zabbix api example

buhong

zabbix  api  example

• #!/usr/bin/env python
  
• #coding=utf-8
  
• 
  
• import json,urllib2
  
• 
  
• #url and url header
  
• zabbix_url="http://zabbix.test.org/api_jsonrpc.php"
  
• zabbix_header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
  
• zabbix_user  =  "admin"
  
• zabbix_pass  =  "123456"
  
• 
  
• #auth user adn password
  
• auth_data = json.dumps(
  
• {
  
•     "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  
•     "method":"user.login",
  
•     "params": {
  
•     "user":zabbix_user,
  
•     "password":zabbix_pass
  
•     },
  
• "id":0
  
• })
  
• 
  
• # create request object
  
• request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,auth_data)
  
• for key in zabbix_header:
  
•     request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])
  
• 
  
• #auth and get authid
  
• try:
  
•     result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
  
• except URLError as e:
  
•     print "认证失败，请检查用户名和密码是否正确",e.code
  
• else:
  
•     response=json.loads(result.read())
  
•     result.close()
  
•     auth_code=response['result']
  
• 
  
• 
  
• 
  
• 
  
• # request json
  
• get_host_data = json.dumps(
  
• {
  
•     "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  
•     "method":"host.get",
  
•     "params":{
  
•         "output":["hostid","name","available","maintenance_status","status","error"],
  
•         #"filter":{"host":""}
  
•     },
  
•     #auth string
  
•     "auth":auth_code,  
  
•     "id":1,
  
• })
  
•   
  
• # create request object
  
• request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,get_host_data)
  
• for key in zabbix_header:
  
•     request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])
  
•   
  
• # get host list
  
• try:
  
•     result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
  
• except URLError as e:
  
•     if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
  
•         print 'We failed to reach a server.'
  
•         print 'Reason: ', e.reason
  
•     elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
  
•         print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
  
•         print 'Error code: ', e.code
  
• else:
  
•     response = json.loads(result.read())
  
•     result.close()
  
•   
  
•     print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])
  
•      
  
•     for host in response['result']:
  
•         print "Host ID:",host['hostid'],"Host Name:",host['name'],"Status",host['status']