Apache-mb5b8fc70253a77的博客

冰恋

第1步：把光盘设备中的系统镜像挂载到/media/cdrom目录。
　　[root@iyunv ~]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom
　　[root@iyunv ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
　　mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
　　第2步：使用Vim文本编辑器创建Yum仓库的配置文件，下述命令中具体参数的含义可参考4.1.4小节。
　　[root@iyunv ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel7.repo
　　[rhel7]
　　name=rhel7
　　baseurl=file:///media/cdrom
　　enabled=1
　　gpgcheck=0
　　第3步：动手安装Apache服务程序。注意，使用yum命令进行安装时，跟在命令后面的Apache服务的软件包名称为httpd。如果直接执行yum install apache命令，则系统会报错。
　　[root@iyunv ~]# yum install httpd
　　Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
　　………………省略部分输出信息………………
　　Dependencies Resolved
Package Arch Version Repository>Installing:
　　httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 rhel 1.2 M
　　Installing for dependencies:
　　apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 rhel 103 k
　　apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 rhel 92 k
　　httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 rhel 77 k
　　mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 rhel 31 k
　　Transaction Summary
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

　　Total download>
　　Installed>　　Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
　　Downloading packages:
　　………………省略部分输出信息………………
　　Complete!
　　第4步：启用httpd服务程序并将其加入到开机启动项中，使其能够随系统开机而运行，从而持续为用户提供Web服务：
　　[root@iyunv ~]# systemctl start httpd
　　[root@iyunv ~]# systemctl enable httpd
　　ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'
　　[root@iyunv ~]# echo "Welcome To iyunv.Com" > /var/www/html/index.html
　　[root@iyunv ~]# firefox

　　[root@iyunv ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
　　1 #
　　2 # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
　　3 # directory if a ~user request is received.
　　4 #
　　5 # The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
　　6 # accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid
　　7 # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
　　8 # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
　　9 # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
　　10 #
　　11
　　12 #
　　13 # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
　　14 # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
　　15 # permissions).
　　16 #
　　17 # UserDir disabled
　　18
　　19 #
　　20 # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
　　21 # directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment
　　22 # the following line instead:
　　23 #
　　24   UserDir public_html
　　25
　　26
　　27 #
　　28 # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
　　29 # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
　　30 #
　　31
　　32 AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
　　33 Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
　　34 Require method GET POST OPTIONS
　　35