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[经验分享] Quick configuration about the hadoop-maxwell

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YunVN网友  发表于 2018-10-31 10:49:25 |阅读模式
  Some problems I came across when I deployed hadoop.
  Java:
  1) Install jdk:
  openjdk-7-jdk
  2) To find the path of java:
  You can use "file" command to track the position of java
  e.g.
  which javac                 -->     /usr/bin/javac
  file /usr/bin/javac         -->     /etc/alternatives/javac
  file /etc/alternatives/javac    -->     /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openlink-amd64/bin/javac
  file /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openlink-amd64/bin/javac   --> Done
  /usr/bin/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/
  3) Set the environment variable of java in /etc/profile
  export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-i386
  export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

  export>  export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
  source /etc/profile   # to make it effective
  SSH:
  1) Install OpenSSH Server
  2) To config logging without pwd
  ssh-keygen -t rsa
  Copy the public key into the file authorized_keys

  cp>  3) Restart the service of SSH
  service sshd restart
  Hostname:
  Copy the file of map between ip address and hostname into each host:/etc/hosts
  Download the most stable version of hadoop: 1.2.1
  1) Config the configuration files in directories, e.g. hadoop-env.sh, mapred-site.xml, core-site.xml, hdfs-site.xml
  !!!!You may need to set the property to avoid default port
  
  mapred.job.tracker.http.address
  hostname:50030
  
  Set the directory of hadoop into environment variable(in .bashrc file):
  export HADOOP_PREFIX=/home/hadoop/hadoop-dir
  exoprt PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_PREFIX/bin
  Some problems when configing Hadoop:
  1) To custumize the plug-in of hadoop in eclipse, refer to the following url:
  https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yuZ4IjlquPkmC1zXtCeL4GUNKT1uY1xnS_SCBJHps6A/edit?pli=1
  2) Plug-in error:
  When create a new map/reduce project, it appears the error message as follows:

  "The selected wizard could not be started. Plug-in org.apache.hadoop.eclipse was unable to load>  That is because of the version of java, utilizing the right version of java will be okay, i.e., update-alternatives
  3) iptables
  See the following error in logfile
  java.io.IOException: File /root/hadoop-data/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
  Solutions: stop iptables on all hosts
  service iptables stop


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