class Person:
'''Represnets a person.'''
population = 0
def __init__(self, name):
'''Initializes the person's data.'''
self.name = name
print("(Initializing %s)" % self.name)
#When this person is created, he/she adds to the population
Person.population += 1
def __del__(self):
'''I am dying.'''
print("%s says bye." % self.name)
Person.population -= 1
if Person.population == 0:
print("I am the last one.")
else:
print("There are still %d people left." % Person.population)
def sayHi(self):
'''Greeting by the person.
Really, that's all it does.'''
print("Hi, my name is %s." % self.name)
def howMany(self):
'''Prints the current population.'''
if Person.population == 1:
print("I am the only person here.")
else:
print("We have %d person here." % Person.population)
swaroop = Person('Swaroop')
swaroop.sayHi()
swaroop.howMany()
kalam = Person('Abdul Kalam')
kalam.sayHi()
kalam.howMany()
swaroop.sayHi()
swaroop.howMany()
del kalam
del swaroop
运行结果:
(Initializing Swaroop)
Hi, my name is Swaroop.
I am the only person here.
(Initializing Abdul Kalam)
Hi, my name is Abdul Kalam.
We have 2 persons here.
Hi, my name is Swaroop.
We have 2 persons here.
Abdul Kalam says bye.
There are still 1 people left.
Swaroop says bye.
I am the last one.
6. 继承
在类名后面跟一对圆括号,基类名写在圆括号内。
class SchoolMember:
'''Represents any school member.'''
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
print("(Initialized SchoolMember: %s)" % self.name)
def tell(self):
'''Tell my details.'''
print("Name:'%s' Age:'%s'" % (self.name, self.age))
class Teacher(SchoolMember):
'''Represents a teacher.'''
def __init__(self, name, age, salary):
SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
self.salary = salary
print("(Initialized Teacher: %s)" % self.name)
def tell(self):
SchoolMember.tell(self)
print("Salary: '%d'" % self.salary)
class Student(SchoolMember):
'''Represents a student.'''
def __init__(self, name, age, marks):
SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
self.marks = marks
print("(Initialized Student: %s)" % self.name)
def tell(self):
SchoolMember.tell(self)
print("Marks: '%d'" % self.marks)
t = Teacher("Mrs. Shrividya", 40, 30000)
s = Student("Swaroop", 22, 75)
print() # prints a blank line
members = [t, s]
for member in members:
member.tell() # works for both Teachers and Students