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[经验分享] redis 配置文件示例中文解释

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发表于 2018-11-6 09:13:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
# redis 配置文件示例  

  
# 当你需要为某个配置项指定内存大小的时候,必须要带上单位,
  
# 通常的格式就是 1k 5gb 4m 等酱紫:
  
#
  
# 1k  => 1000 bytes
  
# 1kb => 1024 bytes
  
# 1m  => 1000000 bytes
  
# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
  
# 1g  => 1000000000 bytes
  
# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
  
#
  
# 单位是不区分大小写的,你写 1K 5GB 4M 也行
  

  
################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  

  
# 假如说你有一个可用于所有的 redis server 的标准配置模板,
  
# 但针对某些 server 又需要一些个性化的设置,
  
# 你可以使用 include 来包含一些其他的配置文件,这对你来说是非常有用的。
  
#
  
# 但是要注意哦,include 是不能被 config rewrite 命令改写的
  
# 由于 redis 总是以最后的加工线作为一个配置指令值,所以你最好是把 include 放在这个文件的最前面,
  
# 以避免在运行时覆盖配置的改变,相反,你就把它放在后面(外国人真啰嗦)。
  
#
  
# include /path/to/local.conf
  
# include /path/to/other.conf
  

  
################################ 常用 #####################################
  

  
# 默认情况下 redis 不是作为守护进程运行的,如果你想让它在后台运行,你就把它改成 yes。
  
# 当redis作为守护进程运行的时候,它会写一个 pid 到 /var/run/redis.pid 文件里面。
  
daemonize no
  

  
# 当redis作为守护进程运行的时候,它会把 pid 默认写到 /var/run/redis.pid 文件里面,
  
# 但是你可以在这里自己制定它的文件位置。
  
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
  

  
# 监听端口号,默认为 6379,如果你设为 0 ,redis 将不在 socket 上监听任何客户端连接。
  
port 6379
  

  
# TCP 监听的最大容纳数量
  
#
  
# 在高并发的环境下,你需要把这个值调高以避免客户端连接缓慢的问题。
  
# Linux 内核会一声不响的把这个值缩小成 /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn 对应的值,
  
# 所以你要修改这两个值才能达到你的预期。
  
tcp-backlog 511
  

  
# 默认情况下,redis 在 server 上所有有效的网络接口上监听客户端连接。
  
# 你如果只想让它在一个网络接口上监听,那你就绑定一个IP或者多个IP。
  
#
  
# 示例,多个IP用空格隔开:
  
#
  
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
  
# bind 127.0.0.1
  

  
# 指定 unix socket 的路径。
  
#
  
# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
  
# unixsocketperm 755
  

  
# 指定在一个 client 空闲多少秒之后关闭连接(0 就是不管它)
  
timeout 0
  

  
# tcp 心跳包。
  
#
  
# 如果设置为非零,则在与客户端缺乏通讯的时候使用 SO_KEEPALIVE 发送 tcp acks 给客户端。
  
# 这个之所有有用,主要由两个原因:
  
#
  
# 1) 防止死的 peers
  
# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
  
#    equipment in the middle.
  
#
  
# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
  
# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
  
# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
  
#
  
# A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.
  
# 推荐一个合理的值就是60秒
  
tcp-keepalive 0
  

  
# 定义日志级别。
  
# 可以是下面的这些值:
  
# debug (适用于开发或测试阶段)
  
# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
  
# notice (适用于生产环境)
  
# warning (仅仅一些重要的消息被记录)
  
loglevel notice
  

  
# 指定日志文件的位置
  
logfile ""
  

