ImportError: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file

sm702

　　情景：在python中使用mysql
　　已知：
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# pip list
Django (1.7.1)
MySQL-python (1.2.5)
pip (1.5.6)
pysqlite (2.6.3)
setuptools (8.2.1)
wsgiref (0.1.2)　　

　　已经安装
MySQL-python　　

　　报错：
ImportError: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python
Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 19 2014, 18:09:06)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import MySQLdb
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 19, in
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/_mysql.py", line 7, in
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/_mysql.py", line 6, in __bootstrap__
ImportError: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
>>>　　

　　

[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# service mysql status
SUCCESS! MySQL running (22804)
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# netstat -antlpe | grep mysql
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      500        171576     22804/mysqld        
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# rpm -ql mysql
/usr/bin/msql2mysql
/usr/bin/my_print_defaults
/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql_config
/usr/bin/mysql_find_rows
/usr/bin/mysql_waitpid
/usr/bin/mysqlaccess
/usr/bin/mysqladmin
/usr/bin/mysqlbinlog
/usr/bin/mysqlcheck
/usr/bin/mysqldump
/usr/bin/mysqlimport
/usr/bin/mysqlshow
/usr/bin/mysqlslap
/usr/lib64/mysql/mysql_config
/usr/lib64/mysql/mysqlbug
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73/README
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73/README.mysql-docs
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73/README.mysql-license
/usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_find_rows.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlaccess.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqladmin.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlshow.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlslap.1.gz
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python manage.py syncdb
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 385, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 354, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 21, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
    app_config.import_models(all_models)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 202, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 40, in
    class Permission(models.Model):
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 124, in __new__
    new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, **kwargs))
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 299, in add_to_class
    value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 166, in contribute_to_class
    self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 40, in __getattr__
    return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 242, in __getitem__
    backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 108, in load_backend
    return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 17, in
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory　　

　　

　　解决：
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# ls -ld /usr/lib64/
dr-xr-xr-x. 50 root root 36864 Dec 23 03:40 /usr/lib64/
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python
Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 19 2014, 18:09:06)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import MySQLdb               
>>>　　

　　

　　表的实现，进行数据库同步动作：
　　再次执行：
　　又报错：
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python manage.py syncdb
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 385, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 354, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 21, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
    app_config.import_models(all_models)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 202, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/root/muahao03/blog/models.py", line 3, in
    class Employee(models.Model):
  File "/root/muahao03/blog/models.py", line 4, in Employee
    name=models.CharFeild(max_length=20)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'CharFeild'


[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python
Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 19 2014, 18:09:06)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from blog.models import Employee
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in
  File "blog/models.py", line 3, in
    class Employee(models.Model):
  File "blog/models.py", line 4, in Employee
    name = models.CharFeild(max_length=20)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'CharFeild'
>>>　　

　　解决：原因是我把CharField 写成了CharFeild
　　[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# vim blog/models.py
　　from django.db import models
　　

　　class Employee(models.Model):
　　name = models.CharField(max_length=20)