Puppet apply命令参数介绍(五)

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[root@sh-proxy2 ~]# puppet apply -h　　
puppet-apply(8) -- Apply Puppet manifests locally
　　
========
　　
SYNOPSIS
　　
--------
　　
Applies a standalone Puppet manifest to the local system.
　　
USAGE
　　
-----
　　
puppet apply [-h|--help] [-V|--version] [-d|--debug] [-v|--verbose]
　　
  [-e|--execute] [--detailed-exitcodes] [-L|--loadclasses]
　　
  [-l|--logdest syslog|eventlog|<FILE>|console] [--noop]
　　
  [--catalog <catalog>] [--write-catalog-summary] <file>
　　
DESCRIPTION
　　
-----------
　　
This is the standalone puppet execution tool; use it to apply
　　
individual manifests.
　　
When provided with a modulepath, via command line or config file, puppet
　　
apply can effectively mimic the catalog that would be served by puppet
　　
master with access to the same modules, although there are some subtle
　　
differences. When combined with scheduling and an automated system for
　　
pushing manifests, this can be used to implement a serverless Puppet
　　
site.
　　
Most users should use 'puppet agent' and 'puppet master' for site-wide
　　
manifests.
　　
OPTIONS
　　
-------
　　
Note that any setting that's valid in the configuration
　　
file is also a valid long argument. For example, 'tags' is a
　　
valid setting, so you can specify '--tags <class>,<tag>'
　　
as an argument.
　　
See the configuration file documentation at
　　
http://docs.puppetlabs.com/references/stable/configuration.html for the
　　
full list of acceptable parameters. A commented list of all
　　
configuration options can also be generated by running puppet with
　　
'--genconfig'.
　　
* --debug:        #调试模式,输出执行过程的调试信息
　　
  Enable full debugging.
　　
* --detailed-exitcodes:#提供退出代码的信息,2表示代码有变化，4表示失败，6两者都有.
　　
  Provide transaction information via exit codes. If this is enabled, an exit
　　
  code of '2' means there were changes, an exit code of '4' means there were
　　
  failures during the transaction, and an exit code of '6' means there were both
　　
  changes and failures.
　　
* --help:
　　
  Print this help message
　　
* --loadclasses:    #加载任何存储的类，通常puppet agent类配置缓存在/etc/puppet/classes.txt,设置这个参数导致所有选择的类将设置在puppet 清单中.
　　
  Load any stored classes. 'puppet agent' caches configured classes
　　
  (usually at /etc/puppet/classes.txt), and setting this option causes
　　
  all of those classes to be set in your puppet manifest.
　　
* --logdest:        #日志路径
　　
  Where to send log messages. Choose between 'syslog' (the POSIX syslog
　　
  service), 'eventlog' (the Windows Event Log), 'console', or the path to a log
　　
  file. Defaults to 'console'.
　　
  A path ending with '.json' will receive structured output in JSON format. The
　　
  log file will not have an ending ']' automatically written to it due to the
　　
  appending nature of logging. It must be appended manually to make the content
　　
  valid JSON.
　　
* --noop:        #只运行代码，不应用catalog
　　
  Use 'noop' mode where Puppet runs in a no-op or dry-run mode. This
　　
  is useful for seeing what changes Puppet will make without actually
　　
  executing the changes.
　　
* --execute:        #执行一段puppet代码
　　
  Execute a specific piece of Puppet code
　　
* --test:        #启用测试
　　
  Enable the most common options used for testing. These are 'verbose',
　　
  'detailed-exitcodes' and 'show_diff'.
　　
* --verbose:        #打印详细执行过程
　　
  Print extra information.
　　
* --catalog:#catalog
　　
  Apply a JSON catalog (such as one generated with 'puppet master --compile'). You can
　　
  either specify a JSON file or pipe in JSON from standard input.
　　
* --write-catalog-summary        #编译完catalog后，将资源列表和类列表保存到节点。
　　
  After compiling the catalog saves the resource list and classes list to the node
　　
  in the state directory named classes.txt and resources.txt
　　
EXAMPLE
　　
-------
　　
    $ puppet apply -l /tmp/manifest.log manifest.pp
　　
    $ puppet apply --modulepath=/root/dev/modules -e "include ntpd::server"
　　
    $ puppet apply --catalog catalog.json
　　
AUTHOR
　　
------
　　
Luke Kanies
　　
COPYRIGHT
　　
---------
　　
Copyright (c) 2011 Puppet Labs, LLC Licensed under the Apache 2.0 License