  
# 要想把日志记录到系统日志,就把它改成 yes,
  
# 也可以可选择性的更新其他的syslog 参数以达到你的要求
  
# syslog-enabled no
  

  
# 设置 syslog 的 identity。
  
# syslog-ident redis
  

  
# 设置 syslog 的 facility,必须是 USER 或者是 LOCAL0-LOCAL7 之间的值。
  
# syslog-facility local0
  

  
# 设置数据库的数目。
  
# 默认数据库是 DB 0,你可以在每个连接上使用 select  命令选择一个不同的数据库,
  
# 但是 dbid 必须是一个介于 0 到 databasees - 1 之间的值
  
databases 16
  

  
################################ 快照 ################################
  
#
  
# 存 DB 到磁盘:
  
#
  
#   格式:save  
  
#
  
#   根据给定的时间间隔和写入次数将数据保存到磁盘
  
#
  
#   下面的例子的意思是:
  
#   900 秒后如果至少有 1 个 key 的值变化,则保存
  
#   300 秒后如果至少有 10 个 key 的值变化,则保存
  
#   60 秒后如果至少有 10000 个 key 的值变化,则保存
  
#
  
#   注意:你可以注释掉所有的 save 行来停用保存功能。
  
#   也可以直接一个空字符串来实现停用:
  
#   save ""
  

  
save 900 1
  
save 300 10
  
save 60 10000
  

  
# 默认情况下,如果 redis 最后一次的后台保存失败,redis 将停止接受写操作,
  
# 这样以一种强硬的方式让用户知道数据不能正确的持久化到磁盘,
  
# 否则就会没人注意到灾难的发生。
  
#
  
# 如果后台保存进程重新启动工作了,redis 也将自动的允许写操作。
  
#
  
# 然而你要是安装了靠谱的监控,你可能不希望 redis 这样做,那你就改成 no 好了。
  
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
  

  
# 是否在 dump .rdb 数据库的时候使用 LZF 压缩字符串
  
# 默认都设为 yes
  
# 如果你希望保存子进程节省点 cpu ,你就设置它为 no ,
  
# 不过这个数据集可能就会比较大
  
rdbcompression yes
  

  
# 是否校验rdb文件
  
rdbchecksum yes
  

  
# 设置 dump 的文件位置
  
dbfilename dump.rdb
  

  
# 工作目录
  
# 例如上面的 dbfilename 只指定了文件名,
  
# 但是它会写入到这个目录下。这个配置项一定是个目录,而不能是文件名。
  
dir ./
  

  
################################# 主从复制 #################################
  

  
# 主从复制。使用 slaveof 来让一个 redis 实例成为另一个reids 实例的副本。
  
# 注意这个只需要在 slave 上配置。
  
#
  
# slaveof  
  

  
# 如果 master 需要密码认证,就在这里设置
  
# masterauth
  

  
# 当一个 slave 与 master 失去联系,或者复制正在进行的时候,
  
# slave 可能会有两种表现:
  
#
  
# 1) 如果为 yes ,slave 仍然会应答客户端请求,但返回的数据可能是过时,
  
#    或者数据可能是空的在第一次同步的时候
  
#
  
# 2) 如果为 no ,在你执行除了 info he salveof 之外的其他命令时,
  
#    slave 都将返回一个 "SYNC with master in progress" 的错误,
  
#
  
slave-serve-stale-data yes
  

  
# 你可以配置一个 slave 实体是否接受写入操作。
  
# 通过写入操作来存储一些短暂的数据对于一个 slave 实例来说可能是有用的,
  
# 因为相对从 master 重新同步数而言,据数据写入到 slave 会更容易被删除。
  
# 但是如果客户端因为一个错误的配置写入,也可能会导致一些问题。
  
#
  
# 从 redis 2.6 版起,默认 slaves 都是只读的。
  
#
  
# Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
  
# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
  
# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
  
# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
  
# security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
  
# administrative / dangerous commands.
  
# 注意:只读的 slaves 没有被设计成在 internet 上暴露给不受信任的客户端。
  
# 它仅仅是一个针对误用实例的一个保护层。
  
slave-read-only yes
  

  
# Slaves 在一个预定义的时间间隔内发送 ping 命令到 server 。
  
# 你可以改变这个时间间隔。默认为 10 秒。
  
#
  
# repl-ping-slave-period 10
  

  
# The following option sets the replication timeout for:
  
# 设置主从复制过期时间
  
#
  
# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.
  
# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).
  
