设为首页 收藏本站
查看: 572|回复: 0

[经验分享] **Nginx+mysql+php-fpm搭建高性能Nginx平台[阮胜昌]

[复制链接]

尚未签到

发表于 2018-11-14 09:59:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  系统环境:rhel4.7、centos5.5
  检查一下包的安装情况
  # rpm -q httpd gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel
  #yum -y httpd gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel
  1、马上看看所需软件
  mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz
  libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
  libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
  jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
  freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
  zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz      //zlib-devel-1.2.3-3
  libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz
  gd-2.0.35.tar.gz     //让php5支持GIF,PNG,JPEP图片格式
  libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
  php-5.2.17.tar.gz
  php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
  pcre-8.01.tar.gz   pcre-devel-6.6-2.el5_1.7    //rewrite模块支持包
  nginx-0.9.5.tar.gz
  memcache-2.2.5.tgz                //分布式缓存
  eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2     //PHP加速器, 最好不要再安装zend
  mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
  mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
  autoconf-2.62.tar.gz
  m4-1.4.9.tar.gz
  openldap
  openldap-devel
  yum -y install curl-devel
  yum install gcc-c++
  yum -y install ncurses-devel
  suhosin-0.9.32.1.tar.gz   //php安装加固
  呼拉拉,一大堆软件,马上看看怎么安装这一大堆软件!
  2、安装mysql
  tar xvfz mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz
  cd mysql-5.0.92
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/mysql --with- --with-extra-charsets=all --with-berkeley-db --with-innodb --without-readline --enable-assembler --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static
  make
  make install
  如何不打算在本机器上运行mysql,可以跳过下面这一步
  配置mysql
  [root@node205 mysql]# pwd
  /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql
  [root@node205 mysql]# cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  vi /etc/my.cnf
  [client]
  character-set-server = utf8
  port    = 3306
  socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
  [mysqld]
  character-set-server = utf8
  replicate-ignore-db = mysql
  replicate-ignore-db = test
  replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
  user    = mysql
  port    = 3306
  socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
  basedir = /usr/local/mysql
  datadir = /var/mysql
  log-error = /var/mysql/mysql_error.log
  pid-file =/var/mysql/mysql.pid
  open_files_limit    = 10240
  back_log = 600
  max_connections = 5000
  max_connect_errors = 6000
  table_cache = 614
  external-locking = FALSE
  max_allowed_packet = 32M
  sort_buffer_size = 1M
  join_buffer_size = 1M
  thread_cache_size = 300
  #thread_concurrency = 8
  query_cache_size = 512M
  query_cache_limit = 2M
  query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
  default-storage-engine = MyISAM
  thread_stack = 192K
  transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
  tmp_table_size = 246M
  max_heap_table_size = 246M
  long_query_time = 3
  log-slave-updates
  log-bin = /var/mysql/binlog/binlog
  binlog_cache_size = 4M
  binlog_format = MIXED
  max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
  max_binlog_size = 1G
  relay-log-index = /var/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
  relay-log-info-file = /var/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
  relay-log = /var/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
  expire_logs_days = 30
  key_buffer_size = 256M
  read_buffer_size = 1M
  read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
  bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
  myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
  myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
  myisam_repair_threads = 1
  myisam_recover
  interactive_timeout = 120
  wait_timeout = 120
  skip-name-resolve
  #master-connect-retry = 10
  slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396
  #master-host     =   192.168.1.2
  #master-user     =   username
  #master-password =   password
  #master-port     =  3306
  server-id = 1
  innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
  innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
  innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
  innodb_file_io_threads = 4
  innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
  innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
  innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
  innodb_log_file_size = 128M
  innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
  innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
  innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
  innodb_file_per_table = 0
  #log-slow-queries = /var/mysql/slow.log
  #long_query_time = 10
  [mysqldump]
  quick
  max_allowed_packet = 32M
  初始化数据库及配置启动方法
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql         //初始化数据库
  chown -R mysql:mysql /home/var
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
  cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql     //mysql.server在安装目录下
  chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
  chkconfig --add mysql
  service mysql start                 //配置自动启动服务
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456   //设置数据库密码
  cd /usr/bin
  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql     //建立快键方式,在shell下可以直接用mysql客户端访问数据库
  3、安装libiconv、libxml2、gd等PHP库
  安装PHP php-5.2.17(FastCGI模式)
  编译安装PHP php-5.2.17所需的支持库:
  tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
  cd libiconv-1.13/
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv/
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
  cd libxml2-2.6.31
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg6/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}
  tar vzxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
  cd jpeg-6b
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  tar zvxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
  cd freetype-2.3.5
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  tar zvxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
  cd zlib-1.2.3
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  tar zxvf libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz
  cd libpng-1.2.40
  cp scripts/makefile.std makefile
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  tar xzvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
  cd gd-2.0.35
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-libxml=/usr/local/libxml2
  make (make的时候出报错,没关系,再make一次就可以)
  make install
  cd ..
  tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
  cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  /sbin/ldconfig
  cd libltdl/
  ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
  make
  make install
  cd ../../
  cd ..
  tar zxvf suhosin-0.9.32.1.tar.gz
  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
  ./configure --with-php-config=/usrl/local/php/bin/php-config
  make
  make install
  tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
  cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
  cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
  /sbin/ldconfig
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
  ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
  这样就安装完成php常用的库了
  4、接着安装php、php-frm
  tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
  gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
  cd php-5.2.17
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-curl --enable-fastcgi --enable-xml  --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization  --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl
  make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
  make install
  cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
  PHP的配置一会再说,先把nginx安装完成
  5、nginx及php扩展插件
  tar zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
  cd pcre-8.01/
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  groupadd www
  useradd -g www -d /home/www -s /sbin/nologin www
  tar zxvf nginx-0.9.5.tar.gz
  cd nginx-0.9.5/
  ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_realip_module
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
  cd memcache-2.2.5/
  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
  ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
  cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/
  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
  ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
  make
  make install
  cd ..
  mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
  chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator
  chown www:www /tmp/eaccelerator
  配  置
  6、安装完那一大堆软件之后,要开始配置了,下面这些才是关键
  第一步:配置php.ini
  vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  找到  extension_dir =""
  修改成
  extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613"
  extension = "memcache.so"
  再找到
  output_buffering=off
  修改成
  output_buffering = On
  再次查找
  ; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
  把注释去掉
  cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
  最后跳到php.ini文件的末尾,加入以下内容:
  [eaccelerator]
  zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
  eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
  eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
  eaccelerator.enable="1"
  eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
  eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
  eaccelerator.debug="0"
  eaccelerator.filter=""
  eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
  eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
  eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
  eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
  eaccelerator.compress="0"
  eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
  eaccelerator.keys = "disk_only"
  eaccelerator.sessions = "disk_only"
  eaccelerator.content = "disk_only"
  至此,php.ini文件修改完毕!
  第二步:配置nginx的FCGI
  vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
  写入以下内容:
  fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
  fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
  fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
  fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
  fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
  fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
  fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
  fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
  fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
  # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
  fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
  第三步:配置php-fpm文件
  mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.bak
  vi /root/lnmp/php-fpm.conf
  重新写入以下内容
  
