选择要回滚的位置，点击右键选择“Reset "master" to this...”
　　点击“ok”完成取消操作。