# 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
  
#
  
# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
  
# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
  
# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
  
# 这个值一定要比 repl-ping-slave-period 大
  
#
  
# repl-timeout 60
  

  
# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
  
#
  
# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
  
# less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
  
# the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
  
# Linux kernels using a default configuration.
  
#
  
# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
  
# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
  
#
  
# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
  
# or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
  
# be a good idea.
  
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
  

  
# 设置主从复制容量大小。这个 backlog 是一个用来在 slaves 被断开连接时
  
# 存放 slave 数据的 buffer,所以当一个 slave 想要重新连接,通常不希望全部重新同步,
  
# 只是部分同步就够了,仅仅传递 slave 在断开连接时丢失的这部分数据。
  
#
  
# The biggest the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be
  
# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
  
# 这个值越大,salve 可以断开连接的时间就越长。
  
#
  
# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.
  
#
  
# repl-backlog-size 1mb
  

  
# After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog
  
# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
  
# need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for
  
# the backlog buffer to be freed.
  
# 在某些时候,master 不再连接 slaves,backlog 将被释放。
  
#
  
# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
  
# 如果设置为 0 ,意味着绝不释放 backlog 。
  
#
  
# repl-backlog-ttl 3600
  

  
# 当 master 不能正常工作的时候,Redis Sentinel 会从 slaves 中选出一个新的 master,
  
# 这个值越小,就越会被优先选中,但是如果是 0 , 那是意味着这个 slave 不可能被选中。
  
#
  
# 默认优先级为 100。
  
slave-priority 100
  

  
# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
  
# N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
  
#
  
# The N slaves need to be in "online" state.
  
#
  
# The lag in seconds, that must be  使用 LRU 算法移除包含过期设置的 key 。
  
# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
  
# allkeys-lru -> 根据 LRU 算法移除所有的 key 。
  
# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
  
# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
  
# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
  
# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
  
# noeviction -> 不让任何 key 过期,只是给写入操作返回一个错误
  
#
  
# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
  
#       operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.
  
#
  
#       At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append
  
#       incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
  
#       sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
  
#       zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
  
#       getset mset msetnx exec sort
  
#
  
# The default is:
  
#
  
# maxmemory-policy noeviction
  

  
# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
  
# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
  
# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
  
# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
  
# configuration directive.
  
#
  
# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
  
# true LRU but costs a bit more CPU. 3 is very fast but not very accurate.
  
#
  
# maxmemory-samples 5
  

  
############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
  

  
# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
  
# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
  
# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
  
# the configured save points).
  
#
  
# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
  
# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
  
# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
  
# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
  
# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
  
# still running correctly.
  
#
  
# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
  
# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
  
# with the better durability guarantees.
  
#
  
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
  

  
appendonly no
  

  
# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
  

  
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
  

  
# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
  
# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
  
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
  
#
  
# Redis supports three different modes:
  
#
  
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
  
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
  
# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
  
#
  
# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
  
# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
  
# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
  
# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
  
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
  
# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
  
# everysec.
  
#
  
# More details please check the following article:
  
# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
  
#
  
# If unsure, use "everysec".
  

  
# appendfsync always
  
appendfsync everysec
  
# appendfsync no
  

  
# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
  
# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
  
# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
  
# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
  
# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
  
# our synchronous write(2) call.
  
#
  
# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
  
# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
  
# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
  
#
  
# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
  
# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
  
# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
  
# default Linux settings).
  
#
  
# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
  
# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
  

  
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
  

  
# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
  
# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
  
# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
  
#
  
# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
  
# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
  
# the AOF at startup is used).
  
#
  
# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
  
# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
  
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
  
# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
  
# is reached but it is still pretty small.
  
#
  
# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
  
# rewrite feature.
  

  
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
  
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
  

  
################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################
  