  

  All>  
  Pid file
  /usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid
  Error log file
  /usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log
  Log level
  notice
  When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
  10
  ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
  Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
  1m
  Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
  5s
  Set to 'no' to debug fpm
  yes
  
  
  
  Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
  default
  Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
  Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
  127.0.0.1:9000
  
  Set listen(2) backlog
  -1
  Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
  In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
  Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
  
  
  0666
  
  Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
  
  /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
  1   //0更改为1
  
  Unix user of processes
  www
  Unix group of processes
  www
  Process manager settings
  
  Sets style of controling worker process count.
  Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
  static
  Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
  Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
  Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
  Used with any pm_style.
  128
  Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
  
  Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
  Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
  20

  Sets the desired minimum number of>  Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
  5

  Sets the desired maximum number of>  Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
  35
  
  
  The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
  Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
  '0s' means 'off'
  0s
  The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
  '0s' means 'off'
  0s
  The log file for slow requests
  logs/slow.log
  Set open file desc rlimit
  65535

  Set max core>  0
  Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
  
  Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
  
  Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
  If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
  yes
  How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
  Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
  For endless request processing please specify 0
  Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
  1024
  Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
  Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
  Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
  127.0.0.1
  Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
  All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
  
  $HOSTNAME
  /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
  /tmp
  /tmp
  /tmp
  $OSTYPE
  $MACHTYPE
  2
  
  
  
