如何迁移zabbix？

son30

　　一、到原zabbix服务器，把zabbix的mysql数据库备份出来，传到新zabbix服务器上：
　　# mysqldump -uroot -p123456 --opt  zabbix > zabbix.sql
　　# scp zabbix.sql root@192.168.70.133:/tmp
如果遇到没有scp命令的话，请yum install openssh-clients -y
二、新zabbix服务器上安装lnmp环境和zabbix服务,以及还原zabbix数据库：

1、新zabbix服务器上安装lnmp环境：
#yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries" -y
#yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* -y
#cd  /root
#tar xf pcre-8.37.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
#tar xf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
#cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37
#make -j 4 && make install
#useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
#sed -i '/nobody/a \user nginx nginx;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#sed -i 's/index  index.html/index index.php index.html/' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#sed -i '73 i\location ~ \.php$ {' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#sed -i '74 i\root    html;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#sed -i '75 i\fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#sed -i '76 i\fastcgi_index    index.php;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#sed -i '77 i\fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#sed -i '78 i\include    fastcgi_params;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#sed -i '79 i\}' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#echo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx >> /etc/rc.local


#yum -y install cmake


#yum -y install ncurses-devel
#rpm -qa ｜　grep mysql
#mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
#rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64


#cd  /root
#tar xf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
#cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.26
#useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL-USER=mysql
#make -j 4 && make install


#cd /root
#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
#rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /bin/


#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
#mysql_secure_installation  
#yum install php-pear -y


#tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
#cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make -j 4 && make install


#yum -y install libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel


#echo '/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib'>>/etc/ld.so.conf
#echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib'>>/etc/ld.so.conf
#ldconfig
#echo 'ldconfig' >> /etc/rc.local
#cd  /root
#tar xf php-5.6.13.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
#cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
# make -j 4 && make install
#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
#cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#sed -i 's/user = nobody/user = nginx/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#sed -i 's/group = nobody/group = nginx/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#chkconfig --add php-fpm
#chkconfig php-fpm on
#/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
#echo "hello php" >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
2、新zabbix安装zabbix服务器：


#mysql -uroot -p 123456
mysql> create database zabbix;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@192.168.1.111  identified by '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
#cd /tmp
# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < zabbix.sql
配置 zabbix Server：

yum install -y net-snmp-devel
tar xvf zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
#cd !$
#cd zabbix-3.0.5/
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl && make install
#cd
#ls /usr/local/zabbix/
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost  #取消注释
DBName=zabbix #授权用户是zabbix
DBUser=zabbix #授权用户是zabbix
DBPassword=123456#密码是123456
useradd -u 8005 -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
echo /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server >> /etc/rc.local  #开机启动
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.5/misc/init.d/
cp fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cp fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  #找到此行，并修改
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  #找到此行，并修改
2、编辑 php 页面控制文件：
cp -r /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.5/frontends/php/*   /usr/local/nginx/html/
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
添加  index.php
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ;
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
网页进行配置zabbix
vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M #修改
max_execution_time = 300 #修改
max_input_time = 300 #修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #此行有注释，去注释并修改
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 #此行取消注释即可
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/ext/
cd gettext/
ls
config.m4   CREDITS    gettext.dsp    tests
config.w32  gettext.c  php_gettext.h
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make -j 4 && make install;
vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
添加：extension = &quot;gettext.so&quot;
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
访问 http://ip/index.php
下载zabbix.conf.php
上传zabbix.conf.php
mv zabbix.conf.php  /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/
3、配置agent端：
1、安装 Agent
# yum install  curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI  gcc -y // 解决 依赖
# useradd -u 8001 -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# tar xvf zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.5/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
//被监控端只需要部署 agnet
# make install ; cd
# cat /etc/services|grep zabbix
zabbix-agent    10050/tcp               # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent    10050/udp               # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper  10051/tcp               # Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper  10051/udp               # Zabbix Trapper
2、启动agent：
#grep &quot;chkconfig&quot; /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.5/ -R –color
//查看有 chkconfig 的 文件
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server
3、配置 Agentd 的启动脚本
# cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd  /etc/init.d/
# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd //上一步生成了启动脚本，然后现在编辑脚 本
ZABBIX_BIN=&quot;/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd&quot; #修改此行
#chmod +x  /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#chmod +x  /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
#/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart
拓展：core 和 core5 里面的文件都可以实现 zabbix 代理启动，core 里面是测试版本，core5 是稳定版本
4、配置 Agentd 的配置文件
#vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf //客户端操作
Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.146.99   #zabbix server 地址，可以多个ip，用，隔开
ServerActive=192.168.146.99 #主动检查的意思,主动检查手机的数据的数据发送给 Zabbix Server
Hostname=zabbix
UnsafeUserParameters=1
5、启动服务
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart