Code
1import sys
2def readfile(filename): #从文件中读出文件内容
3 '''''Print a file to the standard output.'''
4 f = file(filename)
5 while True:
6 line = f.readline()
7 if len(line) == 0:
8 break
9 print line, # notice comma 分别输出每行内容
10 f.close()
11# Script starts from here
12if len(sys.argv) < 2:
13 print 'No action specified.'
14 sys.exit()
15if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'):
16 option = sys.argv[1][2:]
17 # fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters
18 if option == 'version': #当命令行参数为-- version,显示版本号
19 print 'Version 1.2'
20 elif option == 'help': #当命令行参数为--help时,显示相关帮助内容
21 print '''''\
22This program prints files to the standard output.
23Any number of files can be specified.
24Options include:
25 --version : Prints the version number
26 --help : Display this help'''
27 else:
28 print 'Unknown option.'
29 sys.exit()
30else:
31 for filename in sys.argv[1:]: #当参数为文件名时,传入readfile,读出其内容
32 readfile(filename)
33import sys
34def readfile(filename): #从文件中读出文件内容
35 '''Print a file to the standard output.'''
36 f = file(filename)
37 while True:
38 line = f.readline()
39 if len(line) == 0:
40 break
41 print line, # notice comma 分别输出每行内容
42 f.close()
43# Script starts from here
44if len(sys.argv) < 2:
45 print 'No action specified.'
46 sys.exit()
47if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'):
48 option = sys.argv[1][2:]
49 # fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters
50 if option == 'version': #当命令行参数为-- version,显示版本号
51 print 'Version 1.2'
52 elif option == 'help': #当命令行参数为--help时,显示相关帮助内容
53 print '''\
54This program prints files to the standard output.
55Any number of files can be specified.
56Options include:
57 --version : Prints the version number
58 --help : Display this help'''
59 else:
60 print 'Unknown option.'
61 sys.exit()
62else:
63 for filename in sys.argv[1:]: #当参数为文件名时,传入readfile,读出其内容
64 readfile(filename)
65 保存程序为sample.py.我们验证一下:
1) 命令行带参数运行:sample.py –version 输出结果为:version 1.2
2) 命令行带参数运行:sample.py –help 输出结果为:This program prints files……
3) 在与sample.py同一目录下,新建a.txt的记事本文件,内容为:test argv;命令行带参数运行:sample.py a.txt,输出结果为a.txt文件内容:test argv,这里也可以多带几个参数,程序会先后输出参数文件内容。