  
  第四步:配置nginx.conf文件
  vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  写入以下内容
  user www www;
  worker_processes 8;
  worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000 0001 0010 0100 1000;
  #error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;
  #error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log  notice;
  #error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log  info;
  #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  worker_rlimit_nofile 204800;
  events {
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 204800;
  }
  http {
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  sendfile        on;
  tcp_nopush     on;
  tcp_nodelay    on;
  keepalive_timeout  60;
  #ip_hash;
  ignore_invalid_headers   on;
  recursive_error_pages    on;
  server_name_in_redirect off;
  server_tokens           off;
  gzip on;
  gzip_comp_level  9;
  gzip_min_length  1100;
  gzip_buffers  4 8k;
  gzip_http_version  1.1;
  gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 256;
  client_header_buffer_size 16K;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
  client_max_body_size             50m;
  client_body_buffer_size        256k;
  client_header_timeout     3m;
  client_body_timeout 3m;
  send_timeout             3m;
  open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
  open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
  open_file_cache_valid 30s;
  server
  {
  listen       80;
  server_name lihuipeng.blog.51cto.com;
  index index.html index.php;
  root  /home/www/blog;
  access_log  /home/logs/access_lihuipeng.blog.51cto.com.log;
  if (-d $request_filename){
  rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
  }
  error_page   500 502 503 504 404 403 ;
  location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
  expires 30d;
  }
  location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
  expires 6h;
  }
  location ~ .*\.(log|txt)$
  {
  deny all;
  }
  location ~ .*\.(php)?$
  {
  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
  include fcgi.conf;
  }
  }
  }
  7、启动服务
  /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

  [root@node205 lib]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s>  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
  看看有没启动成功
  [root@localhost ~]# netstat -tunlp
  Active Internet connections (only servers)
  Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name
  tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:199               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3937/snmpd
  tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3954/php-cgi
  tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2662/mysqld
  tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      18066/nginx
  tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      17955/vsftpd
  tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4137/sendmail: acce
  tcp        0      0 :::5989                     :::*                        LISTEN      2714/cimserver
  tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      2574/sshd
  udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:161                 0.0.0.0:*                               3937/snmpd
  看见php-cgi和nginx端口在正常监听!


运维网声明 1、欢迎大家加入本站运维交流群:群②:261659950 群⑤:202807635 群⑦870801961 群⑧679858003
2、本站所有主题由该帖子作者发表,该帖子作者与运维网享有帖子相关版权
3、所有作品的著作权均归原作者享有,请您和我们一样尊重他人的著作权等合法权益。如果您对作品感到满意,请购买正版
4、禁止制作、复制、发布和传播具有反动、淫秽、色情、暴力、凶杀等内容的信息,一经发现立即删除。若您因此触犯法律,一切后果自负,我们对此不承担任何责任
5、所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其内容的准确性、可靠性、正当性、安全性、合法性等负责,亦不承担任何法律责任
6、所有作品仅供您个人学习、研究或欣赏,不得用于商业或者其他用途,否则,一切后果均由您自己承担,我们对此不承担任何法律责任
7、如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即采取措施予以解决
8、联系人Email:admin@iyunv.com 网址:www.yunweiku.com

所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其承担任何法律责任,如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即处理,联系人Email:kefu@iyunv.com,QQ:1061981298 本贴地址:https://www.yunweiku.com/thread-634859-1-1.html 上篇帖子: Nginx日志分割与Nginx日志分析脚本(很实用) 下篇帖子: docker registry v2 nginx-linux
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

扫码加入运维网微信交流群X

扫码加入运维网微信交流群

扫描二维码加入运维网微信交流群,最新一手资源尽在官方微信交流群!快快加入我们吧...

扫描微信二维码查看详情

客服E-mail:kefu@iyunv.com 客服QQ:1061981298


QQ群⑦:运维网交流群⑦ QQ群⑧:运维网交流群⑧ k8s群:运维网kubernetes交流群


提醒:禁止发布任何违反国家法律、法规的言论与图片等内容;本站内容均来自个人观点与网络等信息,非本站认同之观点.


本站大部分资源是网友从网上搜集分享而来,其版权均归原作者及其网站所有,我们尊重他人的合法权益,如有内容侵犯您的合法权益,请及时与我们联系进行核实删除!



合作伙伴: 青云cloud

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表