  
# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
  
#
  
# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
  
# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
  
# reply to queries with an error.
  
#
  
# When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the
  
# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
  
# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
  
# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was
  
# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural
  
# termination of the script.
  
#
  
# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
  
lua-time-limit 5000
  

  
################################ REDIS 集群  ###############################
  
#
  
# 启用或停用集群
  
# cluster-enabled yes
  

  
# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
  
# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
  
# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
  
# Make sure that instances running in the same system does not have
  
# overlapping cluster configuration file names.
  
#
  
# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
  

  
# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
  
# for it to be considered in failure state.
  
# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
  
#
  
# cluster-node-timeout 15000
  

  
# A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
  
# looks too old.
  
#
  
# There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of
  
# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
  
#
  
# 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages
  
#    in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best
  
#    replication offset (more data from the master processed).
  
#    Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
  
#    of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
  
#
  
# 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with
  
#    its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
  
#    is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
  
#    disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
  
#    If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover
  
#    at all.
  
#
  
# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform
  
# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
  
# elapsed is greater than:
  
#
  
#   (node-timeout * slave-validity-factor) + repl-ping-slave-period
  
#
  
# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor
  
# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of 10 seconds, the
  
# slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
  
# for longer than 310 seconds.
  
#
  
# A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover
  
# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
  
# elect a slave at all.
  
#
  
# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor
  
# to a value of 0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the
  
# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
  
# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
  
# offset rank).
  
#
  
# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
  
# the cluster will always be able to continue.
  
#
  
# cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
  

  
# Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
  
# that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability
  
# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
  
# in case of failure if it has no working slaves.
  
#
  
# Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
  
# given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number
  
# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a slave
  
# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master
  
# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every
  
# master in your cluster.
  
#
  
# Default is 1 (slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least
  
# one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
  
# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
  
# in production.
  
#
  
# cluster-migration-barrier 1
  

  
# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
  
# available at http://redis.io web site.
  

  
################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
  

  
# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
  
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
  
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
  
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
  
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
  
# other requests in the meantime).
  
#
  
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
  
# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
  
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
  
# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
  
# queue of logged commands.
  

  
# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
  
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
  
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
  
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
  

  
# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
  
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
  
slowlog-max-len 128
  

  
############################# Event notification ##############################
  

  
# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
  
# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/keyspace-events
  
#
  
# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
  
# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
  
# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
  
#
  
# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
  
# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
  
#
  
# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
  
# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
  
#
  
#  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@__ prefix.
  
#  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@__ prefix.
  
#  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
  
#  $     String commands
  
#  l     List commands
  
#  s     Set commands
  
#  h     Hash commands
  
#  z     Sorted set commands
  
#  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
  
#  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
  
#  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
  
#
  
#  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
  
#  by zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
  
#  are disabled at all.
  
#
  
#  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
  
#           event name, use:
  
#
  
#  notify-keyspace-events Elg
  
#
  
#  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
  
#             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
  
#
  
#  notify-keyspace-events Ex
  
#
  
#  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
  
#  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
  
#  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
  
notify-keyspace-events ""
  

  
############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
  

  
# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
  
# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
  
# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
  
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
  
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
  

  
# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
  
# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
  
# you are under the following limits:
  
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
  
list-max-ziplist-value 64
  

  
# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
  
# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range
  
# of 64 bit signed integers.
  
# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
  
# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
  
set-max-intset-entries 512
  

  
# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
  
# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
  
# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
  
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
  
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
  

  
# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
  
# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
  
# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
  
#
  
# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
  
# dense representation is more memory efficient.
  
#
  
# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
  
# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
  
# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
  
# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
  
# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
  
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
  

  
# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
  
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
  
# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
  
# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
  
# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
  
# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
  
# by the hash table.
  
#
  
# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
  
# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
  
#
  
# If unsure:
  
# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
  
# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
  
# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
  
#
  
# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
  
# want to free memory asap when possible.
  
activerehashing yes
  

  
# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
  
# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
  
# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
  
# publisher can produce them).
  
#
  
# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
  
#
  
# normal -> normal clients
  
# slave  -> slave clients and MONITOR clients
  
# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
  
#
  
# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
  
#
  
# client-output-buffer-limit   
  
#
  
# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
  
# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
  
# seconds (continuously).
  
# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
  
# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
  
# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
  
# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
  
# the limit for 10 seconds.
  
#
  
# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
  
# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
  
# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
  
# than it can read.
  
#
  
# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
  
# subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
  
#
  
# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
  
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
  
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
  
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
  

  
# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
  
# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
  
# never requested, and so forth.
  
#
  
# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
  
# tasks to perform accordingly to the specified "hz" value.
  
#
  
# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
  
# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
  
# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
  
# handled with more precision.
  
#
  
# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
  
# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
  
# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
  
hz 10
  

  
# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
  
# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
  
# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
  
# big latency spikes.
  
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes



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